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1.
我国高校专利工作影响因素及对策分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
The factors affecting the grant of patents of colleges and universities in China are analyzed. The deficiencies of patent affairs of colleges and universities are pointed out, and finally the countermeasures to improve their patent affairs are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
How "the rights and interests in the intellectual property rights of the scientists and technicians should be protected and the entity achieving the service-related technological results should remunerate, under law, those achieving the service-related technological results and those making outstanding contribution to the transfer of the technological results" are important issues encountered in China in its efforts to improve its innovation capacity and build up a new nation. The current legal system in connection with the ownership of the right in, reward for, and remuneration to, service-related technological results in China are embodied in a variety of laws and administrative regulations, such as the Law on Progress of Science and Technology promulgated in 1993, the Law on Transfer of Science and Technology Achievements promulgated in 1996, the Patent Law amended in 2000, and the Contract Law promulgated in 1999. Following is an exploration of the main issues relating to the current legal system of service-related technological results in China, and recommendations made to improve it.  相似文献   

3.
<正>Capable of self-renewal and differentiation,stem cells have a great potential to be used in the study and treatment of human diseases,tissue and organ construction,reproduction and many other f ields.1.Current status and trends of stem cell research in the world The tremendous application potential of stem cells has stimulated the enthusiasm of worldwide researchers.By August 2013,SCI had included 240,000 papers regarding stem cells,focusing on their acquisition and construction,regulation mechanism and applications,etc.(1)Acquisition technologies of stem cells Stable sources of stem cells and the establishment of stem cell lines are the basis of stem cell research.In addition to discovering and purifying adult stem cells in different tissues,scientists have been looking for a method to acquire embryonic stem cells(ESC).However,ethical issues make it diff icult to get suff icient ESC for scientif ic research and clinical  相似文献   

4.
<正>Human brain is one of the most complicated systems existing in nature.It is estimated that approximately 1011neurons structure a highly complicated network in an adult brain through interconnection via 1015 synapses,thus research breakthroughs in visualization of the whole brain neural networks with the resolution level of individual neurons could serve as the base for understanding of brain functions and diseases.The Human Connectome is a study designed to run comprehensive analysis,as well as simulation of the neural connections and network structures of brain functions so as to unravel the secrets of how human brains work.The project seeks to,on all levels varying from macro view(encephalic region)to micro angle(individual neurons),present a thorough depiction of the frame network of human  相似文献   

5.
开放源码软件与数字图书馆   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
The paper introduces Open Source Software(OSS)and its similarity to the library,discusses the benefits of and the problems in using OSS in the digital library, and lists the impact of OSS on librarians.  相似文献   

6.
试论图书馆电子文献传递服务   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  
This essay discusses the impetus of modern information technology to document delivery service, introduces the electronic document delivery mode in Australia, and elaborates the importance, necessity and feasibility of building up electronic document delivery systems in the libraries in China.  相似文献   

7.
The National Basic Research Program (dubbed as the " 9 73 Program" is China's on-going national keystone basic research program, which was approved by the Chinese government in June 1997 and is organized and implemented by the Ministry of Science and Technology. The strategic objectives of the Program are to strengthen the original innovations and to address the important scientific issues concerning the national economic and social development at a deeper level and in a wider scope, so as to improve China's capabilities of independent innovations and to provide scientific support for the future development of the country. The followings are some of the" 9 73 projects" initiated in 2006 under the coordination of CAS scientists.  相似文献   

8.
正In adult tissues,stem cells are defined by their unique capacity to self-renew and produce nonequivalent daughters that can differentiate into cell lineages to maintain tissue homeostasis.Misregulation of stem cell functions has been implicated in a variety of human diseases such as degenerative diseases and cancer.Thus,understanding the regulatory mechanisms  相似文献   

