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1.
福建卷柏属植物的物种多样性述评   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
卷柏属Selaginella Beauv.是一个在分类上较困难的类群,种类多,形态变化大。全世界有卷柏属植物750种以上,可以分为5个亚属。2002年10月我们对武夷山脉及周边地区的卷柏种类进行了调查,采集的标本存放于新加坡国立大学标本馆(SINU)和厦门大学标本馆(AU)。此外,我们还认真观察了来自福建师范大学标本馆(FNU)和AU的卷柏标本。结果表明,在福建,卷柏有18种1变种。其中,缘毛卷柏S. ciliaris、白毛卷柏S. albociliata和布朗卷柏S. braunii是福建分布的3个新记录。  相似文献   

2.
通过检查美国哈佛大学Gray标本馆(GH)、英国邱皇家植物园标本馆(K)和英国自然历史博物馆(BM)的中国翠雀属Delphinium L.植物标本,在王文采有关工作的基础上,对P.A.Munz1967-1968年在其《亚洲翠雀属(狭义)植物纲要》一文中有关中国种类的错误鉴定进行了进一步订正,给出了有关误订标本的重要鉴别特征。  相似文献   

3.
根据对12个国家53个标本馆收藏的5,000余份五味子属Schisandra植物标本的研究,结合野外调查和采集,对世界范围的五味子属种类作了分类学订正。在五味子属中,10个种被确认,22个种、7个亚种、14个变种和1个变型的名称被作为新异名。文中附有分种检索表。  相似文献   

4.
描述了贵州卷柏属一新种,即习水卷柏Selaginella xishuiensis G. Q. Gou & P. S. Wang。新种与蔓出卷柏S. davidii Franch.在体态和大小方面相近,但叶缘具睫状毛而不同;新种在体态上也与地卷柏S. prostrata H. S. Kung相似,但孢子叶一型而不同。  相似文献   

5.
描述了贵州卷柏属一新种,即习水卷柏Selaginella xishuiensis G. Q. Gou & P. S. Wang。新种与蔓出卷柏S. davidii Franch.在体态和大小方面相近,但叶缘具睫状毛而不同;新种在体态上也与地卷柏S. prostrata H. S. Kung相似,但孢子叶一型而不同。  相似文献   

6.
叉蕨属是蕨类植物的大属之一,全世界约150种,分布于世界热带及亚热带地区。据记载,中国 有27种、2变种,分布在长江以南,仅有2种北达长江以北四川境内,而大部分种类集中分布在云南。近 来,笔者主要对保存在中国科学院昆明植物研究所标本室的标本进行了清理,也参考了中国科学院植物 研究所标本馆的标本,这些标本不少是近年来所采集,其中,发现1新种并有1种和1变种为中国新记 录,1种为云南新记录,1种为贵州新记录,有4个种名是新异名,即Tectaria cosimilis Ching et C.H.Wang, T.decurrenti-calata Ching et C.H.Wang,T.fengii Ching et C. H.Wang,T.Simaoensis Ching et C.H.Wang。至此,所知云南产叉蕨属有22种、2变种。  相似文献   

7.
根据Jos.Giraldi 1890至1896年在中国陕西省采集的青藓属标本13份,1896至1898年Carolo Mueller发表了青藓属的13个新种。笔者向佛罗伦萨大学植物标本馆借阅了上述类群的标本,其中主模式标本9份,等模式标本3份和由C.Mueller鉴定的标本1份。经过对这些标本逐一鉴定并进行形态性状的测量,本文订正了部分学名,提出了3个新异名,1个新组合。  相似文献   

8.
作者近期检查了英国三个大标本馆(BM,E,K)所收藏的马兜铃属标本,发现《东亚和南亚马兜铃属的修订》(见本刊27(5):321—364,1989)尚有不完备之处,需作补充修订。本文共收载8种,其中1新名,确定了1个存疑种,补充了1个种的描述,修改了1个种的模式记载,合并了1个种,扩大了4个种的地理分布。  相似文献   

9.
《中国科学院院刊》2021,36(4):封二-封二
正中国科学院生物标本馆是我国生物标本收集保藏、科学研究和公众教育的重要实体和中心,收藏资源涵盖了动物、植物、菌物、古生物标本等,标本采集范围覆盖全国所有地区和生境类型;目前由19个中国科学院所属研究所作为依托单位的20家标本馆(博物馆)组成,拥有中国乃至亚洲最大的生物标本馆、一系列中国最大和最有特色的专类标本馆,牵头建立了科学技术部、财政部批准认定的两个国家科技资源共享服务平台——国家动物标本资源库、国家植物标本资源库,是我国具有重要影响力的生物标本资源保藏体系与数字化数据网络,也是生物标本资源整合与共享利用的平台,在国家战略生物资源保护与可持续利用中具有不可替代的重要作用。  相似文献   

10.
根据对18个国家和地区120个标本馆收藏的万余份八角属植物标本的研究,提出3个新组合,对13个种、6个亚种、3个变种和2个变型作了归并,确认全世界现有八角属植物34种3亚种和1变种。  相似文献   

