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1.
将焙烧过程的铝土矿粉用一定浓度地盐酸溶解,经过滤,除去不溶物,然后将滤液分成两份,一份中加入Ca(OH)2调整溶液的pH值为6~6.5,得到Al(OH)3和Fe(OH)3沉淀。将此沉淀于另一份滤液中溶解,溶解完全后,所得清液在一定温度的恒温水浴中聚合一般时间,即可得到符合指标的聚合碱式氯化铝铁产品,并利用正交实验及单因素实验对工艺条件进行了优化,得到了最佳工艺条件。  相似文献   

2.
以Fe-H2O体系E-pH图为依据,从电化学、化学热力学、沉淀溶解平衡等角度进行计算,推导了制备Fe(OH)2的最佳条件。基于计算结果,设计了三个实验,均明显观察到Fe(OH)2白色沉淀及其被氧化后生成的Fe(OH)3红棕色沉淀。实验证实,理论计算推导出的实验条件是合理有效的。  相似文献   

3.
化学实验是验证化学问题最好的方法.就人教版中沉淀Mg(OH)2在NH4Cl溶液中的溶解问题,有两种不同的解释,为验证其合理性,我们选用CH3COONH4(溶液呈中性)代替NH4Cl,做了验证性实验.证明Mg(OH)2溶解,是因为Mg(OH)2(s)≒Mg2++2OH-,NH4++OH≒NH3·H2O,并以此为依据合理解决了习题中的类似问题.  相似文献   

4.
高中化学新课程在选修4中引入了平衡常数的概念,在中学化学中,师生常常遇到一些难以深入解释的溶解问题.如氨水和MgCl2溶液反应生成Mg(OH)2沉淀,而该沉淀又能溶于NH4Cl.氨水和FeCl3溶液反应生成Fe(OH)3沉淀,但Fe(OH)3却不能溶于NH4Cl溶液.FeS能溶于强酸,但CuS不溶于强酸.CuS能溶于  相似文献   

5.
由实验时一次药品浓度错误而想到用Fe(OH)3溶于NaOH的问题来解释为什么在诸多Fe(OH)2制备实验改进中使用高浓度或固体NaOH会出现白色沉淀更明显的现象,并通过实验证明,高浓度的NaOH对Fe(OH)3有溶解作用,有利于Fe(OH)2的白色呈现。  相似文献   

6.
正题目(2001年天原杯复赛第27题)由某物质R和Na2SO4组成的固体混合物放入足量水中,充分搅拌,过滤后得到白色沉淀11.65 g,经试验,该白色沉淀不溶于稀硝酸,滤液呈碱性.加入稀盐酸中和滤液,当加入146 g 5%的盐酸时溶液恰好呈中性.求混合物中R的质量.原解由题意知R为Ba(OH)2.设参加反应的Ba(OH)2质量为x,生成NaOH的质量为y.  相似文献   

7.
题目:有一包粉末,可能是KCl、Na2 CO3 、FeCl3 、Na2 SO4、Ba (NO3 ) 2 中的一种或几种组成。为了探究它的组成,做如下实验,现将探究的部分问题和实验过程呈现在表中(假设各步恰好完全反应) ,请在序号后填写相关的内容以完成该实验报告:问题实验步骤实验现象结论实验一存在有色离子吗?取少量粉末加水、溶解、过滤有白色沉淀生成滤液无色这种粉末中一定无①实验二白色沉淀是什么?取少量沉淀,向其中滴加盐酸②③实验三④⑤⑥⑦  通过实验推断此粉末的组成是⑧。分析:上述五种物质的水溶液中,仅有FeCl3 是黄色的,其他均为无色,因此通过…  相似文献   

8.
使用灰化法将油条灰化成粉末状,然后使用盐酸将其溶解,通过反应方程式Al3++3NH3·H2O襒Al(OH)3↓+3NH4+可知,溶液中生成Al(OH)3红色絮状沉淀,证明油条中的确含有铝的存在,再进行定量滴定分析,取出1.000g油条灰溶解于酸中,经过滴定法使Al3+发生螯合反应,直到溶液变色时为滴定终点,测出其中铝的含量,经过数据处理后再与国家要求的食品中的铝的含量进行比较,实验结果为104mg/kg超过了国家标准的100mg/kg.  相似文献   

9.
李德前 《化学教学》2000,(12):39-39
人教社’95版初三化学书P1 90 有这样一道习题 :有一包白色固体 ,可能是氯化钙和碳酸钠的混合物 ,也可能只含其中一种物质。为了鉴别它 ,做了下列实验 :(a)取一些白色固体溶在水里 ,有白色沉淀生成。把该悬浊液过滤 ,滤液无色。(b)在滤出的沉淀里加入盐酸 ,有无色气体生成。该气体能使澄清的石灰水变浑浊。(c)在滤液里加入硝酸银溶液 ,有白色沉淀生成 ,再加入稀硝酸 ,沉淀不溶解。根据上述实验现象判断 :(1 )这白色固体是什么物质 ?(2 )操作 (a)里滤出的白色沉淀是什么物质 ?(3)滤液里含有哪些溶质的离子 ?写出有关反应的化学方程式。…  相似文献   

10.
氯化铵溶液能溶解Mg(OH)2,实为沉淀溶解平衡、氨水的电解质平衡以及水的电离平衡综合作用的结果 ,其本质为离子反应,是NH4+还是H3O+首先作用于Mg(OH)2的沉淀溶解平衡,对此学术界无统一的观点。复分解反应的活化能几乎为0,但各种离子的扩散速率不尽相同,多种离子参加反应时,到底哪种离子首先碰撞先发生反应,实难判断,事实上也不重要,但我们可以通过计算、实验得出铵盐溶解Mg(OH)2的"功劳"主要是NH4+,而不是H3O+,同时指出低浓度的铵盐难以溶解氢氧化镁的事实。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

14.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

15.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

16.
17.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

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