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运用委托代理理论,以服务商的服务创新努力投入水平最大化为目标,设计考虑制造企业参与的特殊合作服务创新契约并分析其性质。研究结果表明:服务创新最优契约的存在以制造企业服务创新预算足够大为前提,且最优契约条款随着预算增大而增加,服务商保留收益增大倒逼制造企业增大服务创新预算;制造企业参与投入对服务商的服务创新最优努力投入水平产生正向影响,服务创新固定支付对最优服务创新条款产生负向影响;服务商的最优服务创新努力投入水平与服务创新的价值系数及其分享服务创新产出份额正相关,与其投入成本系数及制造企业参与努力成本系数均负相关,与外生随机变量对服务创新产出的影响系数正相关。 相似文献
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对现有合作创新研究进行了回顾和总结,强调了合作创新的不完全契约本质。基于不完全契约框架,分析指出,控制权配置是影响合作创新的一个重要因素,而融资契约的选择不仅反映了企业的资金成本和融资风险,还会影响到利益的分配(即控制权的配置),进而提出了将融资契约选择与控制权配置相结合分析合作创新这一研究新思路。 相似文献
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《科技与管理》2018,(6)
为分析研发费用不同承担模式对协同创新的影响,构建研发企业与生产企业博弈模型。基于此博弈模型,对比分析3种研发费用不同承担方式(研发企业承担、生产企业承担和集中决策)对单位产品委托研发费用、单位产品零售价格、研发努力程度和收益的影响,并进一步研究了协同创新的协调机制。研究发现:集中决策时研发努力程度和需求量最大、生产企业承担研发费用时次之、研发企业承担研发费用时最小;当研发成本系数较大时,研发企业承担研发费用时收益与生产企业承担研发费用时收益相同且都小于集中决策时收益;研发成本分摊契约不能使研发与生产达到协调,约束研发成本的成本分摊契约可以使协调创新达到协调。 相似文献
4.
企业集群共性技术合作创新成功后,群内企业的行动选择有两种:遵守合作契约或采取道德风险行动。本文通过单阶段与多阶段无限博弈分析,得出了企业集群上下游企业纵向共性技术合作创新与竞争企业横向共性技术合作创新后道德风险行动的战略均衡。然后,对此两种不同类型的共性技术合作创新后的道德风险防范,本文通过委托代理理论建立了各自的最优惩罚契约模型,并从无惩罚契约和惩罚契约完备两种类型的企业集群共性技术合作创新为集群代理机构提供了相关管理建议。 相似文献
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基于合作创新虚拟企业的知识产权风险及对策研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
基于合作创新虚拟企业是未来一种流行的企业合作经营模式,它因契约而成立。本文在分析基于合作创新虚拟企业特征的基础上,对其业务分包、企业共生和战略联盟模式下的知识产权归属与风险问题加以研究,并提出了相应的对策,即完善契约制度、构建公平分享机制、建立风险防范法律平台。 相似文献
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《科学学与科学技术管理》2012,33(2)
研究了知识链组织合作创新过程中信息对称和信息非对称条件下的最优激励契约。研究表明：信息对称条件下代理组织知识投入的努力程度更高,核心企业可以获得更高的收益。 相似文献
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研究了知识链组织合作创新过程中信息对称和信息非对称条件下的最优激励契约。研究表明:信息对称条件下代理组织知识投入的努力程度更高,核心企业可以获得更高的收益。 相似文献
10.
针对需求随机且受到零售商努力因素影响的情况,研究由制造商、分销商和零售商组成的三级供应链的协调问题,其中制造商和分销商都可以向下游出售期权。首先用期权契约对供应链进行协调,发现在零售商独自承担努力成本情况下单纯的期权契约无法协调供应链;在期权契约的基础上引入努力成本共担契约后,发现当零售商与制造商的产品剩余价值满足两种特定的关系时,联合上述两种契约能使供应链得到协调,并且证明了通过设计合理的契约参数能够实现供应链整体收益在供应链成员之间分配,从而有助于改善企业在供应链中的行为决策能力和市场竞争能力。最后通过算例说明上述机制可以有效地协调并增加供应链各方的收益。 相似文献
11.
