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1.
个性化信息需求与高校图书馆个性化信息服务的探讨 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
网络环境下高校用户的信息需求具有个性化特点,高校图书馆个性化服务就是能够满足用户个人信息需求的服务,它具有多种特点和多种方式.要以用户为中心开展个性化信息服务.个性化信息服务呈现出一些新的发展趋势. 相似文献
2.
面向重点学科的个性化信息服务新模式探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
梁转琴 《渭南师范学院学报》2010,25(1):85-87
个性化信息服务,是基于传统信息服务面广而不深入和网络环境下用户需求呈现出差异性和个性化趋势的现状而提出的一种以读者为中心的信息服务。面向重点学科的高校图书馆个性化信息服务新模式有：信息共享空间、重点学科信息导航、My Library、个性化信息定制、个性化信息推送、垂直信息、课题检索等。 相似文献
3.
史振立 《商丘师范学院学报》2013,(11):135-138
随着移动互联网的飞速发展,人们的信息需求方式发生了很大改变。移动信息服务是图书馆信息服务的主要发展趋势。图书馆移动信息服务是以用户需求为中心,以网络、信息技术为手段,以有序的整合信息资源为基础,以多元化服务模式、多样化服务内容为抓手,以满足读者即时性、实时性、个性化信息服务需求的一种信息服务模式。 相似文献
4.
章阐述了个性化信息服务的概念、类型和依托的技术，以及国内外高校图书馆开展个性化信息服务的现状。指出高校图书馆应当以个性化信息服务为主要服务模式，树立以用户为中心的服务观念，按专业设置专题资源库，针对不同层次的用户开展个性化服务。 相似文献
5.
论个性化信息推送服务 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
信息技术和网络技术的飞速发展,在为人们带来方便的同时,也导致了“信息过载”和“信息迷向”。要想及时、准确地从Internet获得相关文档变得越来越困难。这就迫切需要一种可以满足用户特定信息需求的个性化环境,将用户感兴趣的信息主动推荐给用户的服务方式,即个性化信息服务。信息服务的个性化是能够满足用户个人信息需求的一种服务,即通过对用户个性、使用习惯的分析主动地向用户提供其可能需要的信息服务。个性化的信息推送服务是实现个性化信息服务的有效途径. 相似文献
6.
谢一维 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,30(2):233-234
图书馆网络信息服务管理有多种模式,无论哪种模式,都要坚持以人为本,以追求用户价值为中心,实现用户网络信息服务的个性化。同时要建立以用户为中心的网络信息服务管理评价机制,以用户价值来评价网络信息服务管理效果。 相似文献
7.
曲永鑫 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(3):459-459
针对目前学科用户对个性化信息服务的迫切需求,为了更好地为学科用户服务,本文将对用户需求进行分析,得出了解决用户需求的有效方法,为学科用户的个性化服务推送提供有力的保障。 相似文献
8.
于红霞 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,6(6):119-121,135
新时期高师体育用户信息需求有其新的特点，体育用户也有不同的类型及信息需求，必须以用户信息需求为中心开展信息服务。 相似文献
9.
用户信息需求是图书馆信息服务的原动力,又是高校图书馆个性化信息服务工作存在与发展的前提.本文通过对不同用户需求的分析提出了如何深化高校图书馆个性化信息服务的几点建议,从而保证用户利用信息的针对性和有效性. 相似文献
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11.
Charlotte Struyve Karin Hannes Chloé Meredith Machteld Vandecandelaere Sarah Gielen Bieke De Fraine 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(5):701-718
Special needs care has taken on a substantial evolution within education. Special educational needs coordinators (SENCOs) are no longer considered to provide individual guidance to students but to support and professionalize regular teachers in fulfilling special needs care in their classroom. In doing so, they act as teacher leaders. Many concerns are raised about how teacher leadership may interfere with the existing working relationships in schools. In this study, we use Positioning Theory as a theoretical approach to obtain an in-depth understanding of how the position of the SENCO and the responsibilities attached to this position are negotiated within the school. The findings illustrate that SENCOs received the legitimacy to act as teacher leaders when their expertise was recognized, when teachers perceived their task as first-line helpers, and when school principals were willing to release power. 相似文献
12.
