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1.
本文运用教育经济学有关理论和方法,总量测算了2003年复旦大学研究生人均教育成本。结果为:(1)统招和定向博士研究生人均年度总教育成本为:79385.58元;统招和定向硕士研究生人均年度总教育成本为:73603.19元;(2)自费和委培博士研究生人均年度总教育成本为:88039.15元;自费和委培硕士研究生入均年度总教育成本为:82256.76元。(3)统招和定向培养生,个人年设直接教育成本为2114.92元,间接教育成本为35857.48元;(4)自费和委培研究生个人年设直接教育成本为10768.49元,间接教育成本为35857.48元。  相似文献   

2.
研究生人均培养成本实证研究--以复旦大学为例   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
定量测算研究生人均培养成本和高校固定资产总值,是教育经济学研究的两大难点。本文运用《教育经济学》的最新研究成果及其相关理论和方法,在大量实地调查的基础上,较为科学地测算出了2003年复旦大学研究生人均年度培养成本、人均教学成本、人均科研成本和固定资产总值。其结果如下:(1)博士研究生的人均年度培养成本、人均年度教学成本和人均年度科研成本分别为41413.18元、6269.62元和35143.56元;(2)硕士研究生的人均年度培养成本、人均年度教学成本和人均年度科研成本分别为35630.79元、10150.80元和25479.99元;(3)复旦大学固定资产总值为9510829029元;(4)复旦大学固定资产折旧成本和固定资产潜在租金总值为760866322.3元。  相似文献   

3.
定量测算人均教育成本,是教育经济学研究的一大难点。本文在实证研究的基础上,运用有关方法,初步测算了复旦大学博士生、硕士生、本科生和专科生的年度人均培养成本,并根据某些经验系数,对所得结果进行了校正,校正后的各类学生年度人均培养成本分别为:博士生42756.95元、硕士生35630.79元、本科生23170.02—23753.86元、专科生19003.09—19107.40元、网络学院学生7126.16元。  相似文献   

4.
本研究以澳门地区私立高校为例,根据人力资本投资理论采用量化研究方法,对硕士研究生接受教育的个人总成本、硕士研究生与本科生接受教育的个人现值差额、硕士研究生接受教育个人内部收益率三个方面进行了测算.研究发现:硕士研究生接受教育的个人总成本为15万元左右;硕士研究生与本科生接受教育的个人现值总差额约为20万元;澳门攻读硕士研究生教育两年的个人内部收益率为19.8%.针对此研究发现,本研究认为接受硕士研究生教育除了关注经济价值之外,还应注重能力和素养的提升等其他方面.  相似文献   

5.
成本分担对研究生教育结构的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
认为研究生教育成本分担的实质是让国家、用人单位、高校和研究生等直接受益主体合理分担成本,家庭、亲友和社会捐助者等间接受益主体补偿成本不足。在分析了研究生教育结构的基础上,提出实行研究生教育成本分担制度,将有助于优化教育资源配置,改善研究生教育的管理结构、学科专业结构、地域结构和层次结构等,从而提高研究生教育质量与效益。  相似文献   

6.
浅析我国自筹经费研究生的个人教育成本及对策   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
龚波 《教育科学》2003,19(3):12-16
1993年,原国家教委首次试点招收自筹经费研究生。经过近10年的发展,自筹经费研究生制度已经取得了预期的成效,但也面临新的矛盾和问题。本文首先论述了我国自筹经费研究生发展的教育经济学意义,从个人教育成本的具体内容、计量、来源渠道、国外研究生教育成本分担比较、质的研究等对自筹经费研究生的个人教育成本进行了初步的研究,并联系实际提出几点政策性建议。  相似文献   

7.
我国高职教育具有较为明显的个人效益。从成本分析.高职教育成本包括个人直接成本和机会成本.与普通高等教育相当.对于不能获得普通高等教育入学机会的求学者继续接受高等教育.在经济上没有增加负担。从收益角度看.高职教育也带来了较为明显的个人收益。首先.在经济方面.接受高职教育的收益明显高于未接受高职教育的收益.从高职教育的高就业率及经济收益的年增长率分析.可以预测.随着就业年限的增长.其经济效益会逐渐增加。  相似文献   

8.
博士研究生教育个人投资成本收益分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本对博士研究生教育个人投资的成本收益曲线、个人投资成本收益模型、博士生教育成本收益计算进行了理论性的分析。目前,对博士研究生教育的需求大大高于供给,博生人的个人成本补偿较小,收益较大,成本补偿空间较大,因此,加大个人教育成本补偿,同时加大社会、政府对博士生教育的投资,是我国博士生教育发展的一个较好的模式。  相似文献   

9.
研究生教育成本分担改革试点中必须注意的基本问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国研究生教育成本分担改革的试点业已启动。在改革的进程中必须始终把教育公平放在首位,正确处理政府投入与个人分担的关系,完善研究生奖助体系,以直接成本为培养成本核定的依据,坚持成本———收益平衡原则,以国民的个人“支付能力”为基础。  相似文献   

10.
研究生教育收益评价理论初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对研究生教育的经济收益与非经济收益进行科学的测算与评价,是研究生教育评估体系研究的难点之一。本从辨析研究生教育收益的概念出发,在运用适当的评价方法和对研究生教育收益进行分类的基础上,提出了一些评估研究生教育的个人经济收益与非经济收益、社会经济收益与非经济收益的理论上的宏观指标,旨在为探索研究生教育收益等问题提供一种有益的思路。  相似文献   

