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1.
《中国专利与商标》2006,(4)
On 27 October 2001, the Standing Committee of the People's Congress reviewed and passed the Amendment to the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China. In Article 10 of the amended Copyright Law as of 2001 has been incorporated a new subject matter under the copyright protection: the right of communication through information network, that is, the right to make a work available to the public by wire or by wireless means, so that people may have access to the work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them. This is the first time to have put the right of communication through information network in place in the law in China. But, the legislators did not make any specific provisions concerning this right in the Copyright Law. 相似文献
2.
《中国专利与商标》2007,(3)
In recent years,along with the rapid increase in the number of applications for patent received,examined and granted by the State Intellectual Property Office(SIPQ),the number of the cases of dispute arising from patent infringe- ment has been on the rise.In hearing cases of infringement of patent limited or defined by a functional feature,construc- 相似文献
3.
《中国专利与商标》2007,(2)
Article 8 of the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China provides that any visual sign capable of distinguish- ing the goods or service of one natural person,legal person or any other entity from those of others,including words,de- vices,letters,numerals,three-dimensional symbols,combi- nations of colours or any combination of the above elements, may be applied for the registration of a trademark.It may be seen from the provision on the components of a registered trademark that any visual sign comprising three-dimensional symbols or three-dimensional symbol containing other ele- 相似文献
4.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,(1)
(Adopted by the Presidium of the Chinese Academy of Sciences onDecember 4, 1992, and amended by the Presidium on December 16,1994, November 6, 1996, December 14, 1998, September 29, 2000,December 19, 2002 and October 18, 2004)Article I. General RulesSecti… 相似文献
5.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2003,17(2):71-71
Entanglement purificationholds the promise for quan-tum communication overlarge distances. Now Pan Jianwei (J.W. Pan), a CAS scholar working atthe University of Vienna, and hiscolleagues have obtained the firstever experimental verification of pu-rification of entangled quantumstates. Scientists believe their workcould be an important step towardslong-distance quantumcommunication.Distribution of entangled statesbetween distant locations is essen-tial for quantum communication overlarge di… 相似文献
6.
7.
《中国专利与商标》2007,(1)
In today's society where science and technology are undergoing rapid development,and enterprises competing each other primarily with advanced technologies in which they enjoy their own intellectual property right,a major part of an enterprise's business activities is that patented technolo- gy and technical secret(or known-how)are taken as goods of technical trade and that R&D of hi-tech achievements are undertaken by way of conclusion of contracts.It is worth at- taching importance to how to ensure the legitimacy and va- 相似文献
8.
J. J. Fleming S. Santhosh R. Selvakumar A. Jose C. E. Eapen 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2009,24(1):15-22
Serum ceruloplasmin is one of the most commonly used screening tests for Wilson’s disease. However immunological assays for
ceruloplasmin are not recommended for diagnosis and management of Wilson’s disease through calculation of free copper index.
Enzymatic methods using non-physiological substrates have toxicity and stability problems, making them difficult to automate.
Ferroxidase assays may be a satisfactory alternative for measuring serum ceruloplasmin. The o-dianisidine hydrochloride manual
method for estimation of serum ceruloplasmin enzyme activity was compared with an automated method using the ferroxidase activity
of ceruloplasmin in measurement in a double blind study in 91 consecutive patients screened for Wilson’s disease. The o-dianisidine
and ferroxidase methods both successfully identified 7 patients with Wilson’s disease. Values for these 7 patients in the
o-dianisidine and ferroxidase methods were median 5.0 (range 0–16.0 U/L) and median 45.0 (range 4–166 U/L) respectively. There
were 7 other positive values (<62 U/L) with the o-diansidine method and 2 (<200 U/L) with the ferroxidase method, where WD
was not confirmed. ROC curves for both methods showed area under the curve of 0.998 for o-dianisidine and 0.997 for ferroxidase.