Magda Nikolaraizi Poonam Kumar Paddy Favazza Georgios Sideridis Dafni Koulousiou Ann Riall 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2005,52(2):101-119
This study explores children's attitudes toward individuals with special needs in Greece and in the United States. A total of 196 kindergarten‐age children participated in the study. Children's attitudes were examined using the Acceptance Scale for Kindergartners‐Revised (ASK‐R) and were further explored with the use of an open‐ended interview. In addition, the Inventory of Disability Representation (IDR) was used to collect information about how individuals with special needs are represented in school and classroom environments through books, displays, materials and curriculum. The results indicated that children in Greece and the United States were accepting of individuals with special needs. Also, children attending inclusive kindergartens held more positive attitudes when compared with children attending non‐inclusive kindergartens. Results from the interviews provided further information that contributes to the understanding of children's perceptions of people with special needs and the reasons why children become more or less favourably disposed towards individuals with special needs. Finally, IDR results indicated that the classrooms in Greece had low representations of individuals with special needs compared with US classrooms, which had moderate and high representations of individuals with disabilities in the classroom and school environments. 相似文献
13.
Including children with special educational needs in mainstream classrooms: implications for pedagogy from a systematic review 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper reports on the outcomes of the first in a series of three systematic literature reviews in inclusive education. The aims include establishing what research has been undertaken in the area of effective pedagogical approaches to enable children with special educational needs to be included in mainstream classrooms, synthesising themes in a purposive sample of the literature and examining how this research might inform practice. One outcome of this first literature review was an overview of the various ways that teachers are effectively including children with special educational needs. In this paper, using the literature, we share some of the characteristics of the teaching approaches that have been shown to lead to positive outcomes in the areas of academic attainment, social involvement and improved behaviour. We discuss how these approaches, particularly those involving peer group interactions, might be used by teachers to support all learners. 相似文献
14.
There has been an increasing focus in policy and practice on adopting inclusive pedagogy as a way of reconceptualising how schools work with children with special educational needs (SEN). The paper considers the split between knowledge and pedagogy inherent in some dominant strains of inclusive pedagogy. Drawing on the ‘knowledge turn’ in curriculum studies, we argue that although an analytical distinction between knowledge and pedagogy may be useful, too strong a delineation between the two fails to best serve the needs of children with special needs. Specific implications for teacher education in relation to SEN in England are considered. 相似文献
15.
特殊儿童随班就读是融合教育在中国的一种具体教育形式。随班就读发展的困境之一是,如何对随班就读进行有效评价。本文在文献梳理的基础上,结合我国特殊教育发展的情况,对特殊学生随班就读教育评价中存在的问题进行反思,尝试探索随班就读教育评价的发展对策,为我国随班就读教育评价实践的发展和随班就读教育质量提高提供有益参考。 相似文献
16.
ABSTRACTThe paper aims to analyse how pupils’ equal educational opportunities are warranted. We focus on how regulations of adapted education and the right to special needs education provide school leaders’ and teachers’ room for discretionary decision-making, how it is interpreted and how discretionary power is justified. The paper draws on findings from an interdisciplinary study (education and law) on the transformation of legal standards into professional actions in schools. This paper employs interview data from three compulsory schools (grades 1–10), legal documents, and public reports, and the analysis is guided by a conceptual distinction between structural and epistemic aspects of discretion. Based on our findings, we question whether the discretionary space regarding special needs education gives too many opportunities for action and, hence, weakens pupils’ legal rights. Under the guise of a common school, there is a risk that pupils’ special needs are made invisible. 相似文献
17.
