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1.
PWM逆变器载波方式的选择 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
In this paper the influence of different carrier waveforms upon the output characteristics of PWM inverter is described in detail. When a triangular carrier waveform is used in hard-switching PWM inverters, harmonics exist in the neighborhood of the output frequency of the inverter output voltage and current due to the dead time. The triangular carrier waveform used in soft-switching PWM inverter will cause difficulties in controlling resonance-trigger time, higher loss in the resonant circuit, and less utilization of the DC bus voltage. If a sawtooth carrier is used in hard-switching PWM inverter, there will be severe distortion in the current waveform. When sawtooth carriers with alternate positive and negative slopes are used in soft-switching PWM inverters, the resonancetrigger time is easy to control, and distortion in the output voltage and current caused by the dead time will not appear. 相似文献
2.
1Introduction DuetotheextensiveuseofPWMconverters,elec tricpowerlinesareincreasinglycontaminated.This hascausedmanywidelyrecognizedproblems,leading toseveralelectricregulations[1,2].Itisnoteworthythat inhomeappliances,withincreasingconcernsofenergy savingandreducingoperationloss,manyinverter techniqueshavebeendevelopedandadoptedinpro ductssuchasair conditioners,washingmachinesand refrigerators.Despitetheenergysavingmeritofthe invertersystems,thesesystemshavecriticalproblems ofincreasedpowerf… 相似文献
3.
ZVS（zero voltage switching） PWM（pulse width modulation） inverters have attracted much attention recently. The basic idea is to use ZVS circuit as the main circuit of inverter resonance at the beginning of every carrier period so that each power device can commutate when voltage of the main circuit＇s DC bus line is zero. To ensure the resonant circuit to operate properly, sawtooth with alternate slope （positive or negative） is used as carrier. But the time of zero voltage vectors with such PWM pattern is greatly different from traditional hard-switching PWM pattern. This paper discusses the locus of flux linkage under soft-switching PWM pattern by using space voltage vector. It is pointed out that, under the hard-switching PWM pattern, speed of flux linkage is adjusted by zero space voltage vector. When soft-switching PWM pattern is used, however, effective time of space voltage vector varies considerably, sometimes even without zero space voltage vector. Therefore non-zero space voltage vector has been used to make the speed of flux linkage locus equal to that of hard-switching PWM pattern. The cause of current distortion in soft-switching PWM inverters is also discussed. Based on the flux linkage locus circle, corresponding compensation methods are proposed. Experimental results show that the described method can effectively improve output current waveform of inverter. 相似文献
4.
提出一种基于交直交变频器的直流六脉波电压小电容结构和变频控制策略,实时采样母线脉动电压并依据磁链轨迹需求计算空间电压矢量调制脉宽,得到谐波含量较少的逆变输出。在仅考虑电动机感性能量回馈的情况下,根据逆变侧瞬时回馈电流大小及时间计算出直流母线最小电容参数,同时针对瞬时负载波动和转速突变产生的惯性能量回馈问题,用瞬时关断输出方法进行抑制,必要时通过能耗制动单元加以限制。通过Simulink仿真,验证小电容的计算结果和控制方法的可行性。 相似文献
5.
In order to deal with torque pulsation problem caused by traditional control method for brushless DC （BLDC） motor and to achieve high precision and good stability, a novel control strategy is proposed. Compared with the traditional control scheme, by using phase voltage as a control objective and making waveform of phase current approximately quasi-sinusoidal, torque ripple of BLDC motor is reduced from the original 14% to 3.4%, while toque is increased by 3.8%. Furthermore, by detecting zero-crossings of back electromotive force （BEMF） with non-conducting phases, sensorless control is realized. The new control strategy is simple. It can minimize torque ripple, increase torque, and realize sensorless control for BLDC motor. Simulation and experiments show good performance of BLDC motor by using the new control method. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new soft-switching inverter using a minimum number of devices, and a new PWM (pulse-width modulation) method
suitable for 3-phase soft-switching inverters are proposed. The circuit is used as an interface between the DC supply and
the conventional voltage source of a PWM inverter. The number of switching operations can be reduced by using the PWM strategy.
Increasing the amplitude of the fundamental component contained in the output waveform results in an effective utilization
of the DC supply, a reduction of nominated capacity of the inverter elements, and a reduction of switching loss in the switching
devices.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (59977012) 相似文献
8.
高吕和 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2010,9(3):6-9
点火波形是发动机点火系工作时点火线圈初级、次级电流及电压随时间(或曲轴转角)变化的关系在专用示波器上的显示,它实时反映了点火系的工作状况,次级点火波形分析是现代汽车故障诊断常用方法,对次级点火标准波形及故障波形进行了分析,并以典型的故障波形案例说明了如何运用次级点火波形进行汽车故障诊断。 相似文献
9.
