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1.
A giant magnetostrictive material (GMM) model is developed based on the hysteretic nonlinear theory. The Gram-Schmidt regression method is introduced to determine the parameters of the model as well as the relation- ship between the material strain and the strength and frequency of magnetic field in the model. Through comparison, it is shown that this regression method has good performance in significance test. Then the model is applied to study the motion law of a circular plate in classical GMM transducer, which helps control the transducer rapidly and accurately.  相似文献   

2.
本文通过熔融共混方法制备高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/竹粉/复合材料,研究了偶联剂和润滑剂对复合材料的Payne效应和似固体行为的影响。结果表明,铝钛复合偶联剂含量对竹塑复合材料G’及G’’应变依赖性并没有多大影响;对竹塑复合材料体系内部微结构产生影响。随着铝钛复合偶联剂含量的变大,低频区G’对频率的依赖性慢慢变大,第二平台现象慢慢变得不明显。此外铝钛复合偶联剂含量的变化还影响G’及tanδ的值,但对η*及G’’的影响不大。润滑剂的加入对竹塑复合材料Payne效应敏感性没有太大影响。  相似文献   

3.
The blind-hole method is the most widely used approach to experimentally determine the distribution of residual stress. This paper aims to improve test accuracy of welding residual stress and conducts an experimental study on the strain release factors involved when using the blind-hole method for Q235 and Q345, two steels commonly used in building structures. The ranges of strain release factors A and B in the elastic stage, the effects of strain release factors on residual stress calculated values, and the plastic corrected strain release factors are analyzed considering of the effect of plastic deformation around the blind hole on measurement accuracy. Finally, a simplified calculation formula to determine strain release factors is proposed for use with the blind-hole method. Results show that in the elastic stage, strain release factor A for Q235 and Q345 ranges from-0.399 to-0.525 and strain release factor B from-0.791 to-0.960. Changing the strain release factors A and B shows that calculated residual tensile stress varies in relation to a decrease in both factor values. However, there is a increase in calculated residual compressive stress with a decrease in the strain release factor A value, but there is an decrease with a decrease in strain release factor B value. Calculated residual stress applied to elastic strain release factors is compared with that applied to amended plastic strain release factors for Q235 steel. The maximum deviation between calculated residual stress and test stress is reduced from 21.1 to 1.0%,and for Q345 steel from 26.5 to 1.2%. It is thus evident that the plastic correction formula proposed in this paper can be used in calculations when conducting a residual stress test.  相似文献   

4.
详细介绍了钢筋内贴片中心拔出试件的制作方法。中心拔出试验是研究钢筋与混凝土间粘结性能的有效方法,通过钢筋内贴应变片可以测得锚固区内不同位置的钢筋应力,进而揭示钢筋与混凝土的粘结特点。  相似文献   

5.
Austenitic stainless steel (ASS) has been widely used for cryogenic pressure vessels. Its high strain hardening characteristic allows cold-stretching. In the cold-stretching process, the load-holding time is a critical operating parameter which affects the final deformation of the material. In this paper, a load-holding time prediction method for the cold-stretching process of S30408 cryogenic pressure vessels is proposed, based on room-temperature creep strain relaxation. The proposed correlation has only one variable, the maximum circumferential stress applied to the cylindrical shell, which can be easily obtained by finite element analysis. Consequently, the strain rate measurement during the cold-stretching process is significantly simplified. The prediction method and the strain rate measurement were verified by experimental measurements conducted on two vessels manufactured via the cold-stretching process. The measured strain relaxation times accurately matched the calculated values and the load-holding time for the process was well predicted.  相似文献   

6.
五跨连续刚构桥承载力评定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为判断五跨连续刚构桥梁在试验荷载作用下的实际工作性能和承栽力,评价桥梁的施工质量,通过静载试验测定桥跨结构的静应变、静挠度等静力效应;通过动载试验测定桥跨结构的动应变、自振频率、冲击系数等动力性能,进而对桥梁结构的承载能力进行了综合评定。  相似文献   

7.
电测法应用于混凝土结构的表面应变测试   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
以不同标距和不同贴片时间的应变片测量预应力混凝土梁表面应变,与标距500 mm的机械表测量结果进行比较。结果表明:应变片的标距越大,测量准确度越高,通常100 mm标距的应变片测量不确定度达9%,当标距增加到300 mm时,测量不确定度下降到5%。建议在应用电测法测量混凝土结构表面应变之前,应进行同工艺条件下的应变进行标定;采用环氧黏结贴剂应变片时,黏贴应对黏贴层厚度进行严格控制,并能保证环氧黏结贴剂的充分固化条件。在无法采用规范做法对黏贴后的应变片进行固化和稳定化处理的条件下,建议尽量在短时间内使用上述条件下的应变片测量方法。该研究特别适合一般条件下,混凝土表面应变测量的研究和教学工作。  相似文献   

8.
本文应用超磁致伸缩材料(GMM)构建FBG的电流传感探头,与ASE光源谱特性解调系统共同组成了交流电流测量系统,对50Hz的交流电流进行测量,并通过温度解调传感实验先对ASE光源谱特性解调进行了定标。通过实验标定ASE光源谱特性解调应变灵敏度系数,最终将交流电流形成的布拉格波长漂移量解调成交变的电压信号输出。该信号与输入电流信号相对应,并且包含了输入电流信号的幅值、频率和相位信息。从示波器测得的输入和输出信号的相似性表明,实验结果与理论分析是一致的,验证了ASE光源谱特性动态解调方法的可行性。  相似文献   

