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1.
In this work we develop new journal classification methods based on the h-index. The introduction of the h-index for research evaluation has attracted much attention in the bibliometric study and research quality evaluation. The main purpose of using an h-index is to compare the index for different research units (e.g. researchers, journals, etc.) to differentiate their research performance. However the h-index is defined by only comparing citations counts of one’s own publications, it is doubtful that the h index alone should be used for reliable comparisons among different research units, like researchers or journals. In this paper we propose a new global h-index (Gh-index), where the publications in the core are selected in comparison with all the publications of the units to be evaluated. Furthermore, we introduce some variants of the Gh-index to address the issue of discrimination power. We show that together with the original h-index, they can be used to evaluate and classify academic journals with some distinct advantages, in particular that they can produce an automatic classification into a number of categories without arbitrary cut-off points. We then carry out an empirical study for classification of operations research and management science (OR/MS) journals using this index, and compare it with other well-known journal ranking results such as the Association of Business Schools (ABS) Journal Quality Guide and the Committee of Professors in OR (COPIOR) ranking lists. 相似文献
2.
The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise in the UK involved the peer review of over 12,500 research outputs in Business and Management, of which 92% were journal articles. Each output was graded on a 4-point scale from “world leading” to “national” with a fifth point being unclassified. These grades were accumulated for each department to provide an overall quality profile in terms of the proportions of its outputs in each category. The assessments of individual papers were not made public but the papers submitted by each department were. This data provides a major opportunity for addressing issues of concern about the evaluation of research and the effects of journal rankings, as well as the possibility of reconstructing the judgements made by the Panel about journal quality. Given the submission details and the resulting grade profile for each department, we have used linear programming to produce the best estimate of the grades awarded to papers from each journal that had more than three entries. This provides both a grade profile for each journal and a single quality estimate. The results are shown to have good validity in comparison with other journal rankings. Apart from providing a ranking of 700 journals based on the RAE results, the paper is also able to shed light on issues such as the accuracy and coverage of the ABS ranking; the degree of selectivity of submissions; the dispersion of grades for a journal; and differences between different subject areas. 相似文献
3.
基于共词网络的我国中小企业管理研究现状与趋势分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用共词网络分析方法,对近10年国内中小企业管理的代表性研究进行文献计量分析,通过绘制知识图谱和知识网络图,可视化地分析展示中小企业管理领域的研究结构,并预测未来研究的发展趋势.研究结果表明:目前国内中小企业管理研究包括家族企业治理、企业内部管理、企业成长、技术创新与产业集群、企业融资与财务管理、企业创业管理、政府职能7个研究主题群,其中"企业成长"是最重要的研究主题;创新能力、融资、信息化和网络化等21个知识点是知识网络的连通点,是知识点融合、学科内创新发展的"桥";创新和学习、集群、社会网络等13个知识点的控制力和影响力较强,是未来研究的热点. 相似文献
4.
In 1982, the Small Business Innovation Development Act established the small business innovation research (SBIR) program. This program reserves a percentage of federal agencies’ extramural R&D budgets for research projects conducted by small businesses. When this Act was reauthorized in 1992, the selection criteria for funding dramatically increased the likelihood of funding for projects that promised to lead to commercial success. Using data from a survey of the SBIR program award recipients at NASA Langley Research Center, we address three questions about this change: (i) was there a shift to projects with more commercial potential? (ii) did these projects experience higher rates of commercial success? and (iii) was there a reduction in basic research accompanying the increased commercial success? Our analysis suggests, the answer to all three of these questions is ‘yes’. 相似文献
5.
This study examines if and how gender relates to research evaluation via panel assessment and journal ratings lists. Using data from UK business schools we find no evidence that the proportion of women in a submission for panel assessment affected the score received by the submitting institution. However, we do find that women on average receive lower scores according to some journal ratings lists. There are important differences in the rated quality of journals that men and women publish in across the sub-disciplines with men publishing significantly more research in the highest rated accountancy, information management and strategy journals. In addition, women who are able to utilise networks to co-author with individuals outside their institution are able to publish in higher-rated journals, although the same is not true for men; women who are attributed with “individual staff circumstances” (e.g. maternity leave or part-time working) have lower scores according to journal ratings lists. 相似文献
6.
