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实践课教师是指在职业院校中从事包括实训、实习、专业技能课、毕业设计等方面职业实践课教学的教师.影响实践课教师专业发展的因素因其职业性质和劳动特点而与其它类型的教师存在差异,主要涉及个体、学校和社会三个方面.教师个人是本体因素,主要包括知识、技能、动机和态度、职业精神和职业伦理以及反思能力；学校是主导因素,包括学校的组织文化与生态环境、学校人际关系和教师评价制度；社会是保障因素,涉及到教师的社会地位与角色以及管理制度. 相似文献
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论教师心理健康及其促进 总被引：182，自引：0，他引：182
教师心理健康是教师心理素质的一个重要反映。教师心理健康的标准既有一般心理健康标准的共性 ,也有其职业特殊性。教师心理不健康的主要表现有 :生理 -心理症状、人际关系问题、职业行为问题和职业倦怠等。造成教师心理不健康的有社会因素、职业因素和个人因素。我们应在诊断和评价的基础上 ,从社会体制、社区、学校和个人四个层面上来维护和促进教师心理健康 相似文献
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李继秀 《高等师范教育研究》2014,(2):78-82
教师是一个特殊的职业,学习伴随一生。教师学习方式转变不仅关系到教师的专业成长,更关系到国家未来年轻一代的成长。社会因素、学校组织因素、职业因素和个人因素是教师学习方式转变的四大动力因素,交织成教师学习的动力层次结构。各要素之间的强度不均衡,内外驱力相抵是教师学习动力缺失,方式难以转变的主要原因。从动力结构的角度进行分析与建构,以期获得教师学习方式转变研究和实践的新视野。 相似文献
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高校学术职业分层是按照某种学术标准或者资格将教师区分为高低不同的职位等级序列,并形成一个职位与地位对应的社会结构的过程,具有特定的社会、政治、经济、文化功能。从组织角度来看,学术职业分层是为了更好地实现高校的组织目标,获得社会分工的生产效率;从教师个体来看,满足了教师获得职业地位,实现自我价值的内在需要。影响高校学术职业分层的因素主要包括个体因素、社会因素、组织因素和学科因素。我国学术职业分层是政府主导的产物。因此,形成学校自主分层机制、差异性的分层结构、祛除行政权力的干预,缩小阶层差距是学术职业分层的创新路径。 相似文献
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贺晓红 《南阳师范学院学报》2012,11(10):120-122
幼儿教师职业幸福感是伴随成长所获得的一种身心持续愉悦体验。影响幼儿教师职业幸福感的因素中,组织管理因素最为重要,其次是社会因素,职业因素、个人因素再次。园长可通过改善幼儿园内部管理;争取给教师合理的＂回报＂;实现班级合理化的＂师幼比例＂;采取适当措施,防止校园意外伤害;加强认知,引领教师常怀感恩之心等提升教师的职业幸福感。 相似文献
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Educators at Work in two Sectors of Adult and Vocational Education: an overview of two European Research projects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
BERT-JAN BUISKOOL JAAP VAN LAKERVELD & SIMON BROEK 《European Journal of Education》2009,44(2):145-162
Adult learning staff play a key role in making lifelong learning a reality. It is they who facilitate learners to develop knowledge, skills and attributes. At the European level there is a lack of information about various aspects of the profession, such as who they are, how they are recruited, what their specific roles and tasks are, what competences and qualifications they are expected or required to possess, what their employment status is, how their professional development is organised, how they are assessed, and how attractive their profession is. This article is meant to bridge this gap and describes the variety of contexts in which adult learning staff are working. Furthermore, it seeks to reveal the factors that promote or affect the quality of the work provided by these practitioners and will address a number of issues that should be on the agenda of policy makers. This article is based on the outcomes of a study that have been carried out by an international research group in the period 2007 -2008, under guidance of Research voor Beleid and PLATO University Leiden under contract of the European Commission (DG Education and Culture). 相似文献
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CBE教学模式和项目课程的开发 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
CBE教学模式以掌握学习理论、因材施教原则、当代课程教学理论与思想为理论基础,以达到某种职业从业能力要求为教学目标,课程内容以职业分析为基础,强调个别化教学.在课程改革的实践中,借鉴CBE教学模式,用系统工程方法进行职业岗位能力分析,并制成DACVM表,根据该表制定各项能力课程标准及设计相应的教学方式,其中编制学习单元是设计与实施项目课程较好的做法. 相似文献
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张音宇 《番禺职业技术学院学报》2012,(5):56-59,64
当前,“工学结合”人才培养模式的不断推进对高职商贸类专业思想政治教育工作提出了更高的要求。高职商贸类专业思想政治教育工作要与时俱进,根据“工学结合”人才培养模式的特点和商科人才的特质,创新教育理念,以职业为导向,以企业文化为载体,延伸和拓展课堂教学,校企共同构建、共同实施思想政治教育新途径。 相似文献
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激发者角色定位与影响激发因素的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教师在教学过程中所扮演的角色并非只是简单地进行知识的讲授，而应该是教学过程中的组织者和促进者，是学生学习动机的激发者。教师职业的这一角色定位不仅是由其职业性质所决定，更是由其影响并激励学生方式的特点所决定的。教师要成为一个成功的激发者，应当具有准确地理解学生学习动机、建立平等互动的师生关系和应对各种压力的能力，具备首先能够激发自己动机的素质。 相似文献
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Gunnar Engvik Anne Berit Emstad 《International Journal of Leadership in Education》2017,20(4):468-490
