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1.
农村留守儿童心理发展问题与对策   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
近年来,我国农村剩余劳动力向城市的大规模转移,导致一个新的社会群体——“留守儿童”的产生。作为低社会经济地位儿童的典型代表,父母外出打工的农村留守儿童在心理发展的各方面都存在不同程度的问题。本次调查表明,在教师看来,农村留守儿童在一般表现、学习、品行和情绪感受上比父母都在家的儿童的问题更严重;学生问卷的结果则表明,留守儿童在孤独感、社交焦虑方面与其他儿童存在显著差异。促进留守儿童心理的健康发展需要家庭、学校、社会和政府多方面措施的共同配合。  相似文献   

2.
王雪萍 《考试周刊》2013,(28):175-175
农村留守儿童是我国城市化发展过程中出现的一个特殊群体,作为低社会经济地位儿童的典型代表,父母外出打工的农村留守儿童在人身安全、学习、品行、心理发展等方面都存在不同程度的问题。如何让他们和同龄人一样健康快乐地成长,已经成为一个十分现实而又亟待解决的问题。本文分析了农村留守儿童的心理问题的表现及其成因,并提出了解决农村留守儿童心理问题的对策建议。  相似文献   

3.
随着一个独立群体"留守学生"的形成,越来越多的研究者发现:留守现象对"留守学生"的身心发展产生了巨大的影响,特别是对"留守学生"心理发展产生了一定的消极影响。本研究通过对洞口县5所农村高中的部分教务人员及学生进行问卷调查和访谈发现,洞口县农村高中"留守学生"在平时的表现、品行、情绪感受和控制及学习上,比父母双方都在家的学生问题严重些;农村高中"留守学生"虽然在平时的学习中与其他学生没有存在显著的差异,但是在求助对象、人际关系、自信心、高考焦虑等方面与其他的学生存在着较为显著的差异。家庭、学校应当相互配合,促进农村高中"留守学生"的心理发展。  相似文献   

4.
农村留守儿童心理健康问题调查及对策   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在广西,父母外出打工的农村留守儿童是个特殊的群体,调查显示,其在学习、交往、品行、心理健康等方面都存在不同程度的问题。在中国,留守儿童是低社会经济地位儿童的代表,他们的心理健康教育问题应引起社会各界的关注。  相似文献   

5.
穆彦祥 《考试周刊》2015,(2):175-176
<正>随着经济的发展,更多农村家庭为了追求经济效益,改善家庭环境,父母双双外出打工,抛家寄子,致使孩子常年处在亲情缺失的环境中,对这些留守在家的农村儿童造成了多方位的持久影响。农村留守儿童面临诸多挑战,如生活、学习、交际,心理等方面的挑战。通常人们较多地关注留守儿童在行为约束、学习辅导等方面的缺乏,认为这是儿童成长过程中面临的主要问题。但在我们看来,这些问题当然都存在,却不是最令我们忧心的。我们发现,这些正处在成长发育时期的儿童,  相似文献   

6.
“留守儿童”产生的原因是多方面的,但主要与我国现行制度的不公平、农民工较低的经济收入、打工子弟学校教学质量较差和农民工子女受歧视有关。长期的“留守”生活,对儿童的人身安全、学习、品行、心理等方面都产生了诸多消极的影响。要解决农村“留守儿童”问题,需要全社会的共同关注、政府对相关政策法规的及时调整、提高农村学校的教育质量、"留守儿童"的父母加强对自己的职责认识,多管齐下,是必由之路。  相似文献   

7.
本调查显示,留守儿童在安全、学习、心理和品行四个方面存在一些问题,但问题并不突出。从本质上讲,留守儿童问题并非由父母外出务工而直接造成,因而在实际教育过程中,勿将留守儿童标签化为"问题儿童"。当然,留守儿童教育问题应当引起重视,政府、学校老师、家长,乃至全社会都应参与进来共同解决。  相似文献   

8.
本调查显示,留守儿童在安全、学习、心理和品行四个方面存在一些问题,但问题并不突出。从本质上讲,留守儿童问题并非由父母外出务工而直接造成,因而在实际教育过程中,勿将留守儿童标签化为“问题儿童”。当然,留守儿童教育问题应当引起重视,政府、学校老师、家长,乃至全社会都应参与进来共同解决。  相似文献   

9.
本研究采用问卷的方式,调查了留守儿童的情绪调节能力以及学业成绩。326名被试参与了本研究,其中60名为父母均不在家的双留守儿童,70名是一方父母在家的单留守儿童,196名为父母均在家的普通儿童。通过方差分析,结果发现留守状况对学业成绩有显著的影响,双留守儿童的学业成绩显著低于单留守儿童和普通儿童,而留守状况间的情绪调节能力不显著。结果表明父母教育的缺失对儿童的心理的发展具有显著的影响。  相似文献   

10.
从当前农村“留守儿童”的教育现状来看,“留守儿童”在学习、心理、品行等方面存在一些问题,不利于其健康成长。本文对农村“留守儿童”教育问题进行探讨,以供借鉴。  相似文献   

