共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
MaryLouise Bat-Hayim 《Annals of dyslexia》1996,46(1):123-158
This paper presents a clinically derived system of analyzing reading miscues of college students and comparing the observed
patterns to a student’s oral expressive language. By looking for consistencies and contrasting the observed patterns with
what is now known about the cohesive development of language within and across its spoken and written forms, and by looking
for places in which the expected continuity is not apparent in the individual case, we can identify many of the barriers to
successful learning. An important attribute of the new technique is that it can be used in varied contexts. The contexts can
be tailored to suit the actual coursework that a student does or will encounter and the analysis still provides comparative
data. The method includes a system of giving assessment feedback to the students that allows for their input and therefore
helps them identify with treatment recommendations that are being suggested to overcome long-standing learning blocks. 相似文献
2.
徐萌 《山东教育学院学报》2014,(6):50-53
口语表达能力是外语学习者实现外语交际功能的重要指标,而大学英语教学的难点也是口语表达。错误分析理论是第二语言学习研究的一个重要组成部分,它对二语学习者所犯的错误进行全面系统的分析和研究,有利于我们有的放矢地开展并改进语言教学。因此,通过对学生口语表达中常见的错误进行分析并提出纠错策略,对提高大学英语口语教学质量,促进学生口语水平和交际能力的形成有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
Problematic assessment and intervention issues present substantial challenges when making educational decisions for deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH) students who are experiencing reading difficulties. These students present a diverse set of language acquisition skills, hearing ability, and orientation to early school learning activities that are different from the hearing student population. Given the importance of selecting assessment approaches that lead to effective interventions for D/HH students, three assessment procedures for identification of at‐risk children and learning disabilities within the D/HH population are examined. Assessments reviewed are teacher referral, norm‐referenced testing, and student response to intervention. Challenges to each process and the need for additional assessment and empirically validated treatment options are discussed. Finally, a case example is presented to illustrate a framework that may help school psychologists promote early identification of learning problems and outline interventions that meets a D/HH child's unique needs by focusing on reading outcomes in the curriculum. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
4.
王旭 《中国现代教育装备》2010,(17):45-47
描述了一个在线的基于视频语言学习应用系统的创新型开发,并对其特点进行了全面分析。系统旨在提高学生对语言实例的认识,促进他们自主地进行语言学习。系统的简单性和灵活性等特点,使系统可以成为促进学生在语言学习中自我激励和自我导向的有效教育工具。 相似文献
5.
Since enactment of Public Law 94-142, residential schools for d/Deaf or hard of hearing (d/Dhh) students have lost enrollment to public schools. Public school counselors now must meet d/Dhh students' counseling needs. There is little literature on if and how counselors are doing this. The present study used a survey to evaluate the job satisfaction and expectations of 22 counselors working with d/Dhh students in programs across the United States. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 6 participants functioning as counselors for d/Dhh students. Results indicated that the counselors were generally pleased with their role, which, however, diverged markedly from the American School Counselor Association (2003) national model. The interviews revealed 5 themes that may be unique to counselors serving d/Dhh students in public schools: Authority Based on Experience, Director 相似文献
6.
王振英 《浙江教育学院学报》2006,(5):92-97
通过对我国重点矿业院校非英语专业大学生英语词汇量与语言各项技能水平的相关研究，发现学生四级阶段词汇量平均达到4192个；词汇量与口语、听力、阅读理解、词汇结构、完型填空、写作及四级成绩之间在a=0．01水平下线性关系均显著；不同语言综合能力的学习者，其词汇量状况存在显著差异；不同词汇量的学习者，其语言综合能力也存在显著差异。 相似文献
7.
大学英语教学与文化背景知识的传授 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
杨庆萍 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2000,29(3):93-97
在当今的外语教学中,联系文化学习语言这一命题,已被人们普遍接受。缺乏对 英美文化背景知识的了解会经常导致英语学习中文化干扰,文化休克的现象发生。因此,教师应把文化背景知识的传授当作英语教学的有机部分予以重视。鉴于非英语专业学生西方文化基础薄弱,课时少这一特点,大学英语教学的文化讲授应遵循实用性原则,针对教材出现的具体的文化现象随语随文加以诠释,帮助学生尽快获得一种跨文化意识,提高他们对英美原文的理解力。 相似文献
8.
Carolyn Morrison Thomastine Sarchet Carol M. Convertino Georgianna Borgna Richard Dirmyer 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):78-90
This study explored deaf and hearing university students’ metacognitive awareness with regard to comprehension difficulties during reading and classroom instruction. Utilising the Reading Awareness Inventory (Milholic, V. 1994. An inventory to pique students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Reading 38: 84–6), parallel inventories were created to tap metacognitive awareness during comprehension of sign language (deaf students) and spoken language (hearing students). Overall, both deaf and hearing students appeared to have greater metacognitive awareness of ongoing comprehension and repair strategies during reading than during instruction in the classroom, but deaf students scored lower than hearing students in both modalities. Deaf students were no more likely than hearing students to report adopting inappropriate strategies, but both groups indicated they were more likely to do so in classroom contexts than during reading. 相似文献
9.
We begin with an examination of the tensions that exist between educational efforts that target the needs of all students and efforts that target the needs of individual students with disabilities. Next, we provide reasons why, in beginning reading, a schoolwide system designed to teach all students to read can also support individualized and flexible instruction designed to teach each student to read. Finally, we describe a schoolwide beginning reading model that includes a schoolwide framework or infrastructure that supports comprehensive and coordinated reading goals, assessment, and instruction for all students integrated with ongoing progress monitoring and instructional adjustments that allow for differentiated and individualized instruction for each student, including students with disabilities. 相似文献
10.