Mariana Giovanna Andrade Rojas Edgar Rogelio Ramirez Solis John JianJun Zhu 《Research Policy》2018,47(6):1111-1124
This study focuses on the multiplexity of firm R&D networks, and it investigates two types of boundary-spanning networks: the bipartite network between firms and government-sponsored institutions (GSIs), and the traditional firm–firm network. We apply a social network perspective to examine the effects that these kinds of networks have on firm innovativeness, in relation to the effects of the firm’s internal R&D efforts. We define the firm-GSI network as bipartite, and we investigate how the structural characteristics of this network (cohesion and centrality) affect innovativeness. We then decompose the innovational effects of firm–firm networks into two categories (intra- and inter-sector) to distinguish the effects of these collaboration networks. Furthermore, we investigate how these various external collaborative networks interact with a firm’s internal R&D efforts for driving innovativeness. Our empirical study of 420 manufacturing firms in Mexico evaluates evidence from surveys and secondary data. The findings indicate that the structural properties of both firm–GSI and firm–firm networks have positive effects on innovativeness, but firm–GSI network cohesion has a stronger negative interaction with R&D in influencing firm innovativeness. Moreover, intra-sector centrality in a firm–firm network has a stronger negative interaction with R&D than inter-sector centrality does in driving firm innovativeness. We contribute to the literature by integrating insights from the perspectives of network multiplexity, social embeddedness, and resource complementarity in regard to inter-organizational behavior. Our study also provides meaningful guidelines for both managers and policy makers. The study’s findings are robust to concerns of common method bias and alternative model specifications. 相似文献
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以技术标准为纽带构建创新生态系统,有助于促进系统内协作R&D,优化资源配置,进而提供创新生态系统价值共创的新路径。研究从“产品市场-技术市场”双维联合分析视角,探讨了中国信息产业上市公司营造技术标准化创新生态系统推动企业销售增长的深层次机理。研究发现：营造技术标准化创新生态系统与企业核心技术开发及产品营销行为具有显著的耦合效应。高科技企业营造技术标准化创新生态系统,有助于完善技术依存体系,激发同一技术范式的直接网络效应,推动本企业核心技术向产品转化;技术标准化创新生态系统还通过协调互补配套产品技术关系,激发间接网络效应,有助于强化企业的产品营销效果,推动企业销售增长。 相似文献
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This paper extends the resource-based theory of the firm to examine the contingencies that either intensify or reduce the relationship between firm-specific innovation and value appropriation. Based on a large-scale analysis of a sample of US manufacturing firms, we found that greater innovation rents appropriation is associated with an increase in firm specificity of its innovative knowledge. But the positive relationship between firm-specific innovations and firm value appropriation tends to decrease when the product or technology market is highly dynamic. Further, under high environmental dynamism, firms should increase the diversity in their knowledge composition in order to mitigate the risk of value erosion associated with firm-specific innovations. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103806
Innovation has become a key interest in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), as it is argued to be pervasive, and plays an eminent role in generating employment. There is, however, a dearth of empirical evidence assessing the impact of innovation on firm employment for SSA. This paper investigates the impact of product innovations on job creation using data from the recent waves of the Enterprise Survey merged with Innovation Follow-Up Survey for SSA countries for which both surveys are available. We apply the Dose Response Model under continuous and heterogeneous responses to treatment. The results reveal a positive impact of product innovations on total employment. This result is, however, found to hold only at specific intervals of product innovation intensities. Our analyses also show that product innovations tend to create both temporary and permanent jobs as well as skilled and unskilled jobs. However, the positive impact of product innovations on temporary and unskilled employment tends to outweigh that of permanent and skilled employment, raising questions about the security and quality of the new jobs generated by product innovations. 相似文献
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Using unique innovation survey data collected from a homogenous sample of firms in Pakistan, this paper presents an analysis of the firm level determinants of product innovation and its impact on firm performance. We employ a multi-stage structural model linking the decision of a firm to innovate, its innovation investment, product innovation, and firm performance using primary data from the textile and wearing apparel sector, which is the largest export sector of Pakistan. We find that product innovation leads to increased labor productivity as well as higher labor productivity growth. A 10 percent increase in innovative sales per worker is associated with a greater than 10 percent increase in labor productivity and labor productivity growth. On the determinants of innovation, we find that vertical knowledge flows from foreign clients and suppliers are important determinants of a firm's decision to innovate. Larger firms are more likely to engage in innovation, however, there is no significant evidence that they invest more in innovation. Exporting is positively associated with innovation performance and firms exporting to Europe and America are more likely to engage in innovation. There is mixed evidence on the impact of competition: foreign competition adversely affects a firm’s decision to innovate, whereas, local competition increases investment in innovation. Subsidies seem to have a crowding out effect since firms receiving national subsides invest less in innovation. Furthermore, firms that have higher investment in innovation, that are more productive, and that introduce organizational innovations have higher innovative sales per worker. 相似文献
16.