This article focuses on the importance of school leaders’ commitment to socialising newly qualified teachers (NQTs) into the teaching profession. Framed by a social constructivist perspective, the article is based on four challenges novice teachers face as described by four school leaders. The aim is to illuminate how school leaders have understood the conflicts and differences that come to light in these challenges. School leaders’ experiences of the encounter between NQTs and schools point to how the facilitation of the teachers’ professional development at their schools was challenged and how follow-up and guidance of NQTs only started after the problems were disclosed to colleagues and the school leaders. This study indicates that there is a lack of insight into NQTs’ work situation, a fact that seems to exacerbate a negative development in the school environment. We argue that school leaders must be more proactive by being aware of the dynamics of the teaching team when NQTs join a previously established team. School leaders should communicate the expectations they have for how the team can welcome NQTs’ new ideas, on the one hand, and offer support if they encounter challenges, on the other. Furthermore, our findings indicate that the composition of teaching teams must be reassessed from year to year so that they serve as an arena that promotes professional development for both NQTs and established teachers. Poor relationships with colleagues and a lack of cooperation within teacher teams may also have a detrimental effect on student learning. School leaders have a great amount of power and influence, perhaps much more than they are aware of, when it comes to the wellbeing of NQTs and their decision to remain in the profession. We underline the importance of the role school leaders have in socialising NQTs into the teaching profession by paying attention to how they are welcomed and mentored by their colleagues in school. 相似文献
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Hal Whitehead 《Learning & behavior》2010,38(3):329-336
Socially learned behavior can be a crucial factor in how animals interact with their environment and, thus, in conservation
and management. For species in which social learning and culture are important determinants of behavior, several factors complicate
conservation and management. These include the rapid spread of novel behavior through social learning, the inhibition of adaptive
behavior because of cultural conformism, the evolution of maladaptive behavior, and the development of culturally isolated
but sometimes sympatric groups. These factors can affect habitat suitability, movements, how animals react to anthropogenic
effects, and genetic structures. Social learning and culture may be important factors in translocation success, and should
sometimes be considered when delineating population units for conservation and management. We should aim to protect cultural
as well as genetic diversity. Unfortunately, clear data on social learning and culture in the wild are scarce. Hence, the
ideas and methods outlined in this special issue have great potential. 相似文献
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葛翔高 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(5):102-103
书法是高职艺术设计专业的基础课程,但受主客观条件的制约,目前书法课程的教学存在诸多值得商榷的问题。本文由现状入手,分析其弊端存在缘由,探讨书法与艺术设计的渊源,提出书法课程教学必须紧紧围绕设计应用,明确学习目的,选择学习内容,重在欣赏实践,尝试刻字书法。学习书法,可以加强设计才智的发挥,为以后的专业课学习提供创意思路和审美学养,与时俱进,自成特色,以适应高职实践应用型专门人才的培养目标需要。 相似文献
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教育信息化背景下的教师专业发展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
教育信息化使学校的教育科研正经历着一场深刻变革,教师的专业发展必须顺应教育信息化的趋势,转变教学观念,并在信息技术与学科课程整合模式下对教师的职能重新定位,不断提高教师的信息素养和改善教师的素质结构。 相似文献
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教师作为学习者,是基于教师发展的主体立场提出的新命题,既契合职业本性,也适应时代精神。教师作为学习者,目的维度是"学以成人",内容维度是"学致广大",动机维度是"学起内需",过程维度是"学于互动"。成就教师作为学习者,政府和教育行政部门要以增加教师自由时间为宗旨制定政策,学校要以激发教师真实学习为目标规划发展,教师本人要超越功利化学习重建"自我意识"。 相似文献
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王宽 《渭南师范学院学报》2008,23(2):89-90
学生体操学习困难既与教师的讲解示范等客观因素有关,也与学生自身的意志品质等主观因素有关.教师应从转变观念、培养学生的学习兴趣和自信心、做好保护帮助以解除学生疑虑等方面入手来帮助学生解除学习上的困难,提高体操教学质量. 相似文献