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中小学生的欺侮行为如何发生,影响欺侮行为发生的因素有哪些?对于这些问题的解答直接影响着欺侮行为的防治策略,因此及时了解关于欺侮行为发生的新的理论成果对于我们有效地防治校园欺侮行为具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
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近年来,美国教育专家纷纷将目光关注校园欺侮,因为它是校园暴力的前奏,会对青少年身心健康发展产生不良影响,因此美国政府与教育部门出台了多种防治欺侮的政策、法规,并取得了一定效果,这些也可以成为我国中小学校园安全建设的借鉴。 相似文献
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近年来,国外学者为探索中小学校园欺侮行为的防治策略,从家校合作的层面、学校系统层面和个体层面开发了几种干预体系,其中最具代表性的有家庭—学校治疗模式、PEACE干预体系和"Tell"策略。几种干预策略都在实践中都取得了良好的效果,可以为我国中小学校园欺侮行为的防治提供重要的参考。 相似文献
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英国学生欺侮问题的现状及其原因探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
20世纪80年代末,90年代初以来，中小学生的欺侮问题引起了英国政府和社会的高度重视。从本质上讲，欺侮是学生之间发生的一种特殊暴力行为，它包括对身体的欺侮、语言的欺侮和间接的欺侮三类。现在，学生欺侮问题已经遍及英国全境。欺侮事件的发生给被欺侮学生在身体上和精神上造成了极大的伤害。导致学生欺侮问题的诱因错综复杂。其中既有家庭、社会、学校方面的原因，也有学生自身方面的原因。目前，英国正在积极推进欺侮防止教育，同时也在积极采取欺侮干预对策。 相似文献
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本文从校园欺侮行为现状与危害、影响校园欺侮行为发生率的因素以及校园欺侮行为的治理策略三个方面比较系统地介绍和总结了国外的相关研究,以期为我国中小学校园欺侮行为的研究与治理提供参考。 相似文献
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学校欺侮现象是近几十年以来心理学研究的一个比较活跃的领域，具有重要的实践意义。文章介绍了美国在欺侮研究方面的主要结论和最新动态，包括欺侮的定义及产生的原因、欺侮的行为模式及美国教育部为解决欺侮问题所采取的对策。 相似文献
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学生因不堪同学欺侮,在校园内用匕首等打伤、刺伤或刺死学生的事件屡屡见于各种媒体,从这些案例我们可以看出校园中日愈激化的欺侮现象。欺侮是指力量较强的个体或群体对力量弱小的另一方施加的重复性的攻击行为。欺侮是中学普遍存在的一种现象,包括殴打、漫骂、欺辱、敲诈勒索 相似文献
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近些年来,欺侮问题已引起教育工作者的广泛关注,成为心理学尤其是发展心理学和学校心理学研究中的一个重要研究课题。西方许多国家的教育工作者为此开展了大规模的探索活动,他们就欺侮行为的产生原因提出了各种看法。本文通过实证研究,对农村初中学生的自我概念及其与欺侮行为的关系进行研究,试图揭示自我概念与欺侮行为的相关程度,为中学开展心理健康教育和预防欺侮行为发生提供理论支持。 一、研究方法 (一)取样 以广东江门初中学生为调查对象,随机选取3所初中学校863名学生进行测查,实得有 相似文献
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Amanda Barrie 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(2):226-227
Numerous studies conducted in different countries have focused on empirical research and literature reviews on prevalence, consequences, and strategies relative to cyberbullying; however, there is a lack of research regarding cyberbullying from a cross-cultural perspective. This article reviews recent research on cyberbullying and presents information on prevention and intervention from an international perspective. 相似文献
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Cyberbullying behavior among youth has become a growing concern among parents, educators, and policymakers due to emerging evidence documenting its harmful consequences on youths’ development. As such, schools are increasingly required to address to this form of bullying. Thus, effective responses by school staff are needed. However, no study to date has examined the likelihood of cyberbullying intervention among certified and noncertified school personnel. To that end, the present study assessed whether perceptions, attitudes, and self‐efficacy beliefs predicted the likelihood of cyberbullying intervention and examined whether these relationships were moderated by staff status (e.g., certified and noncertified). Results revealed that attitudes toward victims and self‐efficacy beliefs to intervene were significant predictors of the likelihood of cyberbullying intervention among staff; however, the prevalence of bullying and staff attitudes toward bullies were not significant predictors of intervention likelihood. Implications for in‐service staff training efforts are discussed. 相似文献
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Craig N. Hase Simon B. Goldberg Douglas Smith Andrew Stuck Jessica Campain 《Psychology in the schools》2015,52(6):607-617
A critical debate within the field of school psychology has centered on the relationship between bullying and cyberbullying in terms of prevalence, overlap, and impact. The current study sought to address the following questions: (1) Does cyberbullying create new victims or merely a new means of victimization? (2) Does cyberbullying uniquely contribute to negative outcomes above and beyond those of traditional bullying? Utilizing an anonymous survey to examine students’ experiences with cyberbullying, traditional bullying, and negative psychological symptoms, it was found that the vast majority of students who were bullied online were also victims of in‐person bullying. Both forms of victimization were independently associated with negative outcomes. However, when controlling for traditional bullying, cyberbullying did not remain a predictor of negative mental health outcomes. In contrast, when controlling for cyberbullying, traditional bullying remained a significant predictor of negative mental health outcomes. These results suggest that although traditional and cyber forms of bullying tend to target the same victims, traditional bullying is more uniquely associated with negative psychological outcomes. 相似文献
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Kimberly L. Mason 《Psychology in the schools》2008,45(4):323-348
Because of the advent and growth of technology, a new variation of bullying—cyberbullying—has transformed from the physical to the virtual. Cyberbullying is a form of psychological cruelty. Although cyberbullying usually occurs off school grounds, schools are experiencing its repercussions (Li, 2006). This article provides an overview of cyberbullying, defines the difference between bullying and cyberbullying, and provides a psychological explanation of cyberbullying behaviors and the psychological impact of cyberbullying. The review of literature suggests that there is a lapse in preventative intervention to create and maintain awareness and safety for young people. Implications and guidelines are provided for school personnel to address this problem and develop prevention strategies. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Roslynn Quirk 《教育心理学》2015,35(4):430-448
