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基于对江西省H县的调研分析发现:经济发展带来的就业机会增加和短期经济利益的诱惑是农村初中生辍学的外部拉动力;农村教育政策、教育资源和管理上的问题是农村初中生辍学的内部推动力;学生学习的贫困是导致农村初中生辍学最直接、最关键和最普遍的原因;"断乳期"的躁动及对独立、自由的渴望是导致初中生辍学的重要心理原因。控制辍学是一项系统工程,明确行政责任、改善办学条件、提高教师水平、深化教学改革、健全助学制度、突破关键环节、构建亲情校园是解决欠发达地区农村初中生辍学问题的有效对策。 相似文献
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近年来,农村初中生"隐性辍学"现象愈发凸显,引起了社会的高度关注。农村初中生隐性辍学的表现主要有:学习兴趣低,学习成绩差;学习上升空间小,学习动力不足;亲子交流缺乏,师生关系一般;听讲认真度偏低,作业完成质量差;学习目标短浅,有辍学想法出现。从学习动机视角分析农村初中生隐性辍学的主要原因是学习需要缺乏、学习归因失当、满足需要缺失、学习期待消极。因此,改善农村初中生隐性辍学的对策在于培养学生的目标意识、注意学生的归因方式、多以正面方式提供反馈、提高学生的学习期待。 相似文献
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随着政府对教育投入的不断增加,农村义务教育阶段实行;“两免一补”政策,我国农村义务教育基本得到了普及。然而近几年来,农村地区初中生的辍学人数却没有因为教育投入的增加而减少,相反,在有些地方还有反弹的趋势。农村学生辍学的情况到底如何？是什么原因导致农村学生辍学人数上升？ 相似文献
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通过对凉山彝族地区农村初中生辍学的情况及原因调查,发现彝区农村学生辍学情况较为严重,辍学的原因有个人的、家庭的、学校的和社会的,复杂多样。只有加大法制宣传力度和执法力度,加强彝区农村经济文化建设,改善学校的办学条件,提高教育教学质量等,才能有效改善凉山彝族地区初中生辍学严重的现状。 相似文献
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为了从根本上解决农村初中生辍学问题,巩固“普几”成果,提高教育教学质量,促进农村经济和社会的全面发展,我们就平罗县农村初中生辍学问题进行了调查研究。 相似文献
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在小康农村地区,存在着产生初中生辍学现象的特殊社会原因,它在一定程度上造成了教师工作的消极、家长培养的消极和学生学习的消极情绪。这种教育外的社会原因与教育内的原因结合起来,导致了大量学生的辍学： 相似文献
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当前一些地区农村初中生辍学现象十分严重,这不仅影响了“两基“的巩固提高,而且关系到农村人口素质特别是少数民族地区和边远地区人口素质的提高.如何有效地控制学生辍学是摆在各级党委、政府和教育部门面前的一项十分紧迫的任务.因此,要深入细致地研究分析学生辍学的各种因素,采取切实可行的措施,真正做到学生进得来、留得住、学得好、用得上.…… 相似文献
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Dr. Allan C. Ornstein 《The Urban Review》1991,23(3):207-214
Superintendents and school board presidents from the 100 largest school districts in the nation were surveyed to determine the major problems confronting these education leaders. Both superintendents and school board presidents were in agreement on most concerns, including the top three major problems. They are in complete agreement that finance and related worries are the most important problems they face. The survey identified several critical variables, including the superintendents' age, gender, and experience; the school board presidents' gender and experience; and the school districts' size, geographical region, metropolitan setting, and ethnic student profile. 相似文献
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Mark Grabe 《Contemporary educational psychology》1976,1(1):20-25
An investigation of the relationship between high school priorities and self-concept was undertaken. Upper and underclassmen from large and small high schools completed questionnaires and the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale. Participation in five activity areas was related to self-concept using a multiple-regression technique. The perceived similarity of each student's priorities with the school's priorities was also correlated with self-concept. The relationships accounting for the greatest proportion of the variance in self-concept scores were found among small-school upperclassmen. The results were interpreted as support for Barker's argument that small school students feel a greater obligation to participate in school activities. 相似文献
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Holger Gaertner Sebastian Wurster Hans Anand Pant 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(4):489-508
This study uses a school-level longitudinal control-group design to examine how teachers and principals of inspected versus uninspected schools perceive school improvement at their schools. During the phasing in of school inspections in the states of Berlin and Brandenburg (Germany), both inspected and uninspected schools were surveyed with respect to school improvement activities over a 1-year period. The main finding is that principals’ and teachers’ perceptions of school quality were highly stable, irrespective of the introduction of school inspections. The results show school inspections had a comparatively low impact on the aspects of school quality measured here. 相似文献
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庄西真 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2004,(5):10-13
当前,职业教育出现的问题很大程度上根源于职业学校的效能低下。其主要原因之一是职业学校组织结构不合理。因此,应该重视对职业学校组织结构的改革和建设,使其为提高职业学校效能服务。 相似文献
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Jeni Riley 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(1):29-58
