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企业智力资本与技术创新关系的实证研究——以吸收能力为调节变量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过回顾国内外关于智力资本、吸收能力及技术创新的相关研究成果,提出了智力资本、吸收能力及技术创新之间关系的概念模型和理论假设。结果表明:智力资本各要素之间存在互相促进的关系,智力资本及吸收能力都对技术创新绩效有直接正向影响,并且吸收能力对人力资本、社会资本与技术创新绩效之间具有调节作用。 相似文献
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研究以217家企业为样本,运用多元回归分析对智力资本各维度交互作用与双元创新之间的关系进行实证研究。结果表明,社会资本对利用性创新和探索性创新均产生正向影响,人力资本仅对探索性创新产生正向影响,组织资本仅对利用性创新产生正向影响,人力资本与社会资本的交互以及智力资本三维度间的交互对利用性和探索性创新均产生显著正向影响,说明仅考虑智力资本各维度单独对双元创新的驱动作用是不足够的,它们之间的交互作用对双元创新的影响更有意义。研究还发现,社会资本是智力资本中最为活跃的要素,社会资本不足将影响智力资本其他要素对双元创新的驱动作用。 相似文献
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本文通过分析文化导向型组织创新对技术创新的影响,考虑知识吸收能力的中介作用,探讨了文化导
向型组织创新、知识吸收能力对技术创新的作用。基于278家高技术制造企业的深度访谈和问卷调查,运用结
构方程模型方法实证分析了文化导向型组织创新对技术创新的作用机理以及知识吸收能力的中介效应.结果
表明,文化导向型组织创新与技术创新之间存在显著的正向且直接的影响关系,知识吸收能力在二者之间存在
部分中介效应. 相似文献
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摘要：在文献回顾的基础上，提出智力资本与组织学习、企业创新绩效关系的假设模型，并通过对浙江省78家企业555名员工的问卷调查对这一模型验证。实证研究结果表明：企业智力资本包含人力资本、结构资本与关系资本三个主要因素，人力资本不仅直接影响结构资本，还能通过关系资本的中介作用，对结构资本产生间接的影响作用；企业智力资本三个因素对组织学习均产生了积极的影响；人力资本对企业创新绩效存在着直接影响，而结构资本、关系资本对企业创新绩效存在着间接影响，通过组织学习而实现。 相似文献
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知识治理有助于企业挖掘知识资源的价值,对知识共享以及员工创新行为具有重要影响。根据对336名企业员工的调查数据,本文从员工认知的视角,实证研究了知识治理、知识共享与员工创新行为之间的关系,并重点分析了社会资本的中介作用以及吸收能力的调节效应。结果表明:知识治理对知识共享具有显著的正向影响,社会资本在知识治理与知识共享之间具有完全中介作用;知识共享对员工创新行为具有显著的正向影响;吸收能力正向影响员工创新行为,但对知识共享与员工创新行为关系的调节作用并不显著。研究结果不仅对知识治理与知识共享的深入研究具有重要理论启示,同时对我国企业的知识治理实践具有重要的现实指导意义。 相似文献
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将吸收能力和知识复杂化程度作为调节变量引入组织间社会资本与组织核心竞争力之间关系的研究,以北京和广州企业为研究样本,探讨在不同程度的知识复杂化和不同水平的吸收能力下,组织间社会资本对核心竞争力影响程度的差异性.研究结果发现:在知识复杂化程度低但吸收能力高的条件下,组织间联结关系、信任和认同对组织核心竞争力的提升程度最大.在知识复杂化程度高且吸收能力也高的条件下,组织间认同对组织核心竞争力的提升程度与在知识复杂化程度高但吸收能力低的条件下的提升程度没有显著差异,但是组织间联结关系、组织间信任对核心竞争力的提升程度却小于在知识复杂化程度高但吸收能力低的条件下的提升程度.最后,对与假设不一致的研究结果进行了解释,并讨论了该项研究的创新之处和实践价值. 相似文献
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智力资本在多大程度上影响组织绩效?不同的情境下两者之间的关系是否存在差异?存在怎样的差异?这一系列问题一直是创新管理学界研究的热点。采用元分析方法,对相关实证文献进行系统检索和数据筛选基础上获得的55个效应值进行分析。研究结果表明:智力资本与组织绩效之间确实存在显著的正向关系;组织规模大小对两者的正向关系起到负向调节作用,小规模组织较大规模组织对两者关系的影响程度更为显著;经济周期会调节智力资本对于组织绩效的影响程度,2008年后的经济下行期较2008年前的经济景气期调节效应更为显著;智力资本与组织绩效的关系中二元结构与多元结构的作用机制存在显著差异,二元结构下智力资本与组织绩效的关系更为显著。同时,研究发现,行业差异对组织绩效并没有显著影响。 相似文献
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基于社会资本理论和吸收能力理论,将社会资本分为市场、制度及技术3个维度,利用沪深两市55家农业上市公司数据,对社会资本、吸收能力与企业财务、创新绩效之间的内在关系进行实证分析。结果表明:市场资本和制度资本对企业财务、创新绩效具有不显著负相关关系,技术社会资本与创新绩效显著正相关,并且吸收能力正向调节技术资本和创新绩效之间的关系;吸收能力与创新绩效显著正相关,与财务绩效不显著正相关。企业在注重外部社会资本的同时,要时刻注重内部知识管理和不断引进知识型人才,增强企业对信息、技术、知识的吸收能力,以此来提高企业绩效。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):212-213
<正>In February 2014,the 30th Chinese Antarctic inland expedition team reported that they have successfully conducted the seeing measurement at the Antarctic Taishan Station using a Differential Image Motion Monitor(DIMM)developed by the Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optic and Technology(NIAOT),Chinese Academy of Sciences.In astronomy,seeing is a physical parameter that describes the irregular movement and blur of the star 相似文献
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XIN Ling 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):270-271