《Educational Assessment》2013,18(3):213-255
State assessment policies define the context for local school districts to identify language minority students who need language-based instructional services and to follow the performance of these students in school. This survey of state education agencies (SEAs) in the eastern half of the United States addressed two questions: What assessment policies are states using to identify and reclassify English language learning (ELL) students from special language programs, and what assessment policies are states using to determine the participation of ELL students in statewide testing programs? Results indicated that fewer than one third of the SEAs required assessment for identification or placement of ELL students through state law or policy, leaving most of the states without procedures that would prevent mislabeling and inaccurate student counts. Almost half the states required a minimum score on a statewide test for students to be eligible for a high school diploma, yet less than one fifth of these had some kind of alternative plan for students not obtaining the minimum score. Recommendations offered to states for designing accurate and equitable assessment practices for language minority students are (a) use uniform requirements for identification and reclassification, (b) monitor district-level assessment practices, (c) select ELL students for inclusion in statewide testing based on English language proficiency, (d) use statewide testing programs to monitor the progress of former ELL students, (e) use multiple assessment procedures in statewide testing, and (f) provide alternative procedures for ELL students to meet stare test requirements for high school graduation. 相似文献
11.
Bowe FG 《American annals of the deaf》2002,147(5):22-27
Recent research on reading instruction in general and special education, collectively referred to as "scientifically based reading research," is emphasized in two new federal programs, Reading First and Early Reading First. The findings of this research, as it relates to the education of students who are deaf or hard of hearing, are reviewed. Noteworthy is the stress placed on intervening early in children's lives, focusing on active learning opportunities, teaching strategies for reading fluency, and applying teacher interventions such as miscue analysis. The urgent need for educators to identify and implement effective techniques is highlighted by the continuing problem of "low-functioning deaf" (LFD) individuals being unable to secure gainful employment absent functional reading skills. 相似文献
12.
英语听力理解是一项综合语言技能。针对学生英语听力水平难以提高的问题，应该分析它与其他三项基本技能的紧密关系。其中，口语的提高与听力最为直接，阅读能力也是与听力息息相关的，而写作的训练则可以间接地促进听力理解的进步。因此英语学习和英语教师都要对此予以重视。 相似文献
13.
郑佳燕 《韩山师范学院学报》2003,24(4):114-118
外语学习过程和母语习得过程一样，都应从口语。即从说开始。因为听说是人类交际活动中最为生动、活跃和完美的一种形式。听说能力与读写能力是相辅相成、不可分割、并起着互相促进作用的。培养听和说的口语技能，是高校非英语专业学生的英语口语技能的发展途径与教学途径。 相似文献
14.
胡凤霞 《宁波教育学院学报》2012,(1):120-122
阅读能力的强弱直接影响着英语学习者的发展,培养学生阅读能力在英语教学中至关重要。积累语言因素,利用教材中的阅读课文打好语言基础,帮助学生补充课外阅读材料,鼓励学生大量阅读,注重学生阅读方法的指导,是提高初中学生英语阅读能力的有效途径。 相似文献
15.
Reading is not merely "language by eye." Rather, it builds fundamentally on primary language processes. For hearing readers, this means that spoken language processes, including phonological processes, are critical to high achievement in reading. We examine the implications of this fact for deaf readers by considering the relationship between language and reading and by reviewing the research on the use of phonology by deaf readers. The research, although mixed in its results, suggests that the use of phonology is associated with higher levels of reading skill among deaf readers. We examine related questions, including the additional semantic and visual strategies available to deaf readers, how some deaf readers gain access to the spoken structure of language, and implications for how to improve reading achievement. 相似文献
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18.
Jiuliang Li 《Irish Educational Studies》2016,35(1):73-100
In language learning contexts, writing tasks that involve reading of source texts are often used to elicit more authentic integrative language use. Thus, interests in researching these read-to-write tasks in general and as assessment tasks keep growing. This study examined and modeled the process of summary writing as a read-to-write integrated task. Data of test-taking process were collected from 94 Chinese English as a foreign language (EFL) learners who completed two summarization tasks. Seven students first completed the tasks while thinking aloud their mental process. The researcher observed their test-taking process and conducted post-test interviews to learn more about how they completed the tasks. Participants’ verbal reports were coded into mental moves, which were then grouped according to their purposes. These formed the basis for identifying the processes and sub-stages participants followed while completing the tasks. Based on the analysis of the think-aloud, observation, and interview data, a questionnaire was developed containing items specifying the processes task takers went through. The questionnaire was completed by the remaining 87 participants to test the generalizability of the findings. A process model of summarization was constructed subsequently. The implications of the study are discussed with reference to construct validity of summarization tasks, EFL writing instruction and assessment. 相似文献
19.
一项科学的测试不仅在考前更应在考后能对应试者产生积极的反拔效应.口语测试是语言测试中的一个重要内容,它是在真实的或接近于真实的语境中,通过完成实际任务,测定考生运用语言的能力,其特点是真实性和交互性.通过分析口语教学和口语测试的关系以及根据非英语专业口语教学的目标及现状,可为不同年级的考生设置不同的测试题型与评分标准任务,从而保证口语测试具有一定的信度和效度,使其对口语教学产生正面的反拔作用. 相似文献
20.
汉语"下去"一词在意义和功能上的复杂性使维吾尔族学生在学习过程中不可避免地出现一些偏误。出现偏误的根源是因为属于黏着语的维吾尔语没有补语成分,当汉语的"下去"一词在句中作补语时,维吾尔语是通过各种不同的方式进行表达的,没有相对应的表达形式。避免错误的对策为:教学中对比分析应做在课前,做到有的放矢;难点部分要"精讲多练";通过语境设计,在实现真实交际的同时,使学习者掌握这一语言难点。 相似文献