Using literature cut off values of 62 U/L and 200 U/L respectively both methods had 100% sensitivity and specificity was 91.7%
(o-dianisidine) and 97.6% (ferroxidase). For the o-dianisidine assay, specificity was improved to 98.8% using a cut off of
22.5 U/L. In the 84 persons (46 adults and 38 children) in whom the diagnosis of Wilson’s disease was not established, the
mean value for ceruloplasmin activity by the o-dianisidine and ferroxidase methods was 124.7 ± 48.7 U/L and 571.4 ± 168.1
U/L respectively. There were no significant differences between sex or age of patients (p > 0.29). In a subsequent evaluation
with 372 specimens, the Pearson correlation coefficient between the assays was 0.908, p < 0.01, slope 4.06, intercept 265.8,
with the manual assay as the x-axis. The ferroxidase assay is a suitable replacement for the o-dianisidine assay in detecting
patients with Wilson’s disease. 相似文献
9.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,20(1):10-11
The mechanical system of the Beijing Spectrometer Ⅲ(BESⅢ) recently passed the evaluation of a panel of experts at the CAS Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) in Beijing, marking a breakthrough in the renovation of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC). 相似文献
10.
Surekha Bhat Guruprasad Rao K. Dilip Murthy P. Gopalakrishna Bhat 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2009,24(4):430-432
Miniature replicas modeled after the Great Pyramid of Giza are believed to concentrate geoelectromagnetic energy within their
cavities and hence act as antistressors in humans and animals. Although there are not many reports of adverse effects of ‘overexposure’
in the pyramid, subjects have claimed to feel uneasy after certain duration of staying in the pyramid. The present study was
aimed to analyze the effects of prolonged pyramid exposure on plasma cortisol level, markers of oxidative damage and antioxidant
defense in erythrocytes of adult female Wistar rats. Rats were divided into three groups, normal controls (NC, n=6) that were
maintained under standard laboratory conditions in their home cages, pyramid exposed group-2 (PE-2, n=6) & pyramid exposed
group-4 (PE-4, n=6) where the rats were housed under the pyramid for 6 hours/day for 2 weeks and 4 weeks respectively. Plasma
cortisol and erythrocyte TBARS levels were significantly lower in both PE-2 and PE-4 rats and erythrocyte GSH levels and GSH-Px
activity were significantly higher in them as compared to the NC rats. There was no significant difference in the results
for these parameters between the PE-2 and PE-4 rats except for erythrocyte GSH-Px activity which was significantly more in
the PE-2 rats than in the PE-4 rats. Although these results don’t confirm any adverse effects of prolonged exposure in pyramids,
they indicate a possibility of such adverse effects. 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2005,(2)
This project includes development of four theories ofthe electronic structures in semiconductor nano-structuresand the composition of a monograph. The electronic statesand physical properties of various semiconductor nano-structures have been studied by using these theories, andmany new phenomena have been observed.I. The one-dimensional quantumwaveguide theoryFor the first time, the research team proposed aone-dimensional quantum waveguide theory to solvethe conductivity problem of any connec… 相似文献
12.
《中国专利与商标》2007,(1)
This writer encountered a typical case in his work as a patent attorney.The applicant,a US company,claimed the right of priority for an application for a utility model patent in China on the basis of a US prior"utility patent".In the exami- nation,the examiner,finding that the US application on the basis of which the right of priority was claimed was one relat- ing to a"utility patent",held that the prior application and 相似文献
13.
《中国专利与商标》2007,(2)
This is the case in which the court in Shanghai has es- tablished the very first well-kown mark since the amended Trademark Law entered into force in 2001.On 31 December 2005,the Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People's Court ren- dered the ruling of first instance,establishing that the"STARBUCKS"and"星巴克"(the Chinese translation of"STARBUCKS"pronounced as"xingbake") trademarks as well-known marks and deciding that the defendant's act con- stituted trademark infringement and unfair competition.Dis- satisfied with the ruling the defendants appealed to the Shanghai Higher People's Court,which made the ruling to have upheld the former ruling.In this article an in-depth study is presented of the establishment of the well-known marks in suit and the decision on the trademark infringement and unfair competition and on the amount of damages. 相似文献
14.