Amassive overhaul is coming to the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）. To straighten its ＂fragmented, inefficient research＂, the academy has decided to restructure its 104 institutes for better teamwork. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>DNA demethylation in mammalian zygotes,a biochemical process through which the parental genomes let go the epigenetic marks from their"past lives"to obtain totipotency,has long fascinated biologists:how does it happen?A joint team at the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences tells a surprising story. 相似文献
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China is one of the fastest growing economies worldwide. Are science and research also in the fast lane? We talked with LUO Yuan, scientist at the Institute of Coal Chemistry in Shanxi, and Axel Mosig, Professor at Ruhr University in Bochum, who has first-hand experience working and living in China. 相似文献
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Joachim Trümper 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):201-201
<正>"In 1979 two Chinese scientists joined our institute in the framework of the historical CAS-MPG agreement.This marked the beginning of a longstanding fruitful collaboration.Many visitors followed and contributed to our scientific programs.–My first visit to China took place in 1981–with stays at CAS institutes in Bejing,Nanjing,Shanghai and Kunming,where I received unforgettable impressions of 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>May 15,2014Publicly funded scientific research is an important means for the society to create knowledge,support innovation,and promote growth.Research articles from such research are knowledge resources to be shared by all.Their open access will facilitate the dissemination and utilization of knowledge,turn the knowledge produced by public investment effectively into innovation and development capabilities of the society,ensure that public knowledge benefi ts all,and strengthen the innovation driven development strategy.Therefore,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)issues at the present stage the following open access policy for articles from publicly funded scientifi c research projects:CAS requires its researchers and graduate students to 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>Between February and March of 2013,the source of avian-origin H7N9 human infection was discovered in Shanghai and Anhui,China.Prior to this,H7N9 has only exhibited characteristics of a low pathogenic avian infl uenza virus,carried by chickens with no known cross-species transmission.By the end of August 2013,Chinese mainland reported a total of 134 confi rmed cases of H7N9 human infections across12 provinces and 42 cities,resulting in 45 deaths.In October and November,Zhejiang Province found three new cases and Guangdong found one case of human infection,suggesting the possibility of a comeback in the fall and winter seasons.Researchers led by Prof.GAO Fu(George Fu Gao)at the Institute of Microbiology,CAS and Beijing Institutes of Life Science,have made progress on understanding 相似文献