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1.
现在的远程教育还未能充分地利用现有通讯技术,且对这些技术的利用也还存在许多困难,使其与传统课堂的交互程度相比仍有很大的差距。同时,目前网络技术的应用,虽使远程教育在一定程度上实现了教育资源的共享,但远不能满足个人自主化学习的需要,其中一个主要的原因是通过网络实现的共享程度仍很低,很多教育手段仍无法通过现有的传媒方式实现资源的共享。要使现代远程教育得到进一步发展,人们必需在上述两个问题上所有突破。  相似文献   

2.

Distance education requires an instructional design approach that can lead to educational transformation. This is characterised by advanced flexibility, learner autonomy and extensive use of digital technologies to enhance learning outcomes. The main feature of such methodology is the physical distance between teaching staff, peers and educational institutions. Various technological tools are used to bridge this distance and improve communication and interaction. This article attempts to review the literature in the field, with the aim of highlighting strategies for enhancing communication and interaction in online learning environments. After discussing the theoretical framework for online communication and interaction, the authors outline the factors involved in creating well-structured, interactive and dynamic online courses and programmes for higher education students. The article explores the multi-dimensional aspects of communication in online learning environments and the differing forms of interaction involved. Using qualitative methods, the authors’ aim is to produce a framework to help tutors and instructional designers develop more effective online courses in higher education. In addition, this article may be of value to researchers and scholar-practitioners interested in communication issues, to online learning designers, and to institutional managers recruiting teaching staff for online educational courses.

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3.
学习资源作为远程学习者学习的主要内容,其设计的优劣会直接影响学习者的学习兴趣、学习动力、学习成效和满意度。优化远程教育学习资源的实用性设计是保持远程学习者在学率的重要途径。通过对远程开放教育英语专业学习者在学习资源使用、学习时间利用、教学互动参与等方面的调查和访谈发现:远程学习者仍以课程教材为主、以配套光盘和学习指导书及在线学习资源为辅展开课程学习,但是学习者无法对学习资源按需查取;学习者倾向于使用简短的视频课件资源,但面临时间占有率和信息处理强度的挑战;学习者由于英语专业的特殊性很难进行实质性的个性化学习和教学互动。因此,开放大学在新一轮的英语专业学习资源设计过程中,应以教材为中心,将各种形式的学习资源进行一体化设计和精细划分,对网络视频课应分类设计、系列制作、微型呈现,对网络学习平台应减少级数,促进全国范围内远程学习者的信息共享和多维互动学习。  相似文献   

4.
缺乏现代教育技术支持的传统幼儿教师教育中存在诸多问题,幼儿教师利用数字化布鲁姆工具拓宽知识领域、深化教师专业成长,理解、增强信息处理能力,提高分析问题、解决问题能力,提升评课能力和教学能力,从而促进幼儿教师教学反思与专业成长。幼儿教师教育要以研修小组为实践共同体,践行自主学习加协助学习模式,建立以网络技术为纽带的幼儿园——高校远程互动教研平台,实现互动交流,互助双赢,共同发展的长效机制。  相似文献   

5.
Many new methods have contributed to the learning of anatomy, including several interactive methods, increasing the effectiveness of educational programs. The effectiveness of an educational program involving several interactive learning methods such as problem-based learning and reciprocal peer teaching was researched in this study. A quasi-experimental before–after study on three consecutive groups of second-year students at the Grenoble School of Medicine was conducted. The lectures were replaced by an educational program based on the problem-based learning method and reciprocal peer teaching. The first session was dedicated to reading clinical cases illustrating the medical concept, so that the learning objectives for the second session could be set. Then, after viewing digital courses, the second session was dedicated to a synthetic presentation by the students themselves, followed by an interactive summary with the teacher. The analysis of 630 students showed a significant increase in the theory test results for those who took part in the intervention: 9.71 versus 9.19 (β = 0.57, P = 0.036). Moreover, satisfaction was high after the intervention (mean = 4.5/5), and when comparing the two pedagogical approaches the students showed a clear preference for the program implemented with the concepts highlighted such as interactivity, in-depth work, group work, and autonomy. A multifaceted interactive pedagogy program could have a significant impact on the results of the theoretical concepts presented and on satisfaction as well as increased investment by students in learning anatomy.  相似文献   

6.
俄罗斯在远程开放教育教学过程中十分注重教育技术手段的运用,强调教学组织形式的多元化和实效性。笔者浅析了中俄远程开放教育教学组织形式,从中得到启示并指出俄罗斯远程开放教学组织形式之可借鉴之处,进而提出要加大先进的技术与资源支持,为今后远程开放教育个性化学习、自主学习、终身学习的研究提供参考,进一步促进我国远程开放教育事业的发展。  相似文献   