9.
The case in brief The plaintiff the BP Co.,Ltd.(the BP for short)filed with the Trademark Office two applications for registration of the trademarks"BEYOND PETRONEUM"and"超越石油"(the trademarks in suit)(the Chinese characters"超越"are equiv- alent to the English word"BEYOND"and the Chinese char- acters"石油"are equivalent to the English word"PETRONEUM")in goods of class 4 of the International Clas- sification:industrial oil and wax(raw material).The Trade- mark Office held that the two trademarks were similar to trademark No.1720395"超越矿业and device"(meaning"beyond mining industry")(reference trademark 1)regis- tered in the goods of wax used on conveying belt and trade- mark No.956456"超越and the device"(reference trade- mark 2)registered in goods of industrial grease and oil,and refused said applications.The trademarks in suit and refer- ence trademarks are shown as follows:  相似文献   

10.
Ⅰ. Have a Clear Understanding of the Situation, Unify our Thinking and Explicitly Define the Guidelines for Running CAS in the New Era The first year of the new century witnessed a range of important events taking place in China and around the world, including China's accession to WTO, the non-official summit of APEC held in Shanghai and Beijing's successful bidding for the 2008 Olympiad.These are sufficient to testify to a global recognition of China's achievements in economic and social development. The "three-represents" theory1 was advanced as the guiding principle for the building of the Chinese Communist Party in the new century.  相似文献   

11.
The Yellow Wallpaper was a representative work of feminist literature by Charlotte Perkins Gilman.In the novel,the heroine under great repression gradually awakes to seek self identification and revolt against the patriarchy.Many researchers have conducted studies from perspectives of feminism,image,theme and structure of the novel.This paper aims to employ Lacan’s"mirror stage"theory and"three orders"theory to analyze the story.Through observing the image of the"confined woman"in the"mirror"(the yellow wallpaper),her awareness of"selfhood"is gradually awakened:she lives in the Symbolic Order where the patriarchy has imposed many restrictions on her.Unable to live in such a world,while the Real is also incomprehensible,what she could do is to totally immerse herself in the Imaginary Order.That’s why she is creeping like a child.  相似文献   

12.
在分析数字环境对传统著作权的挑战及其引起的法律问题的基础上,指出了我国著作权立法的不完善之处,诸如缺乏数字环境下著作权的合理使用标准和公益图书馆的豁免制度。鉴于此,本文从立法者、司法者和守法者的视角,提出了国外原版图书数字化所面临法律问题的解决方案。立法者参照国际条约和发达国家的著作权法,完善我国数字环境下的著作权立法;司法者结合国内外的司法实践,对相关案件作出合理、公正的判决,为立法者提供立法依据;守法者依据现行法律、针对数字版权特征,依法、合理、善意地使用数字作品,如对读者资格进行注册限制、对数字作品采取加密措施等。
Abstract：
Based on the analysis of the challenges of the digital environment to the traditional copyright and the legal issues arising therefrom,this paper points out the imperfections of copyright legislation in China such as lack of standard for rational use of copyright and exemption system for public library in the digital environment.In view of this,this article proposes some solutions to the legal issues in the digitalization of foreign original books from the perspective of the legislators,the judiciary and the law-abiding personnel.The legislators perfect the copyright legislation in the digital environment in China by reference to the international treaties and the copyright laws of the developed countries.The judiciary integrates judicial practice in China and foreign countries to make rational and fair judgement on relevant cases to provide the legislative basis for the legislators.The law-abiding personnel use the digital works lawfully,legitimately and in a spirit of goodwill according to the current law and the characteristics of the digital copyright such as limiting the number of readers eligible for registration and adopting encryption measures for protecting digital works.  相似文献   