This paper considers the use of the h-index as a measure of a journal’s research quality and contribution. We study a sample of 455 journals in business and management all of which are included in the ISI Web of Science (WoS) and the Association of Business School’s peer review journal ranking list. The h-index is compared with both the traditional impact factors, and with the peer review judgements. We also consider two sources of citation data – the WoS itself and Google Scholar. The conclusions are that the h-index is preferable to the impact factor for a variety of reasons, especially the selective coverage of the impact factor and the fact that it disadvantages journals that publish many papers. Google Scholar is also preferred to WoS as a data source. However, the paper notes that it is not sufficient to use any single metric to properly evaluate research achievements. 相似文献
7.
8.
Science, technology and innovation have grown in importance over the last 50 years as we have moved towards a more knowledge-intensive society (the ‘knowledge society’). A number of new research fields have emerged in an effort to understand these developments and to offer advice to decision-makers in government, industry and elsewhere. This special issue focuses on studies of three relatively distinct though thematically related research fields (innovation studies, entrepreneurship studies, and science and technology studies). The first three articles use a particular methodology based on analysis of the references cited in the chapters to authoritative ‘handbooks’ to identify the core contributions in the three fields. A fourth article examines the relationship between the core literatures in three fields and how this has evolved over time. Other articles look at the evolution of innovation studies as reflected in highly cited papers, at the development of entrepreneurship as seen by a key ‘insider’, and at the creation of new centres in these fields and the difficulties they face. The last article in this special issue shows how interdisciplinary centres in innovation studies suffer from research assessment systems that are intrinsically biased against interdisciplinary research. This introduction presents a synthesis of the articles in this special issue, discusses similarities and differences between the three fields and their development over time, and considers challenges for policy and governance arising from the research presented here. 相似文献
9.
Environmental innovation and R&D cooperation: Empirical evidence from Spanish manufacturing firms 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Valentina De Marchi 《Research Policy》2012,41(3):614-623
This paper explores the relationship between firms’ R&D cooperation strategies and their propensity to introduce environmental innovations.Previous literature has supported that environmental innovations differ from other innovations as far as externalities and drivers of their introduction are concerned, highlighting mainly the importance of regulation to trigger them. Using data from the Community Innovation Survey on Spanish manufacturing firms (PITEC), this paper investigates specificities that affect rather how they are developed, and in particular the higher importance of R&D cooperation with external partners.The econometric estimations, controlling for selection bias, suggest that environmental innovative firms cooperate on innovation with external partners to a higher extent than other innovative firms. Furthermore, cooperation with suppliers, KIBS and universities is more relevant than for other innovators, whereas cooperation with clients does not seem to be differentially important. Finally, the results bespoke of a substitution effect between cooperation activities and the internal R&D effort. 相似文献
10.
Efforts in IS research have long sought to bridge the gap between the information technology (IT) function and strategic business interests. People perceive affordances (possibilities for action) in information technology artifacts differently as cognitive structures (schema) which bias individual focus. This study explores how an individual's tendency to perceive the ‘trees’ in an IT ‘forest’ (artifact preference) affects their assessment of efforts to achieve more effective IT outcomes. The effect is demonstrated using a relatively simple IT success model. Further, in a sample of 120 survey responses supported by ten semi-structured interviews, we demonstrate that job role and organizational IT complexity systematically impact artifact perception. A better understanding of IT artifact bias promises to help organizations better assess information systems. 相似文献
11.
In this study, we propose and validate social networks based theoretical model for exploring scholars’ collaboration (co-authorship) network properties associated with their citation-based research performance (i.e., g-index). Using structural holes theory, we focus on how a scholar’s egocentric network properties of density, efficiency and constraint within the network associate with their scholarly performance. For our analysis, we use publication data of high impact factor journals in the field of “Information Science & Library Science” between 2000 and 2009, extracted from Scopus. The resulting database contained 4837 publications reflecting the contributions of 8069 authors. Results from our data analysis suggest that research performance of scholars’ is significantly correlated with scholars’ ego-network measures. In particular, scholars with more co-authors and those who exhibit higher levels of betweenness centrality (i.e., the extent to which a co-author is between another pair of co-authors) perform better in terms of research (i.e., higher g-index). Furthermore, scholars with efficient collaboration networks who maintain a strong co-authorship relationship with one primary co-author within a group of linked co-authors (i.e., co-authors that have joint publications) perform better than those researchers with many relationships to the same group of linked co-authors. 相似文献
12.
