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1.
The problem of the robust tracking and model following for a class of linear systems with time-varying parameter uncertainties, multiple delayed state perturbations and external disturbance is investigated in this paper. The algorithm is based on the adaptive sliding mode control. The proposed method does not need a priori knowledge of upper bounds on the norm of the uncertainties, but estimates them by using the adaptation technique so that the reaching condition can be satisfied. This scheme guarantees the closed-loop system stability and zero-tracking error in the presence of time-varying parameter uncertainties, multiple delayed state perturbations and external disturbance. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control methodology.  相似文献   

2.
Robust formation problems for linear multi-agent systems with uncertainties and external disturbances are investigated in this paper. The model of each agent can be described by a nominal linear system combined with external disturbances and uncertainties which include parameter perturbations and nonlinear uncertainties. A more general bound of uncertainties is introduced. A robust formation controller, which consists of a nominal controller and a robust compensator, is proposed to achieve the desired state formation and restrain the influence of uncertainties and disturbances. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for time-varying formation feasibility are introduced and proved. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the theoretical results.  相似文献   

3.
This paper presents two stochastic model predictive control methods for linear time-invariant systems subject to unbounded additive uncertainties. The new methods are developed by formulating the chance constraints into deterministic form, which are treated in analogy with robust constraints, by using the probabilistic reachable set. The first one is the time-varying tube-based stochastic model predictive control algorithm, which is designed by employing the time-varying probabilistic reachable sets as tubes. The second one is the constant tube-based stochastic model predictive control algorithm, which is developed by enforcing a constant tightened constraint in the entire prediction horizon. In addition, the soft constraints are proposed to associate with the state initialization in the algorithms to enhance the feasibility. The algorithm feasibility and closed-loop stability results are provided. The efficacy of the approaches is demonstrated by means of numerical simulations.  相似文献   

4.
This paper investigates the mixed H and passive control problem for a class of nonlinear switched systems based on a hybrid control strategy. To solve this problem, firstly, using the Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model to approximate every nonlinear subsystem, the nonlinear switched systems are modeled as the switched T–S fuzzy systems. Secondly, the hybrid controllers are used to stabilize the switched T–S fuzzy systems. The hybrid controllers consist of dynamic output-feedback controllers for every subsystem and state updating controllers at the switching instant. Thirdly, a new performance index is proposed for switched systems. This new performance index can be viewed as the mixed weighted H and passivity performance. Based on this new performance index, the weighted H control problem and the passive control problem for switched T–S fuzzy systems via the hybrid control strategy are solved in a unified framework. Together the multiple Lyapunov functions (MLFs) approach with the average dwell time (ADT) technique, new design conditions for the hybrid controllers are obtained. Under these conditions, the closed-loop switched T–S fuzzy systems are globally uniformly asymptotically stable with a prescribed mixed H and passivity performance index. Moreover, the desired hybrid controllers can be constructed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the obtained results is illustrated by a numerical example.  相似文献   

5.
We concentrate on the linear spatially distributed time-invariant two-dimensional systems with multiple inputs and multiple outputs and with control action based on an array of sensors and actuators connected to the system. The system is described by the bivariate matrix polynomial fraction. Stabilisation of such systems is based on the relationship between stability of a bivariate polynomial and positiveness of a related polynomial matrix on the unit circle. Such matrices are not linear in the controller parameters, however, in simple cases, a linearising factorisation exists. It allows to describe the control design in the form of a linear matrix inequality. In more complicated cases, linear sufficient conditions are given. This concept is applied to a system with multiple outputs—a heat conduction in a long thin metal rod equipped with an array of temperature sensors and heaters, where heaters are placed in larger distances than sensors.  相似文献   

6.
This paper investigates the stability robustness of linear output feedback systems with both time-varying structured (elemental) and unstructured (norm-bounded) parameter uncertainties as well as delayed perturbations by directly considering the mixed quadratically coupled uncertainties in the problem formulation. Based on the Lyapunov approach and some essential properties of matrix measures, two new sufficient conditions are proposed for ensuring that the linear output feedback systems with delayed perturbations as well as both time-varying structured and unstructured parameter uncertainties are asymptotically stable. The corresponding stable region, that is obtained by using the proposed sufficient conditions, in the parameter space is not necessarily symmetric with respect to the origin of the parameter space. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the application of the presented sufficient conditions, and for the case of only considering both the delayed perturbations and time-varying structured parameter uncertainties, it can be shown that the results proposed in this paper are better than the existing one reported in the literature.  相似文献   