Bjørg Mari Hannås 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2016,31(4):520-534
The purpose of this study is to investigate possible practical consequences of the ideological principle of inclusion. In this article, we investigate, compare and discuss how employees of Norwegian and Belarusian preschools perceive their own, and their preschools’, special needs education practices related to children with language difficulties. This study has a qualitative case design. The investigation contains 10 semistructured interviews of five employees from five preschools in each country. The analysis of the empirical material shows that the interviews primarily revolve around two topics: competence and sense of mastery and self-understanding. Among the staff of the Norwegian preschools, perceptions of a relatively low average competence, unsatisfactory guidance from external professionals and a low sense of mastery are prevalent. The informants from Belarusian preschools perceive a high and more specialised competence, available special needs education competence and a high degree of sense of mastery. Despite different situations and contexts, this study suggests that the preschool sector in both countries face the same challenge; how preschools can implement a form of inclusive educational practice, without at the same time relinquishing valuable special needs education competence. 相似文献
18.
In 1995 it became mandatory to establish individual educational plans (IEPs) for children with special educational needs in the Swedish compulsory school. On the basis of the pupils' needs, such a plan should contain information about the pupils' school situation and performance, the class, teaching etc. The aim of this article was to study how special educational needs are defined and described and what support measures the school is suggesting, using IEPs from a sample of Swedish compulsory schools. Our study is based on an analysis of IEPs for pupils with special educational needs in the nine‐year compulsory school in a municipality in northern Sweden. A strategic selection of three compulsory schools was made and we restricted the study to grades 3, 6 and 9. The method used to analyse the IEPs was content analysis. Using different theories within the field of special education and disability studies, we have tried to discern to what extent the problems described, and the proposed measures (intervention), are related to predetermined theoretical models of disability and special needs education. Our analysis indicates that difficulties are predominantly attributed to the pupils' shortcomings and individual characteristics, and the same holds for the recommended measures. Another interesting finding is that a number of the plans were established without involving the parents, and many of them did not even know that their child had an IEP. Finally, we discuss our findings in relation to different research traditions within the field of special education. 相似文献
19.
Social acceptance and the choosing of favourite classmates: a comparison between students with special educational needs and typically developing students in a context of full inclusion 
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下载免费PDF全文 L. D. Nepi J. Fioravanti P. Nannini A. Peru 《British Journal of Special Education》2015,42(3):319-337
Empirical data on the effects of inclusion regarding the social participation of typically developing students and those with special educational needs are still controversial. While some studies suggest that the more extensive the inclusion, the higher the social position of students with special educational needs, evidence from other studies indicates that the full inclusion of students with special educational needs into ordinary schools is not sufficient, per se, to increase their social participation. In this study, we set out to investigate the social position of students with special educational needs and typically developing students studying in regular classroom environments in Italian primary and secondary schools. Given that being accepted is far from the same as being chosen, besides examining rates of acceptance and rejection, we also considered the choices made by students regarding their favourite classmates. The results demonstrated that students with special educational needs are significantly less accepted and are very rarely chosen as favoured classmates by their typically developing counterparts. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Ideology influencing action: special educational needs co‐ordinator and learning support assistant role conceptualisations and experiences of special needs education in England 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Anthony John Maher Philip Vickerman 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2018,18(1):15-24
One outcome of England's Code of Practice’ (DfE, 1994) was an increase, first, in the number of learning support assistants (LSAs) working in mainstream schools and, second, the establishment of the role of special educational needs co‐ordinator (SENCO). Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with SENCOs and LSAs to explore: (i) why they chose their occupation; (ii) how they conceptualise their role and (iii) the decisions they make when endeavouring (or not) to cultivate an inclusive culture in schools. Many SENCOs sought the role in order to increase the educational attainment and life chances of pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND). Inclusive concepts such as fairness, equality and social justice underpinned their rationales. LSA justification was more pragmatic and often related to how the role would help them to achieve a further career ambition, or because it was compatible with personal circumstances. Younger participants thought that they could strengthen their teacher training applications by using the role of LSA to gain more experience working in schools generally, and with pupils with SEND in particular. The role of both SENCO and LSA has been found to be extremely diverse in England, depending largely on the needs and resources of the schools in which these two groups find themselves. 相似文献