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1.
低密度校验码(LDPC)具有编码增益高、译码速度快、性能接近Shannon限的优点。LDPC码应用于OFDM,能有效地提高多径环境下OFDM的性能。本文首先简单介绍LDPC码以及对数域的似然比译码算法。之后把LDPC应用于中国数字电视TDS-OFDM系统上,仿真了TDS-OFDM系统中,LDPC在AWGN和Rayleigh信道下的性能,结果表明LDPC码有效地提高了系统性能。  相似文献   

2.
x对于二进制LDPC码,多进制LDPC码具有纠错能力更高、抗突发错误能力更强的独特优势,适宜高速率传输,为了解决多进制LDPC译码算法复杂度较高,不利于硬件实现的问题,本文重点对多进制LDPC码的构造、译码、码长及码率等方面进行仿真研究,以期为多进制LDPC码的实用化发展提供设计参考。仿真结果表明:当多进制LDPC码采用BP、FFT-BP和Log-FFT-BP三种不同译码算法时,随着码长增大和码率的下降,编码增益和性能曲线与香农限的距离都会随之而增大,并在牺牲一定的信噪比的情况下,Log-FFT-BP算法能够使多进制LDPC码的硬件复杂度得到较大的改善。  相似文献   

3.
LDPC码的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
尹芳  滕舟 《大众科技》2010,(4):50-51
LDPC码是迄今为止实验中最接近Shannon极限的信道编码,也是下一代宽带移动通信系统中纠错码的主要备选方案。文章介绍了LDPC码的特点和优势,综述了LDPC码的编码结构及其优化、译码及其优化、性能分析、码的工程实现和实际应用,分析了LDPC码的应用前景。  相似文献   

4.
依据目前还没有结构化码率兼容(Rate-Comptible,RC)低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)卷积码的构造方法这一现状,本文以LDPC卷积码的多项式矩阵作为基矩阵,提出了用图扩展法获得码率兼容LDPC卷积码的方法。仿真结果表明,码率兼容LDPC卷积码家族在性能上有稳定的改进。  相似文献   

5.
正则并行卷积LDPC码采用并行卷积编码结构及基于有限域构造的伪随机交织器在保证了性能的基础之上实现了快速编码。基于有限域乘法代数结构,给出了准正则并行卷积LDPC码的最小码重上限及构造准则。仿真结果证明最小码重的增加可以在大信噪比时有效降低LDPC码的错误平层。  相似文献   

6.
LDPC码是一种非常实用的信道编码,利用LDPC码在OFDM子载波之间实现联合编码,可以有效对抗多径移动信道中深度衰落对载波信道某些特定频率的影响,提高系统的性能。  相似文献   

7.
为了克服传统LDPC译码器的适应能力差及扩展能力差的缺点,针对QC_LDPC码校验矩阵的结构特性,提出了一种适应于不同LDPC码码长的译码器。对传统译码器中的变量节点运算单元、校验节点运算单元以及迭代存储器单元进行了改进,并采用XILINX公司的FPGA完成了硬件实现。结果表明,所提出的复用结构保证了单码长情况下的译码性能,其所占用的硬件资源仅略多于最大码长LDPC码的译码器。  相似文献   

8.
OFDM技术凭借出色的性能广泛应用于现代通信系统中,LDPC码是已知的最接近Shannon极限的编码.本文利用一种改进的LDPC编码,结合OFDM技术构造出LDPC_OFDM系统模型,利用Simulink工具在AWGN信道下进行了仿真,结果表明基于LDPC编码方式的OFDM系统性能好于卷积编码方式的OFDM系统性能.  相似文献   

9.
本文研究了在加性脉冲信道上LDPC码的迭代译码算法及其性能。通过引入Huber潮度,简化了StxS脉冲加性信道上的和积译码算法。仿真结果表明,这种简化的和积译码算法能过获得较好的性能。  相似文献   

10.
关涌涛  吴亮 《科技通报》2012,28(4):203-205
Tornado码二部图构造是一个非常重要的问题。基于PEG算法构造LDPC码二部图时显现的各种优点,本文提出了一种改进的PEG构图算法。仿真结果表明,改进的算法比原PEG算法有更快的执行速度,并且基于此算法构造的Tornado码也比原始的Tornado码有更好的性能。  相似文献   

11.
龚锦红 《科技广场》2006,44(4):45-46
Tubor码,由于性能接近香农理论限,在低信噪比的应用环境下比其他编码好,因而在第三代移动通信系统多种方案中,考虑将Tubor码作为无线信道的编码标准之一。论文介绍了Tubor码的结构和编解码方法,及其在移动通信系统中的应用。  相似文献   