7.
This paper focuses on robust adaptive sliding mode control for discrete-time state-delay systems with mismatched uncertainties and external disturbances. The uncertainties and disturbances are assumed to be norm-bounded but the bound is not necessarily known. Sufficient conditions for the existence of linear sliding surfaces are derived within the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) framework by employing the free weighting matrices proposed in He et al. (2008) [3], by which the corresponding adaptive controller is also designed to guarantee the state variables to converge into a residual set of the origin by estimating the unknown upper bound of the uncertainties and disturbances. Also, simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the control strategy.  相似文献   

8.
9.
This paper addresses the interval type-2 fuzzy robust dynamic output-feedback control problem for a class of nonlinear continuous-time systems with parametric uncertainties and immeasurable premise variables. First, the parametric uncertainties are assumed to be a subsystem based on the control input matrix and output matrix, and described as a linear fractional. Secondly, the nonlinear continuous-time systems are described by the interval type-2 fuzzy model. Thirdly, the new dynamic output feedback controller is designed based on the interval type-2 fuzzy model and the linear fractional (parametric uncertainties), the sufficient conditions for robust stabilization are given in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Compared with previous work, the developed methods not only have abilities to handle the fuzzy system with immeasurable premise variables but also can deal with the parametric uncertainties effectively. The results are further extended to a mobile robot case and a chemical process case. Finally, two simulation examples are performed to show the effectiveness of the propose methods.  相似文献   

10.
首先,介绍了永磁同步电机位置伺服系统的组成,给出了电机系统的数学模型,并采用参数辨识的方法得到了系统的传递函数。然后,针对系统中存在的不确定性,运用混合灵敏度方法进行了H∞鲁棒控制器设计。为了使系统达到给定的性能指标要求,采用遗传算法对加权函数的选择进行了优化,从而获得了性能优化的H∞控制器。最后,仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

11.
This paper presents solution of the optimal linear-quadratic controller problem for unobservable integral Volterra systems with continuous/discontinuous states under deterministic uncertainties, over continuous/discontinuous observations. Due to the separation principle for integral systems, the initial continuous problem is split into the optimal minmax filtering problem for integral Volterra systems with deterministic uncertainties over continuous/discontinuous observations and the optimal linear-quadratic control (regulator) problem for observable deterministic integral Volterra systems with continuous/discontinuous states. As a result, the system of the optimal controller equations are obtained, including the linear equation for the optimally controlled minmax estimate and two Riccati equations for its ellipsoid matrix (optimal gain matrix of the filter) and the optimal regulator gain matrix. Then, in the discontinuous problems, the equation for the optimal controller and the equations for the optimal filter and regulator gain matrices are obtained using the filtering procedure for deriving the filtering equations over discontinuous observations proceeding from the known filtering equations over continuous ones and the dual results in the optimal control problem for integral systems. The technical example illustrating application of the obtained results is finally given.  相似文献   

12.
This paper proposes a novel robust non-fragile proportional plus derivative state feedback (PDSF) control scheme for a class of uncertain nonlinear singular systems. The Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model is employed to represent the nonlinear singular system with parameter uncertainties appearing not only in distinct state matrices, but also in distinct derivative matrices. By using the free-weighting matrix technique, some sufficient conditions, which guarantee the resulting closed-loop system to be normal and stable (NS), are presented. With these conditions, the problems of non-fragile PDSF controllers design with additive and multiplicative uncertainties are respectively solved in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which can be conveniently solved via the convex optimization technique. Finally, two examples are provided to illustrate the validity of the presented results.  相似文献   

13.
14.
This paper discusses the fixed-time leader-following consensus problem for multiple uncertain nonholonomic systems, which are widely used in engineering models. According to our literature review, either the system is assumed to be known, or the uncertainty only contains state information, which does not meet the actual requirements. For this reason, this paper investigates more general nonholonomic systems with uncertainties driven by inputs and states. First, a fixed-time adaptive distributed observer is proposed to estimate the leader’s state and structural parameters, which ensures that the estimation errors converge to zero within a fixed time. Second, two regulator equations based on the idea of cooperative output regulation are constructed, and a novel observer-based distributed switching control law is proposed. This control law overcomes the nonholonomic constraints and appropriately relaxes the assumptions of uncertain functions in the existing references. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.  相似文献   