11.
 Thirteen new species of pteridophytes are described from the Hengduan Mountains, China. They are Selaginella laxistrobila Shing, S. trichophylla Shing, Hypodematium    daochengense    Shing,    Stegnogramma    latipinna    Ching, Pseudocyclosorus pseudorepens  Ching et Y.  X.  Lin,  P.  subfalcilobus  Ching, Pyrrosia pseudodrakeana Shing, Lepisorus neolewisii Shing, L. bilouensis Ching et Y. X. Lin, Polypodium muliense Ching, P. nervopilosum  Shing, P. intermediumChing et S. K. Wu and P. daochengense  Ching et S. K. Wu.  相似文献   

12.
 本文报道在安徽发现的栅藻属Scenedesmus的4个新种,2个新变种及4个中国新 记录。  4个新种是安徽栅藻S.anhuiensis,  黄山栅藻S.huangshanensis四翼栅藻S. qua- drialatus和芜湖栅藻S.wuhuensis, 2个新变种是角柱栅藻具刺变种S.prismaticus var.spi- nosus和史密斯栅藻微刺变种S. smithii var.spinulosus;四个中国新记录是具齿栅藻南方变 种S. denticulatus var.australis Playfair,角柱栅藻S. prismaticus Bruhl et Biswas,四棘栅藻具齿变种S·quadricauda var.dentatus Deduss和史密斯栅藻S. smithii Teiling。  相似文献   

13.
报道了拟大叶卷柏Selaginella decipiens Warb. 在中国广西和云南的分布。该种的分布原来只知道在越南北部和印度东北部。它在形体上近似大叶卷柏S. bodinieri Hieron.,而侧叶形状和秦氏卷柏S. chingii Alston的一致,但以其较大的、近全缘的侧叶,以及较大的腋叶和较短的孢子叶穗同上述两种不同。  相似文献   

14.
 One new genus, one new species and one new subspecies of Labiatae from Anhui and Zhejiang province of China are described and one new combina- tion is made in this paper. They are Pogonanthera H. W. Li et X. H. Guo, P. caulopteris H. W. Li et X. H. Guo, P. intermedia (C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li) H. W. Li et X. H. Guo and Paraphlomis foliata (Dunn) C. Y. Wu et H. W. Lissp. montigena X. H. Guo et S. B. Zhou.  相似文献   

15.
 In the present paper several species of Lycopodium L. from Sichuan, West China, are enumerated, of which 4 are described as new. They are: L. emeiense Ching et H. S. Kung, L. nanchuanense Ching et H. S. Kung, L. crispatum Ching and L. kangdingense Ching.  In the course of this study, the writer has tried as much as he could to review rather exhaustively all the Lycopodium species of the province published sporadically in the literature in the past and their identity is established on the basis of rich ma- terials available, thus a number of mistakes by earlier authors being revised.      My thanks are due to the comrades of herbaria of many botanical institutions and universities for their friendly co-operation, and to Prof. R. C. Ching of the Instituteof Botany, Academia Sinica, under whose guidance the present study was carried out.  相似文献   

16.
中国鼓藻目新资料   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文报道浙江省东钱湖和西湖鼓藻目8个属的1个新种、3个新变种、20个中国新记录种及变种。  相似文献   

17.
This paper presenta a brief introduction to the taxonomy and geographic distribu- tion of the genus Wendlandia.       The genus Wendlandia in tribe Rondeletieae of the family Rubiaceae was proposed by Bartling in 1830. There are now more than ninety species throughout the world. It is distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical Asia. Thirty species, ten subspecies and three varieties are recorded in the paper. Among these, nine species, two subspecies and one variety are new. They are distributed mainly in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Xizang and Taiwan Provinces. Only one species, namely W. longidens (Hance) Hutch. Extends northward to Hubei and Sichuan.       The classification of the genus in this paper is based on Cowan's system. It is divided into four series mainly by their stigmatic and staminal characters, namely Euexsertae, Subinclusae, Montigenae and Clavigerae. The first two series are each subdivided according to the stipule feature into two subseries, designated as Cuspidatae, Orbiculares, Tinctoriae and Paniculatae.       From the distribution patterns of the genus in the flora of China, we may understand:       1.  The genus has the most species in China, where is its distribution centre, and Yurnan is the province richest in species of the genus.       2.  There are twenty-one species, five subspecies and three varieties endemic to China. Most of these endemics have their distributional area confined to a single province, and some of them are confined to an even narrower district, with only a few of them extending beyond province boundaries.       3.  The series Subinclusae Cowan has the most species not only in China but also in other regions of the world, whereas the series Montigenae Cowan has fewer species and they are all restricted to China.       The new species, new subspecies and the new varieties described in this paper are as follows: W. brevipaniculata W. C. Chen, W..villosa W. C. Chen, W. tinctoria  (Roxb.) DC. subsp. affinis How, W. laxa S. K. Wu, W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. pilosa W. C. Chen, W. guangdongensis W. C. Chen, W. parviflora W. C. Chen, W. scabra Kurz var. pilitera How, W. pubigera W. C. Chen, W. jingdongensis W. C. Chen, W. brevituba Chun et Howand W. oligantha W. C. Chen.  相似文献   

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