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本文从馆藏纸质文献资源和馆藏特色纸质文献资源两方面对中部地区社科院图书馆的入藏情况进行统计分析,为地方社科院图书馆优化馆藏建设,建立科学馆藏体系提供有力依据。 相似文献
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Hepeng Jia 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(11):1787
With the fast development of cutting-edge technologies and their greater integration into human life, more ethical challenges emerge. The problem became more salient when the world''s first genetically edited babies were born in China in violation of existing ethical rules. Although the responsible researcher He Jiankui was sentenced for imprisonment for three years last December, it is still necessary to examine the current status of research ethics and the challenges in China. Has China set up a sophisticated research ethics system? For research ethics and their implementation in China, are there unique national characteristics? Can the dominant ethics principles primarily developed from life science research be equally adopted in the emerging artificial intelligence research and development? At an online forum organized by National Science Review (NSR) and through subsequent correspondences among forum participants, NSR Executive Editor-in-Chief Mu-ming Poo and guest moderator Hepeng Jia asked three scientists and three bioethicists or philosophers of science and technology in the field to examine the dynamic development of research ethics in China. Weiwen DuanPhilosopher of Science and Technology at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Junjiu HuangLife scientist focused on genetics at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China Renzong QiuBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Qiang SunLife scientist and the principal investigator (PI) of clone monkey program at Shanghai Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Yi ZengArtificial intelligence scientist at Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Xiaomei ZhaiBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China Mu-ming Poo (Chair)Neurobiologist at Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Hepeng Jia (Co-chair)Professor of Science Communication at Soochow University, Suzhou, China 相似文献
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地球科学是以地球各圈层相互作用及其资源与环境效应为研究对象，多学科交叉融合的一门科学。地球科学既研究过去，阐述地球演化历史，又面向未来，为人类可持续发展提供解决方案，是一门既能拓展人类知识前沿又能服务于人类社会经济发展的综合性、系统性的科学。文章在梳理国际地球科学发展趋势和总结我国地球科学发展现状与科技资助情况的基础上，提出我国地球科学发展应从系统科学和国家需求的视角部署未来发展方向和研究计划。从地球系统整体出发，关注地球系统各圈层、各要素之间的相互作用及其对人类社会经济发展的影响。以“四个面向”引领地球科学领域研究的发展方向，开展有组织的重大科学研究，完善科技资助与评价机制，使研究成果更好地服务于国家重大战略需求。 相似文献
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文章系统回顾了中科院30多年来科研行政后勤改革的历程,对新时期中科院科研行政后勤的现状与问题进行了研究与分析,面对中科院“创新2020”科研行政后勤的使命与任务．提出了新思路与新举措。 相似文献
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我国南方红壤丘陵区土壤质地黏重,透水性差,季节性降雨分布严重不足,极易发生水土流失;不合理的耕作措施加剧土壤侵蚀,导致土壤肥力下降,制约当地农业的可持续发展。1979年中国科学院桃源农业生态试验站(以下简称"桃源站")建站以来,系统开展了区域农业生态系统优化管理、农业整体效益的提高和建立区域农业综合发展的技术体系与优化模式,并进行示范推广,为南方红壤丘陵区农田生态系统耕地地力提升和水土流失治理、区域农业结构调整和生态环境改善提供重要理论和技术支撑。通过系统分析南方潜育性和次生潜育化水稻土的形成原因,为我国潜育性水田的治理提供技术支撑;研究红壤稻田生态系统可持续生产力与系统健康的协调机制,为稻田生态系统持续、高效生产提供理论依据和技术支撑;系统解析驱动稻田N2O和CH4排放关键过程的微生物作用机理,为我国农田温室气体减排提供重要的科学依据;系统解析我国农田生态系统土壤细菌和反硝化微生物的分布格局和主要驱动因素,为大尺度刻画我国农田土壤微生物群落组成机构及生态功能奠定基础;研究猪日粮功能性氨基酸代谢与生理功能调控机制,提升我国科学养猪水平和养猪业的健康可持续发展;探明了多年蔬菜连作对土壤氮素转化功能的影响及其微生物作用机制,并提出相应调控措施,为蔬菜土氮素的调控提供强有力理论依据和技术支持;研究典型农田生态系统养分流失特征及影响因素,构建丘岗复合农业生态系统氮磷拦截与生态消纳模式和稻田流失氮磷生态湿地消纳技术,为防控农田生态系统氮磷面源污染提供技术支撑;构建南方丘陵区坡地种草养羊与农牧资源循环利用模式并开展示范推广,服务当地农业可持续发展。未来,桃源站在中国科学院"率先行动"计划指导下,将为区域农业可持续发展作出更大的贡献。 相似文献
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科研机构和家评价方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
专家评价是管理学范畴的一个重要概念，已受到政府、企业的广泛关注。它表明在基础指标定量测评的时候可以引入“群体决策”进行专家评价。本文对科研机构的专家评价进行研究，以定性和多指标综合评价的方法对科研机构的专家评价进行分析，并在这些分析的基础上对科研机构的评价提出一些建设性政策建议。 相似文献
