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依据产品全生命周期管理的理论,设计一种面向数字化文物产品全生命周期管理的管理体系结构,从文物基础信息的数字化采集到文物衍产品的设计开发,以及与文物相关的网上各种服务进行详细阐述,为文物文化产业化发展提供建议. 相似文献
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Knowledge management (KM) in information technology outsourcing (ITO) is important to the organizations which pursue long-term strategic benefits and innovation. Effective KM mechanism in outsourcing enables both parties to continuously exchange knowledge and promotes collective learning. This paper investigates the role of Lean principles in supporting KM in ITO relationships. Drawn from the knowledge-based view of the firm, knowledge accessing and knowledge integration and utilization are identified as two key KM processes in outsourcing. Three case studies conducted in different service industries with 18 interviews indicate that the two KM processes were supported by four Lean principles: respect for people, continuous improvement, systems thinking, and proactive behavior. Those principles can be implemented with different tools at different organizational levels. This study reveals the relevance between Lean and KM in ITO relationships, which has not been reported by the KM literature. It also provides implications to ITO practitioners for the implementation of Lean principles. 相似文献
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根据数字馆藏的特点，通过传统馆藏与数字馆藏生命周期比较，阐述了信息生命周期管理与传统的三线典藏制之间的联系。提出在数字馆藏管理中引入信息生命周期管理策略，从而指导图书馆在数字馆藏管理中以最低成本获得最大的信息价值。 相似文献
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Theoretical, empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that there are more violations of sustainability principles in supply chains in developing countries than in developed countries. Recent research has demonstrated that blockchain can play an important role in promoting supply chain sustainability. In this paper we argue that blockchain’s characteristics are especially important for enforcing sustainability standards in developing countries. We analyze multiple case studies of blockchain projects implemented in supply chains in developing countries to assess product quality, environmental accounting and social impact measurement. We have developed seven propositions, which describe how blockchain can help address a number of challenges various stakeholders face in promoting sustainable supply chains in developing countries. The challenges that the propositions deal with include those associated with an unfavorable institutional environment, high costs, technological limitations, unequal power distribution among supply chain partners and porosity and opacity of value delivery networks. 相似文献
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This paper aims to explain the implementation of blockchain technology in the production and supply chain delivery system for eggs from farm to consumer by a company based in the Midwestern USA. One of the primary research questions answered is how blockchain can be utilized and applied to more accurately and transparently move goods through global supply chains. This company is at the forefront of developing such systems for use in industry, and a use case for egg distribution is detailed. The goal is to track products from farm to fork using blockchain and internet of things (IoT) enabled technologies. By creating traceable and transparent supply chains for food, consumers can attain the information they need to make informed choices about the food they buy and the companies they support. For stakeholders in the food supply chain, having traceability and transparency builds better relationships with their customers, increases efficiency, and reduces the risk and cost of food recalls, fraud, and product loss. The blockchain technology and this business are creating a case for fixing and transforming the world’s food system. 相似文献
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客户企业在实施SaaS云外包时,面临因效率参数不可观测所引发的云服务提供商（Cloud Service Provider,CSP）道德风险问题。针对该问题,在考虑服务投资影响效率参数分布情况下,以客户企业期望收入最大化为目标,应用委托-代理理论设计了云外包激励机制,并对合约性质及激励效果进行了分析。研究表明,激励相容性的自我实施条件由效率参数改进的边际效用、努力的边际负效用及边际产出决定;最优努力水平是效率参数的减函数;服务投资与效率参数进一步改进的条件概率间存在一定的相关关系;最优激励机制可由固定服务报酬及收益共享构成的线性合约表示。 相似文献
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Information management concerns the control over how information is created, acquired, organized, stored, distributed, and used as a means of promoting, efficient and effective information access, processing, and use by people and organizations. Various perspectives of information management exist. In this paper, three are presented: the organizational, library and personal perspectives. Each deals with the management of some or all of the processes involved in the information lifecycle. Each concerns itself with the management of different types of information resources. The purpose of this paper is to clearly describe what, “information management” is and to clarify how information management differs in regards to closely related terms. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]旨在为云服务平台实现数字学术资源的信息安全和资源服务提供参考。[方法/过程]采用调研分析的方法,对国内外数字学术信息资源元数据标准规范建设现状、保障措施、设计原则进行研究,并提出适合我国的数字学术信息资源元数据标准规范。[结果/结论]基于云计算的国家数字学术信息资源元数据标准规范,必须在数字安全保障体系基础上,重视国家层面的一体化建设,建立多元复合的数字学术信息资源元数据标准,为云服务平台实现数字学术资源的信息安全、联合仓储和资源服务奠定坚实的基础,以保证国家数字学术信息资源良性有序的发展。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(2):240-244
Information management during the product lifecycle has received a great deal of attention over the last few years, mainly because firms work in a complex business environment characterized by information overload, high levels of competitiveness and the acceleration of technological change. In this context, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software has been evolving rapidly and, today, powerful tools in the market enable high levels of information to be managed. However, commercial PLM software is mostly oriented towards large-sized firms, which poses a big challenge for small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs). To address this issue, SMEs can develop their own Product Lifecycle Information Management (PLIM) Frameworks for managing data and information throughout the product lifecycle processes. This article presents a successful example of a PLIM Framework: the case of Pladomin’s PLIM Framework. 相似文献
