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近年来,我国自然灾害频发,防灾减灾研究已逐渐成为热门学科。本文以抢险救援风险分析为出发点,利用熵理论对小岗剑堰塞湖的抢险风险分析进行了初步探索,验证了熵理论在抢险救援风险分析应用中的可行性,为后期的研究奠定了初步的理论基础。本文作为利用熵理论研究抢险救援分析系列文章的第二篇,从既有理论入手论证方法的可行性,对后期的研究起到承上启下的作用。 相似文献
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随着经济的发展,我国火灾及抢险救援任务日趋严峻,抢险救援难度和危险程度越来越大,对消防官兵的生命安全也构成了巨大的威胁。近几年来,消防部队在灭火和抢险救援中发生了多起消防官兵牺牲事故, 相似文献
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<正>举高消防车是抢险救援的核心力量,在消防、抢险救援、社会救助等方面,发挥着非常重大的作用。液压系统是举高消防车的重要构成部分,直接影响到举高消防车的可靠性,必须要重视和加强预防维修。本文先对举高消防车液压系统进行了分析,然后,重点研究了其预防维修策略,以供参考。 相似文献
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以抢救人员生命安全为主的抢险救援是《中华人民共和国消防法》赋予公安消防部门的法定职责,如何提高公路交通事故救援效率,最大程度挽救人员生命,是公安消防部门必须研究的课题,本文从事故原因分析、抢险救援措施等方面对这一问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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通过对建立完善的社会救援体系的客观需要的研究,探讨我国建立社会救援体系的途径及建立社会救援体系面临的主要问题和措施,得出建立集消防、救援、救护功能于一身的救援体系有利于城市整体抗御灾害能力的提高。随着社会的发展,各种灾害事故不断增多,突发性、特殊性、复杂性特点明显,救援难度大,这都迫切需要城市建立快捷、高效、功能齐全的社会救援体系,全面提高救灾功能。整合社会资源,完善社会救援机制,建立以消防部队为主体,社会各种抢险救援力量共同参与的集消防、救灾、救护于一体的社会抢险救援体系是全面提高城市救灾能力的有效途径。 相似文献
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随着我国煤矿事业的快速发展,煤矿事故也随之频繁发生,尤其是最近几年的重大煤矿事故的发生,让人们不得不对煤矿的安全性担忧。这就要求国家应建立健全的煤矿应急救援技术组织机构和抢险救援队伍,提高应急救援的技术和成功率。实现这些要求的前提在于政府的大力支持,政府应根据具体的需要,建立更为完善的规章制度,为相关救援机构或组织提供人力、物力和财力方面的支援,对此进行系统全面的总结,做好应急救援的各方面准备,使其在执行过程中能充分发挥快速、及时、高效的系统反应,尽可能把损失降低到最小范围,实现应急救援的有效价值。 相似文献
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油气管道具有点多、线长、面广等特点,安全管理难度很大。天然气管道输送和储存的为易燃、易爆、有毒的介质,天然气泄漏可能引起火灾、爆炸和中毒甚至死亡等重大事故,需要及时、有效地抢险和救援,才能防止事故扩大,减少人员伤亡和财产损失。要从容地应付紧急情况,需要周密的应急计划、严密的应急组织、精干的应急队伍、灵敏的报警系统和完备的应急救援设施。因此,输气干线爆管必须制定事故应急救援预案。 相似文献
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结合本人多年施工经验及抢险施工经历,本文主要阐述了高压输电线路在遇到特殊情况或自然灾害时应急救援的项目管理。简言之即是将高压输电线路项目管理和应急救援有机结合起来,形成一套应对意外情况造成高压电力输电线路灾害事故的应急、抢险、恢复等作用的管理方法。 相似文献
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强化对救护队员针对性和多技能训练一直是救护管理的重点和难点。为适应现代化救护工作的需要,确保在各种条件和环境下实现救护、救援的有效性,提高抢险、救援成功率,也是救护工作管理的重中之重。然而受多种因素和条件 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
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Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
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The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):58-58
As a key component of the national initiative for basic S＆T data and infrastructure development, a nationwide survey on the lake water quality, volume and bio-resources has recently been kicked off. The move marks the systematic implementation of the secondround investigation of the country＇s lacustrine resources. 相似文献
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Bats the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work?…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):3-4
Bats, the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly, have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level, where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work？ Recent discoveries supported the theory that bats might be able to use magnetic clues to figure out their own position,just like what birds do. However, the latest results from a joint study by a group of researchers from the CAS, East China Normal University and University of Auckland reveal that bats apply an interesting strategy different from the one underlying birds＇ orientation technique, though they both are believed to derive information about their position from the subtle changes in the magnetic field of the Earth. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):252-252
<正>On February 12,2014,the international academic journal Cancer Research published an article online entitled"Latency Associated Nuclear Antigen of Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus Promotes Angiogenesis through Targeting Notch Signaling Effector Hey1",as a result from the research conducted by Prof.LAN Ke’s lab at the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai,Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):217-220
<正>Scientists from CAS and the Max Planck Society(MPG)met on May 13,2014 in Beijing to celebrate their four-decade-long ST cooperation and cherished friendship,anticipating further development of the bilateral relation.This partnership formally began four decades ago with a visit paid by then MPG President,Prof.Lüst to CAS,introduced CAS President BAI in his address at the celebration:"During the visit,CAS and MPG confi rmed the basic principles of cooperation,that is equality and mutual benefi ts for both sides,and reached agreement to develop a collaborative partnership."This occurred only two years after the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Germany and China,despite the shadow of the Cold War."Building up a partnership between Germany and 相似文献
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XIN Ling 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):288-291
<正>Only one year of pilot survey followed by two years of spectroscopic survey,LLAAMMOOSSTT––––CChhiinnaa’’ss ffiirrsstt wwoorrlldd--ccllaassss tteelleessccooppee––––hhaadd aallrreeaaddyy aaccqquuiirreedd tthhee ssppeeccttrraa of about 3.5 million stars in the Milky Way by July 2014.With further accumulation of data,it will greatly deepen our understanding of the structure,formation and evolution of our home Galaxy. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):221-223
<正>The 17th General Assembly of the Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was convened from June 9 to13,2014 in Beijing.572 Members and 16 Foreign Members of CAS participated in the conference.On June 9,Chinese President XI Jinping addressed the assembly’s opening at the Great Hall of the People and urged independent innovation in science and technology in China."We should follow the strategy of innovation as an impetus for development.Independent innovation should be the essence of this strategy,and the most urgent thing to do is to eliminate the system and mechanism obstacles to free up the huge potentials of science and technology as the primary force of productivity,"he said."We shall not dress up our tomorrow in other peoples’ 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):274-274
<正>LI Jinghai,a chemist and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,has been elected to the deputy presidency of the International Council for Science(ICSU).To be mainly in charge of scientific planning and review from 2014 to 2017,Li was elected during the 31st ICSU General Assembly which was convened 相似文献