运用分组层次回归分析法研究不同强度关系中关系管理能力如何影响企业利用供应商创新性实现产品创新。实证结果表明：供应商创新性对企业新产品绩效有积极影响,且关系强度和关系管理能力间的匹配能加强这一影响关系。 相似文献
17.
Castro Gregorio Martín-de Delgado-Verde Miriam Amores-Salvadó Javier Navas-López José Emilio 《知识管理研究与实践》2013,11(2):123-132
In a knowledge-based economy, firms' technological innovations represent one of the best ways in order to survive and to achieve firm success. Nonaka and Takeuchi stated that technological innovation is close to firms' intellectual or knowledge asset management, and additional efforts are needed to understand these complex causal relationships. If we can assume that technological innovation causation rarely has a single cause, and that these causes rarely operate in isolation from each other, empirical research needs a new configurational perspective, where the integrity of firms' technological innovations as complex configurations of causal factors are preserved. This way, using a configurational approach, and primary data of 251 technology-based firms based in Spain, this paper explores firms' human, technological, and relational assets configurations and product innovations.
相似文献18.
Mark S Freel 《Research Policy》2003,32(5):751-770
Drawing upon a sample of 597 small and medium-sized manufacturing firms, this article investigates the extent to which cooperation for innovation is associated with firm-level product and process ‘innovativeness’ and, where collaborative relationships are reported, the factors which influence their spatial distribution. With respect to the former issue, the data suggests considerable variety of association across Pavitt’s [Research Policy 13 (1994) 343] sectoral taxonomy and innovation type. However, the data also indicates the need for caution when developing network strategies or policies: the evidence presented here is unequivocal in noting that innovation is neither a necessary nor less a sufficient condition for innovation. Moreover, internal resources often act as complements to, or indeed appears to negate the need for, external resources. With regards to the spatial distribution of firm linkages, it appears that increasing firms size and export propensity are positively associated with external linkages at a higher spatial level. Moreover, the spatial reach of innovation-related linkages is also likely to be greater for firms reporting the introduction of relatively novel innovations (i.e. products or processes which are new to the industry). In contrast, smaller firms and firms engaged in incremental product innovations appear more likely to be locally embedded. 相似文献
19.
The relationships among R&D and other innovation activities, patents granted and sales of product innovations influenced by various specified characteristics of a NIS are investigated at the national level and tested on data for 14 EU nations in 1992 and 1996. The statistical results show patents to depend on sales of product innovations. Furthermore, both national innovation outcome indicators depend on largely the same macro- and micro-economic conditions while they differ in additional explanatory conditions, namely governmentally regulated institutional conditions for patents and firm specific characteristics for sales of product innovations. 相似文献
20.
The diffusion of innovations is identified as an important aspect of technological and social change. Innovations diffuse through segmented networks of knowledge that limit the flow of knowledge from any one technological domain to any other. Despite this segmentation, some organizations are capable of developing pieces of knowledge that overcome these limitations. Within this context, we develop four hypotheses regarding specific R&D strategies that affect a firm’s ability to develop inventions that diffuse beyond the firm’s technological boundaries. Specifically, we examine how a firm's scientific intensity, technological collaborations, technological diversity, and internal focus impact breadth of innovation diffusion. We use two of the main determinants of innovation diffusion, namely, the relative advantage and the observability, as theoretical mechanisms to build our arguments. We empirically test our hypotheses on longitudinal data from the industries of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and chemicals. Our findings show that the extent to which the knowledge embedded in a firm’s inventions diffuses in distant technological areas is positively related to the firm’s scientific intensity and to its extent of collaboration, but it is negatively related to its technological diversity. 相似文献