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This study introduces the concept of outsourcing appropriation based on adaptive structuration theory (AST) to explore how organizations attain IT-dependent organizational agility through outsourcing appropriation. It examines the mediating role of IT alignment and the moderating roles of the adoption of cloud computing and knowledge transfer. The proposed model was tested using survey data from a sample of 170 IT executives. Our results indicate that the consensus of appropriation (COA) and faithfulness of appropriation (FOA) are positively associated with IT-dependent organizational agility, and the relationships are partially mediated by IT alignment. When adoption of cloud computing is high, the positive relationship between IT alignment and IT-dependent organizational agility becomes stronger than when it is low. Interestingly, results also show that the moderating roles of the transfer of explicit knowledge and transfer of tacit knowledge in the relationship between outsourcing appropriation and IT-dependent organizational agility vary significantly. The transfer of explicit knowledge negatively moderates the relationship between COA and agility. The transfer of tacit knowledge positively moderates the relationship between FOA and agility. These findings deepen our understanding of how organizations gain IT-dependent organizational agility in the context of IT outsourcing. 相似文献
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随着技术创新知识复杂性的不断增加和产品生命周期的不断缩短,企业需要拓宽知识基础来应对环境的快速变化,需要从外部寻求合作机会来改善企业内部创新过程或提升现有研发能力,因此,如何识别和选择合适的合作伙伴便成为企业的重点关注。本文提出了基于SAO分析的RD合作伙伴识别方法,该方法通过提取文献标题及摘要中的SAO结构,绘制涵盖材料、技术与组件,以及目标等三个维度的SAO结构图,通过挖掘具有相似研发目标的机构,分析其互相合作的可能性及可能的合作方向,并以染敏太阳能电池技术(DSSCs)为案例开展研究,证实了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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以信息生态位理论为基础,探讨信息服务机构在激烈的信息竞争环境中部分业务外包的动因,并提出了信息服务机构业务外包的形成模型及实现环节。信息服务机构业务外包可以实现信息服务机构信息生态位特异化拓展,发展与信息环境中其他信息人信息生态位的非重叠区,增强自身的核心竞争力。促进信息生态的和谐共生。 相似文献
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供应商参与到新产品开发流程中,我们称之为新产品开发链,通常被认为会给工业组织带来实质的收益。然而,很少有研究涉及到这种供应商参与的产品开发流程管理,即如何更好地协调供应商的参与。因此,在对新产品开发链进行定义的基础上,提出了基于新产品开发链的三层架构的协调研发模型:新产品开发链的战略;支持供应商参与的流程和组织结构;支持协调研发的信息技术。 相似文献
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Blockchain technology provides us a new tool to solve the product traceability problem in supply chain management. This research focuses on the cross-border e-commerce context, to propose a blockchain-based framework, and develop a set of corresponding techniques and methods for achieving traceable products and transactions in supply chain management. A general blockchain-based product traceability framework is introduced. This framework is based on a cross-border e-commerce supply chain context, incorporating a series of blockchain-based models, including multi-chain structure model, data management model and block structure model. Several core methods and algorithms are also developed, such as information anchoring method, key distribution method, information encryption algorithm and anti-counterfeiting method. The framework, models and methods form a complete and comprehensive solution, which are evaluated by applying to several typical problems and attack cases. The case analysis results show that the framework, models and methods can successfully deal with key recover problem, and protect against clone attack, counterfeit tag attack and counterfeit product attack. The effectiveness, extendibility, security, implementation and governance issues of applying these solutions are also discussed. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical literatures on blockchain technology, cross-border e-commerce and supply chain management research fields. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(2):92-97
Financial technology, or FinTech, involves the design and delivery of financial products and services through technology. It impacts financial institutions, regulators, customers, and merchants across a wide range of industries. Pervasive digital technologies are challenging the fundamentals of the highly regulated financial sector, leading to the emergence of non-traditional payment systems, peer-to-peer money exchanges and increased turbulence in currency markets. This case study explores the development of a FinTech company in China that offers microloans to college students. Five lessons learned are presented for organizations to better manage the challenges and to leverage the opportunities amidst the disruption of financial sector. Our findings also shed light on how digital technology 1) offers the strategic capability for a firm to occupy a market niche in financial sector, 2) enables the generation of alternative credit scores based on non-traditional data, and 3) improves the financial inclusion of previously excluded market segments. 相似文献
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The amount of heterogeneous data that is available to organizations nowadays has made information management a seriously complicated task, yet crucial since this data can be a valuable asset for business intelligence. Ontologies can act as a semantically rich knowledge base in systems that specialize in information management. The present work investigates the potential of ontologies in supporting the information lifecycle within a corporate environment for business intelligence. The paper demonstrates the use of Heraclitus II, a framework that employs ontology management and evolution in the context of information management systems. The capabilities of the framework in facilitating information management and business intelligence are evaluated through a real-life case study from the life sciences industry. 相似文献