【目的/意义】期刊评价的方法繁多且复杂,无法分辨其中的好坏,对于方法的效果也是难以锚定,使得期刊
评价存在一定的模糊性和不确定性。【方法/过程】本文在主成分分析方法的基础上,提出了一种新的期刊评价方法
——主成分-BP人工神经网络法,以《中国学术期刊影响因子年报（人文社会科学）》（2021年）的585种综合性人文
社科期刊作为评价对象,将评价结果同权威期刊评价结果进行对比,再对评价方法进行分析。【结果/结论】研究结
果表明：主成分-BP人工神经网络方法同部分传统方法相比结果更加精准;主成分-BP人工神经网络方法对评价
对象要求较高;为其他领域期刊评价以及评价方法提供一定的借鉴思路。【创新/局限】本文仅以人文社科期刊为
例,范围有一定的局限性,今后应进一步扩大研究主体范围并尝试将这种方法用于其它领域的评价。 相似文献
13.
【目的/意义】回顾国外基于感知的期刊评价方法类研究成果,归纳梳理其研究进展和趋势,以期对国内该领
域的相关研究提供借鉴参考。【方法/过程】对国外近十五年来明确使用专家问卷调查法且详细说明评价过程的30项
感知类期刊评价研究进行分析,从评价期刊来源、受访者样本、评价过程及评价判据四个方面分析了这些研究的基
本特征,对现有研究存在的问题展开讨论,并对后续研究提出展望。【结果/结论】国外基于感知期刊评价方法已经形
成了一系列比较稳定、有效的做法,各评价要素已具备了明显的特征。目前的研究在期刊领域细分、受访者偏见的
测度与控制、评价过程的完善与规范以及评价判据的定义与理解等方面还有很多不足,对此提出了具体建议。【创
新/局限】总结了国外基于感知的期刊评价方法的基本特征,针对现有研究的不足提出了完善建议。 相似文献
14.
Juliette Butcher 《Research Policy》2007,36(8):1239-1250
Studies of the effectiveness of collaborative research partnerships between industrial and academic institutions rarely focus on understanding success as perceived by those involved in the research activities. We explore the extent to which three classes of potential success factor are correlated with perceived collaborative research success; supervisor characteristics, project management characteristics, and communication characteristics. Findings are based on a questionnaire-based survey of 348 doctoral students supported by the UK Research Councils’ Engineering Doctorate (EngD) and Co-operative Awards in Science & Engineering (CASE) schemes. Conclusions describe how the experience of collaboration as a process influences and how successful students consider the collaboration to be for themselves and the collaborating institutions. 相似文献
15.
Naubahar Sharif 《Research Policy》2006,35(5):745-766
Adopting a science and technology studies (S&TS) perspective and organized around eight major themes, this paper analyzes the development of the National Innovation Systems (NIS) concept, examining how the formal body of codified NIS knowledge was produced, developed and spread, and how it is used. In order to trace its history, I interviewed major advocates of the NIS concept to understand how and why it has become so widespread in academic and policymaking circles. The eight themes serve as ‘missing pieces’ to explain the early history of the NIS concept. 相似文献
16.
【目的/意义】打破学科界限、提倡学科融合是新文科建设的一项重要举措,该创新举措为我国人文社会科
学领域综合类期刊发展带来了难得的机遇。【方法/过程】以我国人文社会科学领域1999-2020年间发表的190万余
篇核心期刊论文为数据源,通过构建期刊综合性和学科交叉性测度指标,对该领域综合类期刊的综合性与学科交
叉性进行计算。【结果/结论】我国人文社会科学领域综合类期刊整体的综合性在不断降低,综合类期刊载文学科分
布积聚态势明显,专业化、特色化趋势不断增强。与此同时,综合类期刊载文的学科交叉性持续增强,越来越多的
刊物开始关注和组织跨学科研究选题,逐渐由“学科综合”向“问题综合”转变。但是由于我国综合类期刊数量繁
多,质量参差不齐,综合类期刊整体情况与个体差异仍存在较为显著的差距。【创新/局限】聚焦综合类期刊自身具
备多学科知识交汇的综合性特征和面向复杂问题研究的跨学科知识交叉融合特征,构建指标算法进行量化研究,
但是在期刊个体特征测度和学科交叉知识点的挖掘上仍有不足。 相似文献
17.
