共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
澳大利亚高等教育质量标准框架体系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
澳大利亚的教育品质举世闻名,其完善的高等教育质量监管机构——高等教育质量标准署对其教育质量的提高起到至关重要的作用。《高等教育质量标准框架体系》是质量标准署的监管依据,包括高等学校标准、学历资格标准、教学标准、信息标准、研究标准。文章在对主要标准进行系统分析的基础上,对我国高等教育质量标准框架的完善提出了一些建议,主要有完善大学法人治理、提高教师职业素养、建立并完善学历资格标准等。 相似文献
4.
南非高等教育资格框架自实施以来遇到了资格的包容性及连续性等问题,南非高等教育委员会在征求各方意见的基础上从资格的类型、衔接路径、资格指标等方面对资格框架进行了修订。新版高等教育资格框架的实施将会进一步增强高等教育系统的连贯性和灵活性,为制定高等教育质量保障标准提供基础,增加高等教育资格的透明性。其经验对我国建立高等教育资格框架具有一定的启示意义。 相似文献
5.
6.
"一带一路"沿线国家和地区的资历框架质量保障体系建设呈现不同的特点,巴基斯坦建立了国家资历框架配套的五个子系统,南非形成了国家资格框架的质量保障二级认证机制,印度国家资历框架质量保障体系实现了法律规制与多元共治,东盟建成了区域性的资历框架质量保障网.分析这些国家和地区质量保障体系建设的经验,对我国资历框架质量保障体系建设的启示是:建立健全内外结合的质量保障机制,设立专门的质量保障管理机构,加强现代信息技术融入建设的数据信息平台,制定全国统一的质量保障标准,扩大质量保障的社会参与,加快质量保障体系的国际化对接. 相似文献
7.
资历框架制度的建立,既是一个国家社会、经济和教育发展水平的标志,也是促进个体教育权的实现,发挥教育本体价值和工具价值的有效手段与基本措施。英国是世界上最早建立资历框架的国家之一,从1988年开始基本形成到现在,历经三次大的改革与创新,已逐渐成长为一个成熟、可实施的框架。2017年10月,英国教育部正式颁布的《16岁后技术教育改革--T级行动计划》,推出了T级别的职业教育资格,通过T级课程、T级考核、T级问责制与T技资助体系,将T级作为一种全新的资格等级引入英国资历框架之中,为学习者提供除普通教育之外的选择路径。 相似文献
8.
王长兴 《中学历史教学参考》2000,(6)
课本第105页《非洲国家独立形势图》中南非不应标为60年代独立。南非独立应与加拿大、新西兰、澳大利亚等国一样,是在1931年英国颁布《威斯敏斯特法》时独立,若以其脱离英联邦为独立标志,那么至今尚未脱离英联邦的加、澳、新等国岂不也不能算已经获得了独立?关于《非洲国家独立形势图》$北京市第十八中学@王长兴 相似文献
9.
1．制定国家师范教育和发展政策框架
南非教育的一大挑战就是缺乏大量高质量的教师。南非师范教育和发展政策框架于2007年4月发布．目标是建立一个教师进修和培训的完整体系。政策框架包括教师专业发展计划以提高校长管理质量、专业水平和服务意识。南非教育部已经建立一支考评队伍来监督以上政策框架的落实。2008年落实计划,具体步骤在2009年实施。 相似文献
10.
11.
南非政府在高等教育变革和重建的宏观背景下,通过制定一系列的政策和法规构建了由南非资格局、国家资格框架和高等教育质量委员会组成的、统一的高等教育质量保障体系.该体系具有理念上创新性、价值取向上多元性、体系上全面性、程序和策略上互补性等特色,尽管其实施情况良好,但仍面临一些问题与挑战. 相似文献
12.
Patricia Flederman 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2011,11(2):111-123
This case study presents the new career guidance helpline managed by the South African Qualifications Authority in South Africa,
a middle-income country. The National Qualifications Framework and Career Advice Helpline represent a national equity-driven
initiative using technology to expand access. The model has drawn on contemporary international research and models of innovative
systems, while modifying the design for local relevance. It illustrates the need for broadening the parameters in the career
guidance profession. 相似文献
13.
经过20多年的发展与完善,新西兰资格框架具有一定的公信力。这与其构成要素及结构的科学合理有一定的关系。同时,我们必须认识到,新西兰资格框架之所以有很强的生命力,还在于它有完善的质量保障体系,在新西兰教育法案基础上形成的可评估的质量保证框架是新西兰资格框架得以存在与发展的重要基础。它对于我国学分银行的建立和终身教育立交桥的塔建有着十分重要的启示。 相似文献
14.
During the last thirty years, National Qualification Frameworks have emerged as an attempt by the state to ‘manage’ the relations
between education, training and work. Drawing on South African experiences of ten years of development of a competency and
outcomes based National Qualifications Framework (NQF), this paper highlights the areas of greatest contestation and achievement.
We argue for a view of NQFs as a work-in-progress and as contestable artefacts of modern society, which can provide an opportunity
to address, in a modest manner, aspects of lifelong learning that contribute to economic development, social justice and personal
empowerment. 相似文献
15.