15.
This paper studies the distributed Kalman consensus filtering problem based on the event-triggered (ET) protocol for linear discrete time-varying systems with multiple sensors. The ET strategy of the send-on-delta rule is employed to adjust the communication rate during data transmission. Two series of Bernoulli random variables are introduced to represent the ET schedules between a sensor and an estimator, and between an estimator and its neighbor estimators. An optimal distributed filter with a given recursive structure in the linear unbiased minimum variance criterion is derived, where solution of cross-covariance matrix (CCM) between any two estimators increases the complexity of the algorithm. In order to avert CCM, a suboptimal ET Kalman consensus filter is also presented, where the filter gain and the consensus gain are solved by minimizing an upper bound of filtering error covariance. Boundedness of the proposed suboptimal filter is analyzed based on a Lyapunov function. A numerical simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.  相似文献   

16.
In determining flight controls for launch vehicle systems, several uncertain factors must be taken into account, including a variety of payloads, a wide range of flight conditions and different mission profiles, wind disturbances and plant uncertainties. Crewed vehicles must adhere to human rating requirements, which limit the angular rates. Sliding mode control algorithms that are inherently robust to external disturbances and plant uncertainties are very good candidates for improving the robustness and accuracy of the flight control systems. Recently emerging Higher Order Sliding Mode (HOSM) control is even more powerful than the classical Sliding Mode Controls (SMC), including the capability to handle systems with arbitrary relative degree. This paper proposes sliding mode launch vehicle flight controls using classical SMC driven by the sliding mode disturbance observer (SMDO) and higher-order multiple and single loop designs. A case study on the SLV-X Launch Vehicle studied under a joint DARPA/Air Force program called the Force Application and Launch from CONtinental United States (FALCON) program is shown. The intensive simulations demonstrate efficacy of the proposed HOSM and SMC-SMDO control algorithms for launch vehicle attitude control.  相似文献   

17.
The introduction of advanced control algorithms may improve considerably the efficiency of wind turbine systems. This work proposes a high order sliding mode (HOSM) control scheme based on the super twisting algorithm for regulating the wind turbine speed in order to obtain the maximum power from the wind. A robust aerodynamic torque observer, also based on the super twisting algorithm, is included in the control scheme in order to avoid the use of wind speed sensors. The presented robust control scheme ensures good performance under system uncertainties avoiding the chattering problem, which may appear in traditional sliding mode control schemes. The stability analysis of the proposed HOSM observer is provided by means of the Lyapunov stability theory. Experimental results show that the proposed control scheme, based on HOSM controller and observer, provides good performance and that this scheme is robust with respect to system uncertainties and external disturbances.  相似文献   

18.
19.
In this paper, for multiple Euler–Lagrange systems embodying external disturbances and unknown uncertainties, the problems of collision-avoiding formation (CAF) are investigated. With regard to Euler–Lagrange systems under healthy actuator condition and under actuator failures, two distributed collision-avoiding formation (DCAF) control laws are proposed. In one case, which the systems are under healthy actuator condition, firstly, a robust continuous term with adaptive variable gain is utilized to reduce the influence of external disturbances under unknown range. In addition, in order to handle the uncertainties of dynamical systems and collision avoidance, both the estimations for uncertain terms and repulsive potential functions are established in design of algorithms. For the other case, the systems under actuator failures, by utilizing the Lyapunov function and relevant adaptive updating laws, the effects subjected to partial loss of actuator effectiveness can be eliminated. Eventually, two distributed algorithms are proposed to achieve the expected formation configuration with no collision occurred. Numerical simulations are conducted to illustrate the validities of the presented control methodologies.  相似文献   

20.
This paper proposes a time domain approach to deal with the regional eigenvalue-clustering robustness analysis problem of linear uncertain multivariable output feedback proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control systems. The robust regional eigenvalue-clustering analysis problem of linear uncertain multivariable output feedback PID control systems is converted to the regional eigenvalue-clustering robustness analysis problem of linear uncertain singular systems with static output feedback controller. Based on some essential properties of matrix measures, a new sufficient condition is proposed for ensuring that the closed-loop singular system with both structured and mixed quadratically-coupled parameter uncertainties is regular and impulse-free, and has all its finite eigenvalues retained inside the same specified region as the nominal closed-loop singular system does. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the application of the presented sufficient condition.  相似文献   

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