This article discusses critically the implementation of the National Literacy Strategy (NLS). The following issues are addressed: the importance of literacy in advanced societies; increasing public concern about literacy standards in English and Welsh primary schools; the perceived need for a large-scale intervention into the teaching of literacy from the standpoint of international comparisons and school inspection evidence. The literacy process, its complexities and controversies, are considered and critiqued, along with the extent to which the NLS is able to accommodate the implications of research findings. In conclusion, the evaluation reports on the impact of the NLS are discussed. 相似文献
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This study investigated the magnitude of the relationships between eight school climate domains and a measure of global school satisfaction among 2,049 middle and high school students. Tests of moderator effects were conducted to determine if the magnitude of the relationships between the school climate domains and school satisfaction differed as a function of students' gender, grade, age, GPA, or SES. Multiple regression analyses suggested that five school climate domains are significantly related to school satisfaction (p < .01): Academic Support (beta weight = 0.17), Positive Student‐Teacher Relationships (0.12), School Connectedness (0.11), Order and Discipline (0.13), and Academic Satisfaction (0.12). In addition, the importance of the school climate variables to students' school satisfaction appeared invariant across the demographic variables and academic performance levels. The inclusion of school climate and school satisfaction measures may form a foundation for more comprehensive assessments for understanding and monitoring the experiences of students in schools. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Chris Watkins Melanie Mauthner Roger Hewitt Debbie Epstein Diana Leonard 《British Educational Research Journal》2007,33(1):61-74
This article highlights one strand of a study which investigated the concept of the violence‐resilient school. In six inner‐city secondary schools, data on violent incidents in school and violent crime in the neighbourhood were gathered, and compared with school practices to minimise violence, accessed through interviews. Some degree of association between the patterns of behaviour and school practices was found: schools with a wider range of well‐connected practices seemed to have less difficult behaviour. Interviews also showed that the different schools had different organisational discourses for construing school violence, its possible causes and the possible solutions. Differences in practices are best understood in connection with differences in these discourses. Some of the features of school discourses are outlined, including their range, their core metaphor and their silences. The authors suggest that organisational discourse is an important concept in explaining school effects and school differences, and that improvement attempts could have clearer regard to this concept. 相似文献
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During the transition from elementary school to secondary school, in Germany, students are assigned to different school tracks, academic or non-academic, that differ markedly in compositional and institutional characteristics, e.g., the level of cognitive activation and performance standards are higher in academic tracks than in non-academic tracks. Currently, there is a lack of research examining the changes in achievement goals (mastery-approach, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals) and in the association between achievement goals and school achievement during the transition to these different school tracks. There were 1646 students who participated in a large-scale, three-wave longitudinal study from Grade 4 to Grade 6. While results revealed only slight differences between the two school tracks, the three types of achievement goals declined over time. In elementary school mastery-approach goals were positively and performance-approach goals negatively associated with school grades. After the transition to secondary school mastery-approach goals predicted school grades positively, whereas performance-approach goals negatively influenced achievement (academic track). Overall, the results indicate that between-school-tracking plays a minor role for the development of achievement goals and the relation between goals and achievement. 相似文献
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David Hicks 《Education 3-13》2013,41(2):14-19
As part of citizenship education, school councils have been set up in primary schools based on adult models of democratic committees. This article looks at children's and teachers' perspectives on their school councils and goes on to analyse the ways in which alternative strategies for addressing the constraints identified were developed in three Norfolk primary schools. 相似文献