Britta Zawada 《Africa Education Review》2020,17(3):142-157
AbstractOver the past 20 years, the South African higher education (HE) system has become increasingly regularised. All programmes offered at South African public universities have to be registered and accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET); the Higher Education Quality Committee (HEQC) under the auspices of the Council on Higher Education (CHE); as well as the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA). Such accreditation, registration and quality assurance is subject to a growing series of stringent regulatory frameworks that must be adhered to, chief amongst which are the Higher Education Qualifications Sub-Framework (HEQSF) and the Classification of Educational Subject Matter (CESM) manual and the later Addendum. Increased calls from both students and government for curriculum transformation and the decolonisation of HE require a critical review of the regulatory regime as one of the barriers to curriculum transformation at South African universities. The aim of this article is to present a conceptual analysis of the CESM and its regulatory context within a decolonial framework in order to show that the regulatory requirements for curricula have created a rigid and colonised conception of what universities may and may not teach. The CESM categories and their concomitant requirements have become the so-called invisible statues of colonisation based on narrow and morally decadent Western conceptions of academic disciplines in current university curricula. 相似文献
16.
Terry Hyland 《Educational studies》1998,24(3):369-380
At a time when Britain's vocational education and training (VET) system and vocational qualifications are undergoing a major review and restructuring in response to critical reports about the model established under the former National Council for Vocational Qualifications, the British Council and associated agencies is currently trying to market National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) overseas. The chief weaknesses and failings of NVQs and the competence‐based education and training (CBET) system on which they are based are outlined in terms of assessment anomalies and the needs of firms, trainees and employers. Since these shortcomings are so so serious, it is suggested that‐‐until they have been remedied through the current reforms under the aegis of the new Qualifications and Curriculum Authority‐‐it is ethically unjustifiable to export a failed VET system to countries which may be unaware of the critical research surrounding NVQs and CBET. 相似文献
17.
This article focuses on teacher education in post-apartheid South Africa. It argues that the restructuring and reorganization of teacher education is at the nexus of the axes of tension created by national and global imperatives for change. Along with the dismantling of apartheid and the transition to a free and democratic state in 1994 came the urgent need for social reconstruction, democratization, redress, social justice, and equity. At the same time, and as part of a global context, the country needed global competitiveness, human capital development, global skills, international standards, and accountability. These competing modernist discourses have informed the design and orientation of the National Qualifications Framework and national curriculum that took place in parallel with, and simultaneous to, the restructuring and reform of teacher education. This article reviews literature pertinent to understanding the post-apartheid transformation in South African education in general and teacher education in particular. It concludes that policy makers have managed to navigate a way through the axis of tension created by opposed orientations to transformation. A more equitable and improved system of teacher education has been achieved but critical issues of teacher quality and quantity have emerged which urgently need resolution. 相似文献
18.
Madumetja Kgobe 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1997,43(4):317-330
Over the past few years, an initiative called the National Qualifications Framework (NQF) has been unfolding in South Africa. The NQF has as its vision the integration of education and training and the creation of mechanisms through which all learners can receive accreditation for their learning, irrespective of where such learning takes place, and can progress through the education and training system. The passage of the SAQA Act in 1995, and the establishment of the SAQA Board in 1996, provided the framework for the implementation of the NQF.The success or failure of the NQF will depend largely on the extent to which it addresses the major challenges facing South Africa, not only in terms of education and training but also the need to cope with the economic imperatives of society through the conquest of poverty, hunger and unemployment. This paper explores the extent to which the NQF addresses these issues by examining it in relation to "out-of- school youth". The paper begins by providing the background and origins of the NQF. It is argued that the NQF has its origins in a web of interlocking local and international economic, ideological, social and political concerns. The paper then considers some of the key proposals of the NQF for the restructuring of education and training, and finally focus on implications for youth. 相似文献
19.
Martin Dyke 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(4):266-275
There has been widespread discussion that a new ‘settlement’ is emerging in post‐compulsory education, a political settlement that has progressive educationists, unions, business, the Labour Party, the New Right and Government sharing a similar vision of vocational education for the 21st century. It is argued that this policy consensus is consistent with the post‐Fordist analysis of economy and that such an analysis may ‘offer bonuses to radicals’ (Kumar 1992: 66). This paper provides evidence in support of Avis (1993) that a new ‘settlement’ exists, and that a consensus has emerged in policy proposals for the rationalization of the ‘New Qualifications Framework’, a consensus in which parity of esteem between vocational and academic qualifications was central and supported by government in the introduction of the General National Vocational Qualification (GNVQ). Yet GNVQ as part of the New Qualifications Framework has been characterized as a form of tripartite education post‐16. This paper will examine the New Qualifications Framework and argue that a settlement has emerged which will facilitate further rationalization of the post‐16 curriculum, rationalization that will provide an overarching Advanced/NVQ, Level Three Award, similar to the ‘British Baccalaureate’ or ‘General Education Diploma’ of the National Commission on Education. If the New Qualifications Framework proves credible, modularization within the framework provides a key to incremental change towards comprehensive tertiary education. 相似文献
20.
Linda Chisholm 《比较教育学》2007,43(2):295-309
This article explores policy and curriculum diffusion in southern and eastern Africa through an examination of the National Qualifications Framework (NQF) and outcomes‐based education. The article argues that the NQF was adopted for different reasons in different contexts, but that discourse coalitions and conferences have been critical in spreading these ideas in a new regional political and economic context. It shows how South Africans have tried to export the idea at the very moment when evidence is revealing little relationship between policy intention and outcome, it is contested at home, and there is a retreat from it in some sectors of education. 相似文献