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基于SWOT分析法的企业专利战略制定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章构建了由信息调研、研发、申请、实施、防卫等五大类型组成的企业专利战略体系,介绍了SWOT分析法,设计了基于SWOT分析的企业专利战略选择流程,并制定了SO、ST、WO、WT四种专利战略方案。 相似文献
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专利战略各影响因素重要程度及其关系的客观准确分析,是实现专利战略目标的前提和核心.为使专利战略分析更科学合理、专利战略各影响因素的重要程度清晰明确,利用基于AHP法的SWOT分析方法对专利战略因素进行定性与定量分析,计算出各因素的权重值并对其排序,根据排序结果构建出符合我国现阶段的SO和WO专利战略,以期为我国不同的部门、企业等提供较客观、科学的宏观专利形势分析及战略构建. 相似文献
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基于AHP-SWOT法的专利战略因素分析及构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
专利战略各影响因素重要程度及其关系的客观准确分析,是实现专利战略目标的前提和核心.为使专利战略分析更科学合理、专利战略各影响因素的重要程度清晰明确,利用基于AHP法的SWOT分析方法对专利战略因素进行定性与定量分析,计算出各因素的权重值并对其排序,根据排序结果构建出符合我国现阶段的SO和WO专利战略,以期为我国不同的部门、企业等提供较客观、科学的宏观专利形势分析及战略构建. 相似文献
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我国高校专利战略的SWOT矩阵分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用SWOT分析方法,分析我国高校专利战略的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,提出了我国高校制定和运用专利战略要注意问题,包括专利战略与技术标准战略相结合、专利战略与人才战略相结合、专利战略与技术创新发展战略相结合和专利战略与其他知识产权战略相结合. 相似文献
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面向专利战略的专利信息分析研究 总被引：26，自引：2，他引：26
专利战略是我国应对国际知识产权竞争的重要战略，然而目前我国战略制定的基础理论、方法还亟待研究，专利战略分析的方法、手段、工具应是研究的关键内容。本文讨论了制定专利战略的宏观和微观两个层面和专利战略信息分析的内容和方法。提出了专利分析的目标、步骤，以及方法框架。通过对专利信息的管理面和投资组合分析，可以比较清楚的判断专利技术的发展趋势和整体图景，加强专利战略以及企业竞争战略制定的科学性。 相似文献
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当前经济的发展越来越倚重于科技水平的提升，能够较全面完整地反映科技发展、特别是技术发展态势的专利信息就日渐成为重要的情报来源，专利信息分析也因而在战略制定中发挥着日益重要的作用。本文在介绍战略制定基础知识及其相关专利分析指标的基础上，从企业的角度，基于外部分析、内部分析以及战略类型分析这三方面来讨论专利信息分析方法在战略制定中的应用。 相似文献
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本文介绍了现今专利情报分析的12种方法,并从政府竞争战略、地方政府决策支持、地方高新技术产业3个方面阐述专利情报分析方法在地方战略中的应用,并结合东莞市的专利现状对政府战略提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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专利战略已经成为企业进行市场竞争的重要手段。文章对企业专利战略实施的具体环节进行了研究,分析专利情报搜集、专利分析、专利战略制定、专利纠纷监管、专利申请与维护、专利贸易、专利联盟以及研发部门有关专利战略实施的职能及其之间的关系。 相似文献
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中国低碳技术创新企业专利战略研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
温室气体排放尤其是二氧化碳排放被认为是全球气候变暖的主要原因,减缓温室气体排放的关键在于低碳技术创新.发达国家企业积极实施面向低碳技术创新的专利战略,在低碳技术专利竞赛中抢占先机,中国企业急切需要运用专利战略促进低碳技术创新.本文比较分析中国企业在全球低碳技术专利竞争中的现状,建构了低碳创新企业专利战略实施框架,分析不同类型低碳创新企业专利战略选择,并就中国低碳创新企业实施专利战略提出建议. 相似文献
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基于内容分析法的专利文献应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文介绍了专利文献的相关知识和内容分析法的定义及特征，认为内容分析法在专利文献中应用具有可行性．具体阐述内容分析法应用于专利文献的工作流程，认为基于内容分析法的专利文献研究，有助于深度挖掘专利文献，制作专利地图，推进企业专利战略。 相似文献
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与传统经营风险相比,专利诉讼风险尤其是专利侵权诉讼风险对企业的危害更大。为保障我国专利司法保护与市场主体的科技创新,以1994－2020年中国知网数据库关于专利诉讼的383篇核心文献为对象,运用CiteSpace软件分析国内专利诉讼研究热点、演进趋势,并对前沿进行分析和预判。结果发现：国内早期相关研究从2004年开始增多、2016年达到顶峰,受政策与热点案件影响较大,研究脉络分为3个阶段,内容主要包括专利诉讼的基础理论、专利战略、非专利实施主体与专利诉讼信息运用等,热点以专利诉讼、专利侵权诉讼、专利侵权三大主题为中心向外发散,研究视角较多,但核心作者群尚未形成。进而提出在专利诉讼领域搭建适合于我国的相关理论研究框架、加强其他各领域的合作研究,企业强化专利风险管理和专利诉讼信息分析利用,并重点关注企业在出海过程中可能遇到的专利诉讼的应对措施等。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103790
Patent scope is one of the important aspects in the debates over “patent quality.” The purported decrease in patent quality over the last decade or two has supposedly led to granting patents of increased breadth, decreased clarity, and questionable validity (in part due to over-breadth). Such patents allegedly diminish the incentives for innovation due to increased transaction costs in the market for technology, more frequent disputes and litigation, trolling behavior, and breakdowns in bargaining. This paper focuses on the patent examination process at the PTO, highlighting the relationship between patent scope and the patent examination process. We develop and validate two measurements of patent scope: independent claim length and independent claim count. These metrics—in contrast to other measurements of patent scope—can be calculated before and after examination and enable us to provide the first large-scale analysis of trends in patent scope changes during the examination process. Our results show that applications with narrower scope are associated with a higher probability of grant and a shorter and less intense examination period in comparison to applications with broader scope. Further, we find that the examination process itself tends to narrow the scope of patents relative to the scope at filing, and that the changes are more significant when the duration and intensity of examination is increased. We explain our metrics and make our data available in a public use dataset, which we hope will encourage more research in the evaluation of patent scope, patent examination, and patent quality more broadly. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2022,51(7):104517