A new stationary-frame AC current control strategy that can eliminate steady-state errors is discussed and appliedto the control of transverse flux permanent-magnet machine (TFPM). Based on the principle of modulation and demodulation,this AC controller can achieve the same frequency response characteristic as the equivalent DC controller. Validity of the TFPMcontrol system using this current control strategy is confirmed with simulation results. 相似文献
10.
以Altera公司的CPLD芯片为直流电参数测量仪核心,以ICL7135芯片为直流电参数采集电路核心,所设计的监测仪能够实现对直流电压/电流的并行采样,电路结构简单、AD转换精度高、解决了分时切换方式下监测数据丢失问题。 相似文献
11.
基于集成运放NE5532设计而成的一种低频功率放大器,由直流稳压电源、电压放大电路、MOS管功率放大级电路、带阻滤波电路及数据采集显示模块五部分组成,其主要功能是将10Hz-50KHz的低频小信号放大,输出功率大于5W且波形无明显失真,并将系统的输出功率、直流电源的供给功率和整机效率实时显示出来。 相似文献
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为了智能测量和研究直流稳压电源、蓄电池等电源的负载特性,设计了一台以TI公司的16位超低功耗单片机MSP430F169为中心控制的直流电子负载。外置16位D/A转化芯片ADS1115实时高精度采样电源电压和电流信号,经过单片机程序控制,单片机内置12位D/A转换电路输出一个直流信号并经过运放放大后驱动功率MOS管工作。MOS管作为功率消耗元件,整个电路构成了电压和电流闭环调节系统,可工作于恒压和恒流2种模式。被测电源的输出电压、输出电流和负载调整率可以实时测量并显示在图形液晶显示屏上,电流和电压的测量精度可达（0.02%±0.02%FS）。电子负载人机交互友好,测量精度高,单片机外围电路简单,可靠性高,扩充性好,具有很强的实用价值。 相似文献
14.
黄林木 《闽西职业大学学报》2013,(3):101-105
很多车用LED都需要大功率、高效率且简单可靠的LED驱动器,根据应用领域的不同有不同的LED组合,但各种组合都需要具备高PWM和模拟调光比以及卓越的LED稳流能力,且在断开时具有低电流的功率消耗。运用凌特公司的LTC3783芯片设计了车用LED驱动电路,当输入电压为DC3-16V时,输出电压为DC5-25V,输出电流为350mA,数字式调光比达3000：1,模拟式调光比达100：1。 相似文献
15.
蔡顺燕 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(11):110-113
设计了一种输入电压为5.5V～25V,输出电压为5V的直流稳压电源及其漏电保护装置系统.直流稳压电源模块采用达林顿管TIP42、OP07运算放大器及三极管构成一个深度负反馈稳压电路.输出电压经ADS1286转换为数字量后送入单片机采样输出电压,经霍尔电流传感器CSM002A、跟随器OP07后,送入ADS1286,转换为数字量后送入单片机采样负载电流.由软件程序计算功率,并在液晶上显示.通过采样负载电流与总电流的差值实现漏电检测,并进行漏电保护.经测试,系统电压调整率Su≤1％,负载调整率SL≤1％,5.5V ～ 25V输入,输出为5±0.05V. 相似文献
16.
A novel direct-drive type wind power generation system based on hybrid excitation synchronous machine (HESM) is introduced
in this paper. The generator is connected to an uncontrollable rectifier, and a fully controlled voltage-source inverter is
used to connect the system to utility grid. An intermediate DC bus exists between the rectifier and inverter. A new control
strategy is proposed which achieves the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with the control of excitation current of HESM
and stabilizes the DC link voltage with the control of inverter output current simultaneously. Specially-designed buck circuit
is used to control the excitation current of HESM, and grid voltage-oriented vector control strategy is employed to realize
the decoupling of the inverter output power. Simulation results and experiment in 3 kW lab prototype show an excellent static
and dynamic performance of the proposed system. 相似文献
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A new PWM converter based on soft-switching is introduced.The converter uses a minimum number of devices,and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques,Switching is realized solely in a ZVS)zero voltage switching)mode,therefore the loss is reduced and EMI(electromagnetic interference)is suppressed.The paper analyzes the operation of ZVS,and discusses the methods for maintaining a unit power factor and constant DC voltage.Changing the modulation index M and the phase angle θ keeps the input current in phase with the voltage.It also keeps the current sinusoidal,and ensures a constant output voltage. 相似文献
19.
为了提高电器专业实验教学水平,提出了一种新型的交流接触器接通与分断实验装置。该装置采用新型控制电路对交流接触器接通与分断过程进行控制,利用先进的计算机技术对接通与分断过程的电压与电流波形进行采集、处理和显示,获得了满意的实验效果。 相似文献
20.
该文主要对无位置传感器无刷直流电机的基于DSP的控制系统进行研究.采用无刷直流电机的端电压过零检测方法提取转子位置信号.利用DSP快速运算的优越性来处理反电动势的干扰信号,通过对电机启动的预定位方法的介绍,从而对电机系统中电流控制的双环闭系统进行了构建,对于电机的软硬件双方面都能够进行较好的控制. 相似文献