13.
The Constitution is of supreme legal force. It is a common sense knowledge that any law and administrative regulations contrary to it are not valid legally. To be frank, however, it is an arduous and gradual process to build up a nation under the rule of law. Some typical events or cases often play a tremendous role in laying the foundation of the rule of law in the law-making process in various nations. As a case in point, Marbury v. Madison, a precedent of judicial review, in the 19th century, has contributed greatly to the promotion of the rule of law in the U.S.. In 2003, three Ph.D. scholars wrote to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress because of the "Sun Zhigang Event", which resulted in the abolishment of the Measures for Housing and Sending Back Tramps/Vagrants and Beggars in Urban Areas. This event will be kept in the history of the governance under the rule of law in China. For this writer, exploration in the issue relating to the validity of duration of patent referred to in the State Intellectual Property Office's (SIPO) Gazette No.80 (hereinafter referred to as Gazette No. 80) involves an issue within the Patent Law, and, as well, of great significance to the entire legal system. These writers hope to clarify the issue of duration of the patent right by exploring the validity of Gazette No. 80. They also hope to promote the amplification of the mechanism for review of unconsttutional actions in China.  相似文献   

14.
This is the case in which the court in Shanghai has es- tablished the very first well-kown mark since the amended Trademark Law entered into force in 2001.On 31 December 2005,the Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People's Court ren- dered the ruling of first instance,establishing that the"STARBUCKS"and"星巴克"(the Chinese translation of"STARBUCKS"pronounced as"xingbake") trademarks as well-known marks and deciding that the defendant's act con- stituted trademark infringement and unfair competition.Dis- satisfied with the ruling the defendants appealed to the Shanghai Higher People's Court,which made the ruling to have upheld the former ruling.In this article an in-depth study is presented of the establishment of the well-known marks in suit and the decision on the trademark infringement and unfair competition and on the amount of damages.  相似文献   

15.
正On May 22,2018,the Ministry of Science and Technology of China issued guidelines that support science ministries and commissions to consult foreign experts and attract non-Chinese scientists to full-time positions in China.Declaring the country’s goal to"deeply engage foreign talents"in its major research programs at all levels,the announcement said that non-Chinese scientists not only are welcomed to participate in research projects funded by the Chinese government,but also will have the opportunity to lead  相似文献   

16.
<正>1.As a key factor of the structure formation of the universe,the existence of dark matter has been widely accepted"Dark matter"refers to a kind of matter in the universe which has gravitational effects,but has no direct interaction with light.It is deemed to be composed of completely new particles beyond the standard model of particle physics,however we know very little about the nature of dark matter.At the beginning of the 20th century,the"two clouds"in physics sky–aether and blackbody radiation–overturned the classical physics theory and gave birth to quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity.Similarly,dark matter,together with dark energy,are called the"two clouds"in the physics sky of the 21st  相似文献   

17.
I. An overview In the patent system of the civil law countries, the utility model patent, also known as the "petty invention", is granted to protect petty inventions that are not highly inventive, but very useful. For example, in the patent systems in Germany and Japan1 can be found provisions concerning utility model patent. After the patent system was launched in mainland China on 1 April 1985, the utility model patent is well received by the industry thanks to the adoption of the "preliminary examination" system to applications for the patent for utility model and the expedited patent grant, and the number of applications of the class is on a rise each year. The system for utility model patent was put in place in 1949 in the Taiwan  相似文献   

18.
正When Professor WANG Qingfeng, a Chinese botanist, visited Kenya for the first time 17 years ago, he was amazed to find the secret of"toothbrush trees"to brush their teeth,instead of a toothbrush and toothpaste.Seventeen years later,WANG’s team and Chinese companies in Kenya have succeeded in making toothpaste with extracts from the tree native to Kenya.Their products are sold in Kenya and will debut in China at the first China International Import Expo to be  相似文献   

19.
浅谈网络资源的组织   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
The rapid growth of Intemet resources has brought great inconvenience to users in searching for useful information. How to organize Internet resources effectively has become a problem of concern to information organizers and users. This article analyzes the essential impact of Intemet resources on information organization, and discusses the difficulties of Intemet resources organization. Finally, it introduces some research examples of Intemet resources organization in foreign countries.  相似文献   

20.
A report entitled"Vision 2020:The Emerging Trends in Science and Technology and Strategic Options in China"published by CAS in June anticipated a total of 22 major scientific events to happen in the world and 19 in China in the next five to ten years.By analyzing ten fields most likely to see milestone achievements in the near future,the report predicted that quantum information technology will soon lead the revolution  相似文献   

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