11.
The University of the Air of Japan (UAJ) was established to provide all people access to university level education. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate from several different perspectives the cost-effectiveness of UAJ and its nationwide expansion.Even when considering only direct cost, the per student cost of UAJ is lower than that of any conventional campus-based university program. When indirect cost such as opportunity cost and study expenses are also considered, the economic advantage of UAJ is especially apparent. Much of UAJ's economic advantage is the result of the very low opportunity cost to UAJ students.The economic advantage of UAJ as indicated by cost per graduate and cost per credit is smaller than that indicated by cost per student. When both direct and indirect cost are considered, the cost per credit of UAJ is 0.51 and 0.53 of that at national and public universities; 0.65, 0.86 and 2.8 of that of day programs, evening programs and correspondence programs respectively at private universities.Simulations of a nationwide expansion demonstrate that UAJ will be more economical if a satellite broadcasting system is used. Although it will require high initial and fixed costs, the cost per credit will decrease with an increase in the number of students. The most economical method of expansion may be to send video tapes to study centers and students until the number of students reaches economical levels, and to increase cooperation with conventional universities in the cooperative use of classrooms for study centers and credit transfer.  相似文献   

12.
农村职业学校办学困难,其本质体现为成本与收益问题.个体接受职业教育需要付出的成本包括:直接成本(学费等)以及"放弃收入"成本、"婚姻机会"成本、工作寻找成本、深造机会丧失成本等间接成本.其中,直接成本高低不是影响个体是否选择职业教育的关键因素,间接成本则起着关键作用.农村职业教育的发展必须重视这些因素.  相似文献   

13.
硕士研究生教育的个人机会成本分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着研究生教育规模的逐步扩大,越来越多的应届本科生选择攻读硕士学位。由硕士研究生教育的非机会成本和机会成本分析得知,应届本科毕业生选择读研的机会成本较高。这对高校和学生个人均有一定的启示作用。一方面,学校要加强学生对考研的理性思考,加大管理改革力度;另一方面,硕士生要有成本意识,珍惜学习机会。  相似文献   

14.
15.
Toby McMahon
The paper researches the practice of social promotion, where students who fail due to a lack of comprehension of grade level material are promoted along with their classmates who passed. Student and parent interviews, student surveys, and data from students’ graduation records are used to determine that social promotion does not improve the students’ education, instead students who are socially promoted are more likely to dropout of high school, less likely to graduate high school on time or at all, and the alternative practices are needed if students are to be successful and graduate high school.  相似文献   

16.
Medical education research is becoming increasingly concerned with the value (defined as “educational outcomes per dollar spent”) of different teaching approaches. However, the financial costs of various approaches to teaching anatomy are under-researched, making evidence-based comparisons of the value of different teaching approaches impossible. Therefore, the aims of this study were to report the cost of six popular anatomy teaching methods through a specific, yet generalizable approach, and to demonstrate a process in which these results can be used in conjunction with existing effectiveness data to undertake an economic evaluation. A cost analysis was conducted to report the direct and indirect costs of six anatomy teaching methods, using an established approach to cost-reporting. The financial information was then combined with previously published information about the effectiveness of these six teaching methods in increasing anatomy knowledge, thereby demonstrating how estimations of value can be made. Dissection was reported as the most expensive teaching approach and computer aided instruction/learning (CAI/L) was the least, based on an estimation of total cost per student per year and assuming a student cohort size of just over 1,000 (the United Kingdom average). The demonstrated approach to economic evaluation suggested computer aided instruction/learning as the approach that provided the most value, in terms of education outcomes per dollar spent. The study concludes by suggesting that future medical education research should incorporate substantially greater consideration of cost, in order to draw important conclusions about value for learners.  相似文献   

17.
For more than 40 years, concern has been expressed over the attrition rate of students in Ph.D. programs in American universities. Although there are a number of significant factors at work, attrition of doctoral students in sciences such as anatomy may lead to a dearth of trained teaching anatomists as well as research scientists in the anatomical sciences. Failure to complete the Ph.D. process including the dissertation carries a high cost, not only to the students who fail to complete their programs, but also to society at large due to the expenditure of scarce education resources. A variety of factors have been examined in the various studies, but two stands out of major interest for this article: student personality factors such as perseverance and the level of faculty mentoring/support to the students during the graduate education process. A new approach to providing faculty support based on the needs of the individual student is presented in this article. Situational Leadership® has been developed over the past 40 years by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard and their associates. This leadership model is unique in that when it is applied to the dissertation process, it requires the faculty member to determine the readiness level of the graduate student. Because each student is a unique individual, the faculty mentor assesses each student based on the specific task at hand in order to provide the appropriate style of mentorship each student requires. Anat Sci Ed 1:194–198, 2008. © 2008 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

18.
建立班级管理机制促进研究生思想政治教育的思考   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在研究生思想政治教育过程中必须要重视班级管理。且必须要针对研究生班级管理的非集中性、非全面性、非全程性、非全员性等特点,建立井运用师资增量机制、师资运用机制、研究生激励机制、以及研究生干部选用机制,只有在建立并运用这些机制的基础上,加上各方面的协调与配合,研究生思想政治教育才会跃上一个新的台阶.  相似文献   

19.
我国高等学校生均成本变动分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
根据1952~2002年我国高等学校生均运行成本的数据,可以发现:按当年价格计算的生均成本快速增加,但按不变价格计算的生均成本缓慢提高;生均成本在短期内波动很大;预算外收入的比例越来越高;人员成本比例相对稳定。运用高等学校生均成本模型并结合我国的高等教育改革与发展的背景,对高等学校生均成本进行分析,可以发现:改革开放以来,我国高等学校实际生均成本在缓慢增加,学校规模的扩大和生师比的提高,减缓了生均成本的上升;生均成本年度之间波动很大,原因在于学校收入的波动;伴随高等教育财政体制的改革,预算外收入占成本的比重迅速提高;由于高等教育技术变化不大,高等学校运行成本中人员成本的比例长期基本稳定。  相似文献   

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