Examiners’ instructions and academic studies on patent validity determination focus on identification of “blocking” citations that invalidate claims in applications as non-novel or obvious, generally ignoring the non-blocking majority as irrelevant to validity. Recently available datasets allow us to identify, for the first time, “forward” citations received by applications before grant, as well as “backward” citations in those applications, and distinguish those identified by the examiner as blocking (submitted mainly by examiners), as well as non-blocking examiner and applicant citations. Categorical analysis confirms that blocking citations in an application strongly negatively predict its grant, but positively predict grant of the cited blocking applications. Non-blocking applicant and examiner citations in an application equally strongly predict its grant, but do not predict grant of cited applications. We test whether expected value – measured by applicant forward citations to the application prior to its grant – affects probability of grant, with negative results. These findings expand our understanding of the scope of examiners’ and applicants’ roles as mediators of validity-relevant information in applications. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2021,50(10):104360
We investigate how U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) patent examiner experience and seniority-based incentives affect the innovation ecosystem. First, we show that examiners respond to production incentives and demonstrate learning by increasing the use of examiner’s amendments in both experience and seniority, a mechanism not previously studied. Second, this examination procedure directly benefits innovators and firms by significantly reducing prosecution processing time without impacting patent quality. Finally, after considering examiner’s amendments, the negative relationship between examiner characteristics and patent examination quality found in the previous literature does not persist at first action, a decision point that allows for the clear measurement of examiner behavior. Our results demonstrate a need for reformulated policy recommendations related to the structure of examination at the USPTO. 相似文献
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Markus Reitzig 《Research Policy》2003,32(1):13-26
This paper contributes to an understanding which impacts certain patent characteristics have on the value of patent rights. In an exploratory study, 127 individual patents from a semiconductor company were evaluated comprehensively by technical and marketing representatives. The analysis of this rare data shows that for patents used as “bargaining chips”, novelty and inventive activity are most important. Difficulty of inventing around and disclosure turn out to be of limited importance. Due to a selection bias the influence of patent age on its value cannot be determined. The results hint at a differentiated theoretical plausibility of value indicators. 相似文献
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The valuation of patents is an important, albeit challenging task. Extant research to identify patent value indicators has so far relied on expert estimates of patent value, exploited patent renewal data, or depended on more indirect measures of patent value. Recently, specialized market places for patent transactions have emerged that allow us for the first time to directly observe patent's private value. One of the most prominent market places for patents is Ocean Tomo, a platform that offers periodical patent auctions. We make use of this auction data to empirically test predictions on patent value identifiers on real-world auction prices. We find empirical support for forward citations and the patent's family size; however, both indicators explain only a small variance in patent value. In contrast, our full model explains a large share of variance, making us optimistic that with increased directly observed patent value, such models can be useful tools in patent valuation. 相似文献
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袁俊 《科技成果管理与研究》2008,(4):53-57
当前,企业专利保护面临严峻形势,强化企业专利战略迫在眉睫。加强专利战略设计,构建专利赢利模式,对增强企业核心竞争力,具有深远的战略意义。本文针对企业专利战略设计问题,提出相应对策和建议。 相似文献
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时良艳 《科学学与科学技术管理》2007,28(2):28-32
在现代社会化大生产过程中，产业关联度和技术依存度日益增强，单项技术的突破已不能独柱擎天。企业必须整合相关配套技术、进行技术集成创新才能最终形成竞争力。技术集成创新涉及到多种的知识产权问题，企业应该采取灵活的应对策略，将技术集成创新与专利管理制度创新有效融合并进行集成，从而为企业真正建立起高层次的竞争优势。 相似文献