11.
随着城镇化进程的不断推进,大量农村留守儿童出现。留守儿童面临的首要问题即亲子关系残缺和家庭结构的不完整,其情绪情感和道德品行发展受到极大影响。对此,留守儿童父母应加强与孩子之间的情感交流,采取更加有效的沟通方式,建立积极良好的亲子关系。留守儿童的代理(监护)人要树立角色意识,努力为儿童营造出完整家庭结构的心理氛围。留守儿童问题的彻底改善,还要依靠相关体制的变革。  相似文献   

12.
This study examined the global self–concept, academic self–perception, social competence, and behavioral problems of 19 children with learning disabilities within the family context. Comparisons were made between the target children and their close–age siblings and family psychological correlates were identified. The participants were administered child assessment scales and rated by their parents, who also completed family psychosocial measures. The results show that although children with learning disabilities do not differ from their siblings in global self–concept and academic self–perception, their parents rated them to have less social competence and more behavior problems than their siblings. Moreover, the social competence and behavioral problems of children with learning disabilities are related to their parents’ stress. Educational and research implications are drawn.  相似文献   

13.
农村留守儿童在生活自理、学习自律、人际支持上,有着较好的独立自主能力,同时对父母外出表示理解;广泛存在于农村地区的留守儿童,由于城乡二元壁垒、本地区经济发展落后、家庭教育缺失、学校教育理念滞后等因素的影响,农村留守儿童群体在生存状态、心理发展、教育状况等方面陷入困境。  相似文献   

14.
The authors of this article begin with an introduction to the holistic concept of family literacy and learning and its implementation in various international contexts, paying special attention to the key role played by the notions of lifelong learning and intergenerational learning. The international trends and experiences they outline inspired and underpinned the concept of a prize-winning Family Literacy project called FLY, which was piloted in 2004 in Hamburg, Germany. FLY aims to build bridges between preschools, schools and families by actively involving parents and other family members in children’s literacy education. Its three main pillars are: (1) parents’ participation in their children’s classes; (2) special sessions for parents (without their children); and (3) joint out-of-school activities for teachers, parents and children. These three pillars help families from migrant backgrounds, in particular, to develop a better understanding of German schools and to play a more active role in school life. To illustrate how the FLY concept is integrated into everyday school life, the authors showcase one participating Hamburg school before presenting their own recent study on the impact of FLY in a group of Hamburg primary schools with several years of FLY experience. The results of the evaluation clearly indicate that the project’s main objectives have been achieved: (1) parents of children in FLY schools feel more involved in their children’s learning and are offered more opportunities to take part in school activities; (2) the quality of teaching in these schools has improved, with instruction developing a more skills-based focus due to markedly better classroom management und a more supportive learning environment; and (3) children in FLY schools are more likely to have opportunities to accumulate experience in out-of-school contexts and to be exposed to environments that stimulate and enhance their literacy skills in a tangible way.  相似文献   

15.
随着城市化进程加快,越来越多的农民涌入城市以寻求更多的工作机会.长此以往致使一个社会弱势群体——留守儿童出现。留守儿童在生活、学习及心理状态等各方面存着湿蓄不足,是近几年一个突出的社会问题。留守儿童问题的解决,关系到新农村建设及社会协调发展。  相似文献   

16.
In the past decade Ireland has witnessed substantial changes in policy and provision for children with general learning difficulties as government policies and legislation increasingly underpin the move towards more inclusive provision. Despite this series of policy initiatives parents of children who experience Down syndrome and general learning difficulties can encounter serious obstacles in gaining access to mainstream education for their children.
This research project was a study of the experiences of a small sample of parents of children who experience Down syndrome and general learning difficulties in relation to their efforts to access appropriate education and education supports for their child in the mainstream school setting. These parents had to invest extraordinary levels of time, energy, and resources in their struggle to get these children into mainstream school and to support their progress there. At local school level these parents and children had positive experiences, but life has taught them that society offers acceptance as a favour, so they cannot confidently expect acceptance by schools and teachers as a right.  相似文献   

17.
年龄因素一直是二语习得领域的一个研究热点,"外语学习是否应该越早越好"这一问题一直悬而未决。研究表明,儿童学习外语并非具有绝对的优势,而是受到其自身生理因素、心理因素、认知水平以及外部学习条件等因素的影响和制约。结合国外研究者的不同观点和我国幼儿英语教育的现状可以看出,我国的幼儿英语教育在师资水平、教学模式和教学效果等方面在还存在诸多有待提高的因素。因此,家长、教师和社会应该对其有更加理性的认识和预期,并在教学过程中采取科学有效的手段,以求达到更为理想的教育效果。  相似文献   

18.
留守儿童心理问题主要有:人格发展不良,心理健康水平低,行为问题突出,学业成绩不良,生活状况差等;造成这些问题的主要原因有:亲子关系缺失,社会支持欠缺,监护人水平低,学校周边环境差等。应对策略有:加强与留守儿童家长的联系,营造良好的成长环境,积极参加各种针对留守儿童教育的教师培训;根据留守儿童教育的生理特征、心理特征采取相关举措。  相似文献   

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