12.
We investigate the structure of codes over Galois rings with respect to the Rosenbloom-Tsfasman (shortly RT) metric. We define a standard form generator matrix and show how we can determine the minimum distance of a code by taking advantage of its standard form. We compute the RT-weights of a linear code given with a generator matrix in standard form. We define maximum distance rank (shortly MDR) codes with respect to this metric and give the weights of the codewords of an MDR code. Finally, we give a decoding technique for codes over Galois rings with respect to the RT metric.  相似文献   

13.
龙光利 《科技广场》2006,(4):110-112
阐述了巴克码组的定义和7位巴克码识别器的组成框图。在MAX PLUS2软件平台上,给出了利用现场可编程门阵列器件设计7位巴克码识别器电路,为了便于对设计的7位巴克码识别器进行检测,该电路还设计了一个周期为31位长的模拟7位巴克码产生器,并进行了编译和波形仿真。综合后下载到可编程器件EPF10K10LC84-4中,测试结果表明,达到了预期的设计要求。  相似文献   

14.
Low-density generator matrix (LDGM) codes have recently drawn researchers’ attention thanks to their satisfying performance while requiring only moderate encoding/decoding complexities as well as to their applicability to network codes. In this paper, we aim to propose a fast simulation method useful to investigate the performance of LDGM code. Supported by the confidence interval analysis, the presented method is, for example, 108 times quicker than the Monte-Carlo computer simulation for bit-error-rate (BER) in 10−10 region.  相似文献   

15.
黄宇 《大众科技》2013,(12):14-15
二维码已经渗透到多个行业领域,文章试从二维码的起源、与一维码的比较、结合其特点,探讨其在计量中的应用。  相似文献   

16.
This paper considers the problem of detecting the optimal spreading codes (OSC) in a given code set for a direct sequence-code division multiple access system that employs despreading sequences weighted by adjustable chip waveforms. Due to computational complexity required to detect the OSC in a code set, a simple and efficient strategy is introduced. Analysis and numerical results show that the proposed strategy can successfully distinguish the spreading codes being most suitable references for a given code set in which the candidate spreading codes have equal crosscorrelation properties.  相似文献   

17.
One of the main challenges of coding theory is to construct linear codes with the best possible parameters. Various algebraic and combinatorial methods along with computer searches are used to construct codes with better parameters. Given the computational complexity of determining the minimum distance of a code, exhaustive searches are not feasible for all but small parameter sets. Therefore, codes with certain algebraic structures are preferred for both theoretical and practical reasons. In this work we focus on the class of constacyclic codes to first generate all constacyclic codes exhaustively over small finite fields of order up to 9 to create a database of best constacyclic codes. We will then use this database as a building block for a search algorithm for new quasi-twisted codes. Our search on constacyclic codes has revealed 16 new codes, i.e. codes with better parameters than currently best-known linear codes. Given that constacyclic codes are well known, this is a surprising result. Moreover, using the standard constructions of puncturing, shortening or extending a given code, we also derived 55 additional new codes from these constacyclic codes. Hence, we achieved improvements on 71 entries in the database of best-known codes. We use a search strategy that is comprehensive, i.e. it computes every constacyclic code for a given length and shift constant, and it avoids redundantly examining constacyclic codes that are equivalent to either cyclic codes or other constacyclic codes.  相似文献   

18.
The communication systems and disk or tape memory can sometimes cause clusters of errors, namely burst errors. There have been many designs in order to detect and even correct such errors. Recently, a new class of codes called m-spotty byte error correcting codes has found applications in high speed memory systems that employ random access memory chips wide Input/Output data, especially at 8, 16, or 32 bits. The MacWilliams identity provides the relationship between the weight distribution of a code and that of its dual code. Also, an interesting new metric called Rosenbloom–Tsfasman metric has been studied as an alternative metric for linear codes recently. In this paper, we combine these two interesting topics and introduce the m-spotty Rosenbloom–Tsfasman weights and the m-spotty Rosenbloom–Tsfasman weight enumerator of a binary code. Moreover, we prove a MacWilliams identity for the m-spotty Rosenbloom–Tsfasman weight enumerators.  相似文献   

19.
王伟  葛勇  李楠 《科技广场》2006,(8):27-29
本文提出了一种改进的准正交空时分组码设计。它利用准正交准则,在不增加译码复杂度的前提下,设计出了一个更好的编码。仿真结果表明,这种方法的误比特率无论在低信躁比还是在高信躁比条件下都要优于Jafarkhani码。  相似文献   

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