9.
讨论了二元频谱干涉的测距方法,分析了二元频谱干涉测距方法的统计误差,通过对比得出了二元频谱干涉测距方法的测量精度高于一元频谱干涉测距方法测量精度的结论,为频谱干涉类无线电定位,无线电测距及激光测距等精密仪器的方案设计提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

10.
1. Introduction In the structural damage identification, the confirmation of parameters sensitive to damage is the foremost, namely to decide what parameters are to be adopted, the next is to distinguish damaged from undamaged, and to determine the position and severity of damages. For local damage, an identifying parameter should be a local quantity and accord the following 4 basic conditions: 1) it is sensitive to local damages and is a monotone function depicting the severity of structural …  相似文献   

11.
图像增强是一类基本的图像处理技术,其目的是对图像进行加工,以得到对具体应用来说视觉效果更好、更有用的图像。目前常用的图像增强技术根据处理空间的不同,可分为基于频域的图像增强方法和基于空域的图像增强方法。文中主要针对频域图像增强方法进行研究,包括低通滤波方法、高通滤波方法和同态滤波方法。  相似文献   

12.
Nomenclatureσey effectivestressin ydirectionτ shearstressγ shearstrain γ  shearStrainratiop porepressureζ = 2 p x2  porepressuregradientη = 2 γ x2  straingradientρ  densityofsaturatedsoilμ  viscosityofwaterk  physicalpermeabilityC1 materialparameterEr reboundmodulusofgrainsα frequencyofperturbationβ  wavenumberofperturbationR0  strainhardeningcoefficientQ0  porepressuresofteningcoefficientH0  strainratiohardeningcoefficientS0  straingradientofcoefficientP0  pore…  相似文献   

13.
金属薄板塑性应变比r值的测量不确定度分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据GB/T 5027-1999《金属薄板和薄带塑性应变比(r值)试验方法》标准的要求,利用半自动的测量方法对金属薄板的塑性应变比(r值)了测试。分析了该方法测量r值的B类不确定度以及主要的影响因素,具体影响包括:引伸计的误差和宽度测量的误差。分析结果表明:在半自动测量r值的方法中,应变20%处的r值测量的不确定度最大,应变10%处的最小,而15%处的居中。  相似文献   

14.
解析法是计算弹簧振子频率最常用的方法。对于复杂结构的弹簧振子系统来说,应用解析法会显得非常低效而不适用,所以在现实生活中,迫切需要另一种方法,可以方便、快捷地计算出弹簧振子的频率。采用传递矩阵法,只需五个步骤就可以计算出复杂结构弹簧振子的频率,和传统的解析法相比较,该方法更加简捷和高效。  相似文献   

15.
基于数字图像相关方法(DIC),搭建了一套基于该方法的纯弯曲梁教学实验平台,并同时采用电测法和DIC法测试了梁的弯曲应变。结果表明,两种方法测试得到的应变值基本一致,表明DIC方法具有较高的测试精度,可以应用于工程力学实验的教学。该平台可以开拓学生的视野,并激发学生的实践能力,为培养新世纪的复合型实用人才提供平台基础。  相似文献   

16.
引入了振荡器频率稳定度的系统模型,在简述了频率稳定度的基础上,着重分析了导致振荡频率不稳定的因素。对导致振荡频率不稳定的外界因素和电路本身的分析进行详细地阐述。同时,对提高频率稳定度的稳频方法和主要措施进行了较详细地分析。  相似文献   

17.
Fatigue damage assessment is carried out considering mean value effect by applying four criteria of failure. Three frequency domain methods, i.e., level crossing counting(LCC), range counting(RC) and a new proposed method, are applied. The core of frequency domain method is the construction of probability density function for the mean stress and stress range of the stress process. The applicability of these frequency domain methods are inspected by comparing with time domain method. Numerical simulations verify the applicability of LCC and the proposed method, while RC gives poor estimations.  相似文献   

18.
获得小型风力机轴向推力的方法通常有两种。一种是理论计算,其准确性不高,必须要进行修正;另一种是接触式的应变片传感测量,灵敏度不高,精度较低。本文提出一种非接触式光纤传感测量方法,实验表明该方法灵敏度比应变片式传感测量提高十倍以上,测量精度达到0.5%,可推广应用于转轴式的轴向推力测量。  相似文献   

19.
首先论述了基于小波变换的谐波检测的原理,根据目前小波变换在三相不对称系统谐波检测中存在的无法分离基波信号之不足,介绍了一种用于三相不对称系统的基于周期交错的测量方法。针对MRA算法既不能直接可靠地估算三相交流信号的基波成分(50 Hz),也不能精确地提取信号的谐波分量的缺点,探讨了将快速傅立叶变换和小波变换相结合的方法,利用小波变换的奇异信号检测能力和较好的时域分辨率,结合傅立叶变换准确的频域分辨能力对电网谐波信号模型进行了分析。文中归纳出基于小波变换的谐波监测方法。该方法的技术优势是可以实时跟踪谐波信号的变化。仿真实验结果表明了该方案能够满足电力系统中谐波检测的实时性要求。  相似文献   

20.
为了减小数字滤波器设计工作量,利用MATLAB软件,采用窗函数法、频率采样法及最优等波纹法设计FIR数字滤波器.通过比较不同设计方法得到的滤波器阶数以及幅频特性曲线,结果表明,最优等波纹法可大大减少了计算的复杂程度,所设计的滤波器简单,是FIR滤波器设计中的最优方法.  相似文献   

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