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教育是阻断贫困代际传递的治本之策。内蒙古库伦旗和贵州水城县是中国科学院的定点帮扶国家级贫困县。中国科学院行政管理局主动发挥热心公益事业的优良传统，利用自身教育资源优势，从学前教育和基础教育两个方面，在库伦旗和水城县构建"一个纽带两个基地"，开展了以"科学"特色为核心的"科教帮扶"新模式的探索。截至目前，中国科学院行政管理局在库伦旗投入资金200万元用于改善教育环境，资助300余名优秀师生到中国科学院相关院所参与"走进中科院、走近科学家"活动；在水城县开展"科普阅读进校园""科学快车"等科普活动；在库伦旗和水城县培训各级教师7 521人次，有效提升了当地师生的科学素养。未来，中国科学院行政管理局还将对"科教帮扶"的模式和内容进行更深入的探索，构建精准结对的共同体，以期实现"科教帮扶"的长期化、稳定化、实时化。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 当前人文社科专题数据库之间存在资源分散独立、难以互操作的问题,关联数据模型的提出能够建立人文社科专题数据库之间的联系,深度揭示资源实体的语义关系,促进互操作。[方法/过程] 构建了面向人文社科专题数据库的关联数据模型,模型包括数据采集层、资源描述层、本体构建层、关联数据层以及综合应用层,并以相关文献数据平台为实例对该模型进行了实证分析。[结果/结论] 关联数据模型是人文社科专题数据库建设规范化管理的重要内容,人文社科专题数据库关联数据模型的实践与应用可有效推进相关资源整合、数据共享等工作的展开。 相似文献
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在当前中国科学院和广东省深化全面战略合作的新形势下,坚持问题导向,发挥资源优势,加快共建中科院广东科技创新服务中心,需求迫切、意义重大。该服务中心定位于成为中科院创新资源服务广东地方社会经济发展的网络型总部枢纽服务平台,通过汇聚中科院创新单元,协同联系广东重点部门或机构,加快构建覆盖广东全省的中科院广东科技产业创新体系,提升广东新型研发机构和高新技术企业的发展水平,为广东建设科技创新强省提供重要支撑。 相似文献
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人文社科研究基地信息化建设研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信息化建设是当前人文社科研究基地的一个重要课题,也是一项重要任务。本文在对我国人文社科研究基地信息化建设的现状和面临的困境系统分析的基础上,提出了推进人文社科研究基地信息化建设的实施体系。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2010,24(1):62-64
Article I These regulations are made in accordance with the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） ＂Package Program for Talent Training ＆ Recruitment＂ and ＂Guidelines of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for the Implementation of the Program for Attracting Overseas Scientists and Experts and Cultivating Talent through International Exchange＂, to guide the implementation of the ＂CAS Visiting Professorships for Senior International Scientists＂ （hereinafter referred to as the ＂Visiting Professorships Program＂）. 相似文献
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根据全国哲学社会科学规划办公室网站公布的国家社科基金项目立项资料,重点分析2001-2010年社科院系统承担的国家社科基金立项的基本情况、特点,借以探讨社科院系统在国家高水平的社会科学研究中的现状及十年间变化状况。 相似文献
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Prof. Huang Kun is an internationally renowned specialist in solid state physics and semi-conductors. He is a CAS member and also a foreign member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences and a fellow of the Third World Academy of Sciences. He received China's 2001 Supreme Scientific and Technological Award on February,2002, for his lifetime achievements. 相似文献
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Zhang Qin 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2003,17(3):164-169
~~projects by Chinese and Ger-man biologists. Based on thesuccess of the guest lab, a pro-gram to set up research groupsof junior scientists was initi-ated in 1994 and to date fourhigh-ranking young scholarshave joined the Shanghaiinstitutes. After obtaining theirPh. D degrees in the US, PeiGang and Hu Gengxi were in-vited to serve as heads of twogroups, in 1994 and 1996respectively. With the jointsupport from the Chinese andGerman sides, the junior sci-tical platform for cDNA array, the… 相似文献
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【目的/意义】洛特卡分布以及对应的科学生产率概念是分析了解学科发展规律的重要工具,有助于重新审
视中国人文社科各学科发展现状与相互关系。【目的/意义】本文采用二次文献中复印报刊资料中所全文转载的学
术论文为研究基础数据,根据洛特卡定律分类及整体描述了中国人文社科整体与各一级学科的科学生产率。【结
果/结论】研究结果显示,人文社科的整体科学生产率有逐年下降趋势,低产作者的数量明显萎缩;一级学科间的科
学生产率差异明显,部分应用型学科、热门学科依然具有良好的发展潜力;2016年后党和国家一系列鼓励中国特色
哲学社会科学发展的政策对于学科发展起到了明显的推动作用。【创新/局限】首次针对中国人文社科二次文献以
及下属各分支学科的整体研究,数据的完整性与准确度有较好保障,且深入分析了多个中国人文社科一级学科之
间的发展关系。 相似文献
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Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences was established in 1957 and it is a national multi-discipline research organization in the field of animal sciences. The Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences sets up 5 research departments, namely: Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Animal Biotechnology and Reproduction, Animal Germplasm Resources and Production, Grassland Science and Veterinary Medicine as well as a central laboratory for chemical analysis. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences carries out applied and fundamental research and technical development and research with swine, poultry, cattle, sheep and goats as main research objectives. The institute puts emphasis on the areas of germplasm resources, genetics and breeding, reproduction, feed science, nutrition and animal bio-technology, veterinary medicine, in order to solve the scientific and technical problems in animal production which are crucial, basic, commonly encountered or orientation-determining for the animal production. Moreover it is also engaged in organizing and coordinating key national research projects, extension of research achievements and advanced techniques, training of high-ranking scientists and technicians, promotion of domestic and international scientific exchange and collaboration.
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) plays an important role in promoting the ability of undertaking national scientific and technical projects, enhancing the basic research and independent innovation, supporting the industrial development, training research teams and extending the international academic influence for the Institute of Animal Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
Based on the summary and analysis of the number of applications and projects funded by NSFC, the funded rate and the distribution of disciplines and fields since the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan from the Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, we analyzed the overall development trend and the major driving factors of the growth on projects supported by NSFC from Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in three aspects. They are the macro level of the State, the medium level of the institute and the micro-level of NSFC′s delicacy management. Besides, we summarize the refined managerial experience of the institute′s projects funded by NSFC, propagate the culture of NSFC and build up the mechanism of mobilization and examination. Furthermore, based on the gap of the National Natural Science Foundation of China undertaken in our institute, we put forward some ideas about designing the strategic layout in top-level, constructing and developing the discipline and training the talent team. Meanwhile, we also take some measures to tap potential in the application of NSFC, widen application type and increase application quality. At last, we expect to further improve the management and service level of NSFC and move forward the work of NSFC into a new phase, which will provide strong scientific and intellectual support for establishing world-class agricultural research institution and innovation-oriented country. 相似文献
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The decreasing number of students in technical studies becomes a major threat for technology-driven economic growth. In this paper, we analyse whether the choices of young people for technical studies or occupations are based on economic, socio-psychological, or other motives. Apart from the traditional human capital variables and personal and social background characteristics, we also link pupils’ vocational choices to their value-judgement with respect to technological development. We find that the choice for technical studies and jobs is only slightly affected by economic motives. Also negative views on the economic and social consequences of technological developments do not affect the choice for technical studies or jobs. Much more important reasons for not choosing a technical or science study are both poor school grades in Maths and Sciences and lack of interest in technological developments. Moreover, girls scarcely choose technical studies even if they have high grades in Maths and Sciences. Policies to increase the inflow of youngsters in technical studies should therefore focus on a long-term strategy that attempts to increase the interest of youngsters in technical issues. Moreover, policies should focus on girls with high grades in Maths and Sciences as a specific target group instead of mass campaigns focusing on the good employment opportunities of technical studies. 相似文献