Previous studies have repeatedly demonstrated that the relevance of a citing document is related to the number of times with which the source document is cited. Despite the ease with which electronic documents would permit the incorporation of this information into citation-based document search and retrieval systems, the possibilities of repeated citations remain untapped. Part of this under-utilization may be due to the fact that very little is known regarding the pattern of repeated citations in scholarly literature or how this pattern may vary as a function of journal, academic discipline or self-citation. The current research addresses these unanswered questions in order to facilitate the future incorporation of repeated citation information into document search and retrieval systems. Using data mining of electronic texts, the citation characteristics of nine different journals, covering the three different academic fields (economics, computing, and medicine & biology), were characterized. It was found that the frequency (f) with which a reference is cited N or more times within a document is consistent across the sampled journals and academic fields. Self-citation causes an increase in frequency, and this effect becomes more pronounced for large N. The objectivity, automatability, and insensitivity of repeated citations to journal and discipline, present powerful opportunities for improving citation-based document search. 相似文献
18.
在知识创新为主导的时代,知识创新推动着社会经济转型、社会组织变革和科学技术发展,并成为学术界研究的重要议题。本文以文献引证研究法为基础,通过定量分析知识创新研究议题、研究热点的发展和演化,探讨了知识创新研究未来可能的研究方向和研究机会。研究结果显示,知识创新中16个具有重要价值的研究议题呈动态变化,多数研究议题完成了从战略视角到操作视角的方向性转变,且呈现出不同的发展态势,同时揭示出跨越边界的知识团队创新、开放式知识创新、知识分享与知识转移、网络化知识创新等议题在未来的研究机会。研究结论消除了有关研究中在文献回顾时定量分析较少的质疑,使引证研究法确实成为知识创新文献研究的有力支撑和补充。研究能客观地揭示专家评估法等所没有察觉到的研究议题和未来研究趋势,以减少学者们在文献回顾中繁重、重复的工作,对研究人员和管理者精准把握知识创新研究的方向和未来具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。 相似文献
19.
政府信息公开作为迅速发展的跨学科研究领域,已经形成初步的知识体系。本文选取2006-2015年间WOS（Web of Science数据库）、CNKI（中国知网）中以政府信息公开为主题词的期刊论文,以文献计量为理论依据,以CiteSpaceⅢ为数据分析和可视化工具,通过论文数量的时间分布,揭示该领域发展的阶段特征;利用高频关键词的时区图和网络图,揭示该领域发展的内容分布,厘清其发展脉络;从学科分布、核心期刊和边缘期刊的判别,揭示该领域发展的跨学科概貌;通过核心作者综合指数计算、机构分析揭示该领域研究的人物关系,厘清其发展流派。最后,提出政府信息公开研究的数量弱化与主题衍生、学科交叉与应用、合作创新与异质融合3个发展趋势。 相似文献
20.
《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2023,7(2):101-114
This study examines how internal research and development (R&D), external knowledge acquisition, and R&D contracted with other companies interact in local and foreign-owned enterprises in post-communist economies. A large sample of firm-level data from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) across 26 post-communist countries (including European Union (EU) members and non-EU states of Eastern Europe, Caucasian countries, and Central Asian countries) and country-level data from the Global Innovation Index and the International Property Rights Index were used. The findings show that enterprises with majority foreign ownership are relatively more likely to acquire external R&D. We demonstrate that the R&D behavior of enterprises with majority foreign ownership and local firms are interrelated, that is, we find a synergy effect. According to the results, decisions on internal R&D and the purchase of external knowledge for enterprises with majority foreign ownership are similar to those of local firms. However, enterprises with foreign ownership contract R&D with other companies more often if local firms conduct internal R&D. These results indicate the presence of knowledge spillover and cross-learning effects in both types of enterprises in post-communist countries. Finally, we find that the national innovation environment is not significant for the R&D intensity of enterprises with majority foreign ownership, which suggests their high dependence on the parent structures of multinational enterprises. 相似文献