Paul Duguid 《The Information Society》2013,29(2):109-118
Community of practice theory is inherently a social theory. As such it is distinct from more individualist accounts of human behavior, such as mainstream economics. Consequently, community of practice theory and economics favor different accounts of knowledge. Taking a community of practice perspective, this article challenges economists' attempts to reduce knowledge to information held by individuals and to reject tacit knowledge as mere uncodified explicit knowledge. The essay argues that Polanyi's notion of a tacit dimension affected numerous disciplines (including economics) because it addressed aspects of learning and identity that conventional social sciences overlooked. The article situates knowledge, identity, and learning within communities and points to ethical and epistemic entailments of community practice. In so doing it attempts to limit, rather than expand, the scope of community of practice analysis and to stress the difference, rather than the commonalities, between this and other apparently congenial forms of social analysis. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,(1)
The mechanical system ofthe Beijing Spectrometer III(BESIII) recently passedthe evaluation of a panel of expertsat the CAS Institute of High EnergyPhysics (IHEP) in Beijing, markinga breakthrough in the renovation ofthe Bei j i ng Electron Posi tronCollid… 相似文献
16.
Gray J 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》2011,102(3):511-517
For some years now, the history of modern mathematics and the history of modern science have developed independently. A step toward a reunification that would benefit both disciplines could come about through a revived appreciation of mathematical practice. Detailed studies of what mathematicians actually do, whether local or broadly based, have often led in recent work to examinations of the social, cultural, and national contexts, and more can be done. Another recent approach toward a historical understanding of the abstractness of modern mathematics has been to see it as a species of modernism, and this thesis will be tested by the raft of works on the history of modern applied mathematics currently under way. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2003,17(1)
Prof. Guo Lei, director of In-stitute of Systems Science(ISS), was recently appointedas the President of the CAS Acad-emy of Mathematics and SystemSciences (AMSS), a parent institu-tion of four CAS institutes in the fieldof mathematics: Institute ofMathematics, Institute of AppliedMathematics, Institute of SystemsScience and Institute of Computa-tional Mathematics and Scientific/En-gineering Computing.Prof. Guo obtained his Ph.D in Con-trol Theory at ISS in 1987 and con-ducted… 相似文献
18.
《中国专利与商标》2006,(3)
Within the framework of the patent system in China, the patents for invention, utility mode and design are under the examination of different types: the patents for invention are examined as to substance, and those for utility model and design as to formality only, which renders the patent right for utility model and design relatively less certain and vulnerable to challenge. For example, in the infringement lawsuit involving a patent for utility model or design, the defendant often files a request with the Patent Reexamination Board (PRB) of the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) for invalidation of the patent in respect of which the plaintiff, the patentee, has instituted the proceedings in the court. In case like this, the court will suspend the legal procedure under Article 136 of the Several Provisions on Issues Relating to Application of Law to Trial of Cases of Patent Disputes formulated by the Supreme People's Court. 相似文献
19.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2003,17(2):73-73
Prof. Mu Rongping has been taking the helm ofthe CAS Institute of Policy and Management(IPM) since May 20, when the Academy namedhim Vice Executive Director of IPM. He will succeedformer IPM director Fang Xin, who left IPM in lateApril and is now working at the Standing Committee ofthe National Peoples Congress (NPC), the Chinas toplegislature.Prof. Mu, a physicist by training, received his Ph. Dfrom the Department of History and Communicationsof Technische Universitt Berlin,… 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,(1)
(Adopted by the 6th General Assembly of the Chinese Academy of Sci-ences in 1992, and amended by the 7th General Assembly in 1994, the8th General Assembly in 1996, the 9th General Assembly in 1998, the10th General Assembly in 2000 and the 12th General Ass… 相似文献