7.
This study focused on how to enhance the interactivity and usefulness of augmented reality (AR) by integrating manipulative interactive tools with a real-world environment. A manipulative AR (MAR) system, which included 3D interactive models and manipulative aids, was designed and developed to teach the unit “Understanding Weather” in a natural science course, and to bridge a formal learning environment (i.e. school), non-formal (i.e. at a museum), and informal learning environments (i.e. home). Sixty-four sixth-grade students (12–13 years old) from four classes in Taipei City were enrolled in a seven-week general studies course entitled “Natural and Life Science and Technology”, and they were divided into an experimental group (31 students who used the MAR system) and a control group (33 students who used multimedia teaching resources). After seven weeks of experiments, the results revealed that integrating the MAR system into inquiry-based field study made a greater positive impact on the students' academic achievement and motivation compared to the multimedia teaching resources installed on a tablet PC. Additionally, there were two interesting findings: (1) the MAR system offered effective learning materials relative to the multimedia teaching resources and (2) manipulative aids were an effective learning tool for interactivity and usefulness of AR. Besides, there were two meaningful suggestions associated with designing and developing the AR educational system for future researchers and designers, namely make it easy to use and include manipulative aids.  相似文献   

8.
网络课程作为高校精品课程的重要组成部分为学生的课外延伸学习提供了丰富的学习资源.然而,实验教学始终是网络课程的一个薄弱环节.实验教学系统普遍缺乏学习环境和学习活动的设计,不能充分体现网络课程学习的自主性、交互性和开放性的优势.本文以"数据库技术及网络应用"课程的实验教学内容为背景,通过研究实验教学的特点,设计开发了基于模拟操作的网络课程实验自主学习系统,试图解决网络课程中实验教学缺乏实验环境和教师指导的问题,以提高学生的自主学习能力和学习效率.  相似文献   

9.
学习者的自主学习是大学英语教学的目的,而教师的指导和帮助则是提高学习自主性必要且重要的前提条件。本文主要介绍了自主学习的理论依据,认为大学英语教学实质就是教师帮助学生不断强化自主学习意识、养成自主学习的行为习惯并提高自主学习能力的师生互动过程;并且从笔者的教学实践和学生的实际需求,探讨了教师在培养学习者自主学习能力过程中应承担的角色。  相似文献   

10.
There has been much concern with the ideas of interactive and dialogic teaching during recent years in the UK, ideas which have emerged from international comparisons. This paper concerns a research project in Wales which sought to explore how the interactive features of information and communication technology (ICT) support interactivity in teaching. The project found that much use of ICT by good teachers was at a relatively superficial level of interaction, yet when teachers used a deeper, more dialogic, level of interactivity in teaching, they achieved improvements in learning whether they used ICT or not. The potential of ICT to support more dialogic teaching was not being fully exploited. The paper reports the findings of the classroom observation dimension of the project, and examines the implications for pedagogical practices and the development/dissemination of ICT resources which can support more dialogic interactivity.  相似文献   

11.
现代教育要以培养学生终身学习所需的自主学习能力为最终目标,大学生的自主学习能力培养意义重大。我国目前的教育现状尚不具备实现学生完全自主的条件,因而教师指导介入前提下的后摄自主学习是最为可行的模式。然而目前教学中无论教师层面还是学生层面都存在着诸如自主意识淡薄、问题意识欠缺等妨碍学生自主学习能力培养的问题。要解决这一问题,教师应树立自主教学意识,通过变革传统师生关系以及课堂教学结构、灵活运用多种教学法等手段确立和发展学生在学习中的主体地位,从而有效地培养他们的自主学习能力。  相似文献   

12.
Abstract

The use of technology to support learning is becoming ubiquitous in Africa. However, technology is more often used to distribute information rather than as a tool to mediate learning. The work presented here on a programme for Zambian community school teachers (non-traditional students) illustrates how learning design allied to appropriate theoretical concepts make use of technology to mediate learning. The objective of this course was to support Zambian community school teachers, with little formal teacher education, to use interactive methods to support their teaching practices. The research makes use of a constructivist-hermeneutic-interpretivist-qualitative paradigm to critically evaluate the learning design by experts. A social constructivist framework for learning design and technology mediation was used to create and evaluate learning resources. The work illustrates how a distance education paper-based course design is enhanced by the use of contemporary learning theory and digital technology to model good interactive classroom practice.  相似文献   