Given their ubiquitous presence as witnesses to school-yard bullying, the role of the ‘bystander’ has been studied extensively. The prevalence and behaviour of bystanders to cyberbullying, however, is less understood. In an anonymous, school-based questionnaire, 716 secondary school students from South-East Queensland reported whether they had witnessed traditional and/or cyberbullying, and how they responded to each type. Overlap in bystander roles between online and offline environments was examined, as was their relationship to age and gender. Students who witnessed traditional bullying were more likely to have witnessed cyberbullying. Bystanders’ behaviour was sometimes similar in both contexts of traditional and cyberbullying, mainly if they were outsiders but half of the 256 students who reported witnessing both traditional and cyberbullying, acted in different roles across the two environments. The implications of the findings are discussed in the context of previous research on cyberbullying and traditional-bystanders. Future research should further explore the role of bystanders online, including examining whether known predictors of traditional-bystander behaviour similarly predict cyber-bystander behaviour. 相似文献
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采用网络欺凌问卷、大学生手机成瘾倾向问卷和父母情感温暖问卷,调查了906名大学生,考察了手机成瘾在网络受欺凌与网络欺凌间的中介效应,探究了父母情感温暖对这一中介过程的调节效应。发现:网络受欺凌、手机成瘾、网络欺凌两两之间存在显著正相关;手机成瘾在网络受欺凌与网络欺凌中发挥部分中介作用;父母情感温暖在这一中介路径中起到调节作用。具体而言,随着母亲情感温暖水平的提高,网络受欺凌通过手机成瘾对网络欺凌的间接作用会减弱;然而,随着父亲情感温暖水平的提高,网络受欺凌通过手机成瘾对网络欺凌的间接作用会增强。大学生网络受欺凌既能直接影响网络欺凌,也可通过手机成瘾产生间接影响,高校心理健康教育应合理利用父母情感温暖对大学生网络欺凌与成瘾行为的干预作用,避免网络欺凌在高校的恶性循环。 相似文献
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One of the new challenges facing pastoral care in schools is dealing with the rapid growth of cyberbullying by school-aged children. Within digital cyberspace, cyberbullies are finding more opportunities to express their aggression towards others as social networks become technologically more sophisticated. An important feature of cyberbullying is the extent to which hostile messages can go viral, in the sense that they are seen and then forwarded to others many times over. This paper considers psychosocial aspects of why cyberbullying messages can go viral, and what can be done to reduce this phenomenon. This paper focuses on the role of the hostile cyberbullying bystander (viz. the person who receives and then forwards to others a cyberbullying message). Finally, we develop intervention strategies based on pastoral care, which may be effective in inhibiting hostile cyberbullying bystander behaviour. 相似文献
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Cyberbullying research has typically been focused on specific areas, such as victimization, offender characteristics and typologies, and psychological effects for victims; however, perceived severity of cyberbullying has been studied less extensively. Using data on college students, the present study expands the current knowledge on perceived severity of cyberbullying by examining the way in which age, gender, race, type of high school attended before college, prior online victimization, and previous cyberbullying engagement influenced college students’ perceived severity of cyberbullying. Overall, the results indicate that college students considered cyberbullying to be a serious societal problem. Older individuals, females, those who attended public schools, and individuals who experienced cyberbullying victimization were found to be more likely to view cyberbullying as a serious problem than their counterparts. In addition, findings from this study revealed that even though college students perceive cyberbullying as a serious problem, the majority of those who have witnessed cyberbullying incidents would not report it to the police. Based on the findings, policy implications and practices to prevent future cyberbullying victimization are discussed. 相似文献
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Sterling Stauffer Melissa Allen Heath Sarah Marie Coyne Scott Ferrin 《Psychology in the schools》2012,49(4):352-367
Recent meta‐analyses indicate that bully prevention programs produce minimal change in student behavior. This study examined 66 high school teachers' perceptions regarding the effect of cyberbullying on students, which intervening strategies teachers would use when dealing with cyberbullying, and which prevention strategies would assist in preventing cyberbullying. Almost one fourth of teachers indicated cyberbullying does not have long‐lasting negative effects and that cyberbullying “prepares students for life.” Fewer than half of teachers favored implementing a formal cyberbully prevention program. Teachers perceived the following strategies as most helpful in addressing cyberbullying: increasing parental involvement, warning students about consequences for cyberbullying, and increasing consequences for cyberbullying. School administrators should consider teachers' perceptions before implementing prevention programs that target cyberbullying. Additionally, strategies should consider fostering greater teacher buy‐in, thus improving intervention fidelity and creating a unified effort focused on decreasing student cyberbullying. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to investigate which adolescents are most and least at risk of experiencing online victimization. The results of logistic regression analyses using data on 2079 adolescents attending secondary school in Bermuda indicate that not all forms of media use place adolescents at risk of experiencing cyberbullying. Adolescents who spent more time using their cell phone were more likely to report having received an aggressive or threatening electronic communication and having had someone say nasty things about them online. There was no such relationship between time on the internet and either form of online victimization. The findings also suggest that strong parent relationships and positive experiences at school are generally more protective against cyberbullying than adults’ restrictions on adolescents’ media use. These findings contribute important insight into strategies that hold promise for decreasing cyberbullying among adolescents. 相似文献