13.
高职ESP(专门用途英语)教学创新与实践主要体现在教材建设、教学设计、评价体系三个方面。以酒店英语课程为例,在教材建设上,应新编实践性、趣味性较强的教材;在教学设计上,应将内容教学法与项目教学法相结合,利用各种教育资源,鼓励学生交互学习和自主学习;在评价体系方面,应构建一个由教师与学生共同参与、结果评价与过程评价相结合的多元评价体系。  相似文献   

14.
The concept of blended learning has begun to change the nature of all teaching and learning in higher education. Information and communication technologies have impacted by providing a means of access to digital resources and interactive communication for all courses and the blending of pedagogy and technology has produced a range of approaches to teaching and learning. This paper discusses the research literature and the writers’ research, defining what they have concluded are teaching practices that use the concept of blended learning effectively. In investigating how ICT can add variation for student learning, they analyze this from two dominant modes of pedagogy, learning environment and pedagogy through both on-campus and distance education. In both modes, students acknowledged the power and effectiveness of blended learning.  相似文献   

15.
Increasingly, telematics is being used for distance education in Australia. Two forms of telematics, audiographics and live interactive television, are described. Audiographics involves two telecommunications links, one which connects computers via modems and a second link which provides an audioconferencing medium through a normal telephone connection. Live interactive television involves the combination of a one-way television signal with a toll-free callback telephone enabling students to communicate directly with the teacher during program transmission. Research and evaluation studies indicate that the interactivity currently implemented via telematics is minimal and that it does not support higher-order cognition among students. In light of our investigations and contemporary cognitive learning theory, a number of dimensions of effective interactive learning with telematics are suggested: (a) collaboration, (b) generative learning, (c) contextual engagement, (d) personal autonomy, and (e) motivation. His research interests include instructional technologies and developing effective learning environments for open learning and distance education. His specialist areas include evaluating technology-rich learning environments, electronic user performance support systems and interactive learning systems.  相似文献   

16.
随着计算机技术的发展及互联网在现代教学中的应用,基于互联网的虚拟学习社区在课程教学中将得到广泛应用.为了提高高校信息技术课程的教学效果,采用PHP与MySQL开发了基于高校信息技术课程的虚拟学习社区,该社区以论坛为主模式,具有发帖与回帖、提问与交流、教学资料与课程资源呈现等功能.虚拟学习社区在课程教学中的应用改变了传统教学中以教师为中心的"灌输式"教学手段,让学生主动参与到课程学习中,并在教师的指导下完成建构学习、自主学习和交流互动,并直接参与社区课程资源的构建,增强学生的学习积极性与主动性,提高教学效果.  相似文献   

17.
高职教学资源要求具有信息传输的及时性、学习的自主性、教学的交互性及资源的共享性。资源的共享性是高职教育的重要形式。网格技术能够将互联网上的资源连通,实现计算资源、存储资源、通信资源、软件资源、信息资源和知识资源的共享,消除资源孤岛。应用网格技术可以解决目前高职院校教学资源存在的问题,实现资源共享,改革传统的教学与管理模式,构建自主学习、协作学习的网络学习平台。  相似文献   

18.
近年来,自主学习得到我国的教育界的极大关注。根据对自主学习问题的研究,探讨教师自身的因素对推广自主学习的影响,以达到提高教师对自身文化背景、教学理念、教学方法以及课堂教学具体策略与自主学习之间关系的认知,目的是在课堂教学中培养学生的自主学习的能力,深化素质教育。  相似文献   

19.
教育心理学研究结果表明,元认知是自主学习的关键,是通向自主学习的桥梁。随着英语课程改革的不断推进,学习者自主已成为我国中学英语教学改革的一大热点。然而,在实践中,许多学校对自主学习的开展出现了盲目的趋势。一项调查结果显示,我国中学英语学习者总体上元认知水平不高,其自主是教师指导下的反应性自主。因此,学校在推进自主学习时,应把实现学习者自主作为中学英语教学的长期目标,因地制宜地把握好学习者自主的度,循序渐进,分层次、分阶段地实现自主学习的教学目标。  相似文献   

20.
根据主体间性、媒体间性和文化间性,指出数字化英语写作教学需要遵循的交互性、多模态化、生态化等原则;进而提出数字化英语写作课堂教学设计的原则模型MAP(MultimodalApple PIE,或称"多模态苹果派"),并分析讨论了MAP模型应用中应予重视的三个问题:首先,强化主体互动,追求有效教学;其次,加强MAP课堂教学设计,实施多模态教学;最后,整合"三多"(多媒体、多模态、多元识读),推动社团实践,创新英语写作学习文化。  相似文献   

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