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1.
目的：探讨高职生主观幸福感与一般自我效能感以及应对方式的关系,了解其心理健康状况,为高校心理咨询提供参考。方法运用总体幸福感量表、一般自我效能量表、应对方式量表对188名高职生进行调查。结果①大专生的主观幸福感处于中等偏上的水平,一般自我效能较高,处于自信心较高水平,其应对方式以积极应对为主;②主观幸福感在性别、城乡、专业上无显著差异;③一般自我效能感在学科和地区方面没有显著性差异,但是在性别和年级方面有显著性差异;④应对方式在性别、城乡、专业上没有显著差异;⑤高职生的主观幸福感与一般自我效能感存在显著正相关,与应对方式存在显著相关,其中,与积极应对方式存在显著正相关,与消极应对方式存在显著负相关;⑥一般自我效能感能解释主观幸福感的比例达19.7%左右,应对方式对主观幸福感的联合预测为22.4%,积极应对方式预测为12.8%,消极应对预测则为9.6%。结论积极应对方式对主观幸福感的预测更有意义。 相似文献
2.
Anastasia Vlachou Panayiota Stavroussi Eleni Didaskalou 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2016,63(1):79-97
The acquisition of appropriate social skills is considered critical for a person’s social development and personal well-being. This consideration is far more crucial in the area of inclusive education, where the development of social skills in children with SEN has been associated with academic progress, social inclusion and successful transition to adult life. Special teachers are considered to be critical agents in designing and implementing school-based interventions targeting at the social development of students with SEN. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the responses of forty (40) Greek special education teachers about dealing with the difficulties experienced by students with SEN in the social domain. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and were coded and analysed according to the principles of the inductive data-driven analysis approach. The analysis revealed that special teachers had to respond to a wide range of difficulties concerning the students’ social skills that were mainly associated with the formation and maintenance of peer relations, the development of assertion, self-management, compliance and academic related skills. The participant teachers used a repertoire of strategies. However, their responses were not a part of a systematic social skills programming. Furthermore, many participants did not consider themselves efficient enough to create and implement such programmes. The paper concludes by highlighting the need to advance the initial training and professional development programmes of special teachers by incorporating courses related to designing and implementing multi-layered and holistic school-based interventions targeting at the social skills development of students with SEN. 相似文献
3.
Gunnlaugsson G Kristjánsson AL Einarsdóttir J Sigfúsdóttir ID 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(5):372-381
Objectives
During intrafamilial conflicts children are often innocent bystanders, caught in the crossfire. In such situations, they are at increased risk to become directly involved in abusive verbal behavior of the perpetrator, and exposed to being shouted or yelled at, threatened, rejected and even physically abused. The present study has two main objectives: (1) ascertain a national base rate of intrafamilial conflicts and physical violence at home among Icelandic adolescents; and (2) to investigate the association of witnessing and/or having been a part of intrafamilial conflict or physical violence at home with variables that relate to mental health and well-being.Methods
The participants were 3,515 students, 14- and 15-year-old, in the national compulsory school system in Iceland. As a part of the 2003 ESPAD survey, each pupil was asked about experiences of severe verbal arguments and physical violence at home as well as their background, behaviors, and mental health assessed with the use of tested measurement scales such as the Symptom Distress Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.Results
About 22% of the participants stated that they had witnessed a severe verbal argument between parents and 34% stated that they had been involved in a severe verbal argument with parents. This rate was slightly higher for girls compared to boys. All together 7% of adolescents had witnessed physical violence at home where an adult was involved and 6% of the participants stated that they had experiences of being involved in physical violence at home where an adult was involved. Witnessing or being involved in severe verbal arguments at home and/or witnessing or being involved in physical violence with an adult was significantly associated with greater levels of depression, anger, and anxiety, and negatively related with self-esteem (p < 0.01).Conclusions
Many adolescents in Iceland witness severe parental verbal arguments or physical violence between adults in their homes and some are directly involved in such acts. It affects their long-term emotional and behavioral development and well-being.Practice implications
Preventive measures have to be implemented at an early age and should include, but not be limited to, information on disciplining and upbringing of children and the negative impact of intrafamilial conflicts on the long-term health of their children. Due attention should be given to the health and well-being of children where such violence is known to occur. 相似文献4.
Gökçe Erturan-Ilker 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2014,30(4):365-379
Using Self Determination as a framework, the purpose of the study was to examine the relationships between basic psychological needs, motivational regulations, self-esteem, subjective vitality, and social physique anxiety in physical education. One thousand and eighty two high school students aged between 14 and 19 [mean (M) = 15.89 ± 0.95 years] from six public high schools participated to the study. Students’ basic psychological needs: motivational regulations, subjective vitality and self-esteem served as positive indicators, while social physique anxiety was a negative indicator of psychological well-being. Structural equation modelling results revealed that students’ motivational regulations mediated the relationship between basic psychological needs and psychological well-being. Intrinsic motivation negatively predicted social physique anxiety and positively predicted subjective vitality. Amotivation positively predicted social physique anxiety and negatively predicted subjective vitality. Identified regulation and external regulation positively predicted subjective vitality. Results supported the tenets of Self Determination Theory (SDT) and suggested that satisfying adolescents’ basic psychological needs in physical education will promote their psychological well-being. 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2004,41(1):10-23
A moderation-mediation model was developed to investigate relationships among adolescents’ family, school learning environments, individual characteristics, and measures of the academic, affective, and social outcomes of young adults from different cultural backgrounds. Data were collected as part of a longitudinal survey of Australian youth. The findings indicated that: (1) adolescents’ family backgrounds, family and school capital, and individual characteristics combined to have a large association with young adults’ educational attainment, a small relation to subjective well-being, and a medium association with social engagement, (2) adolescents’ family backgrounds moderated relationships between the intervening variables and young adults’ educational attainment and social engagement, (3) the intervening individual characteristic and social capital variables partially mediated the relationships between family background and measures of the young adults’ outcomes, and (4) after taking into account the other predictors in the model, young adults’ earlier educational attainment was related to their later attainment and social engagement. 相似文献
6.
Since August 2003, pupils with auditory, communicative, motor, mental or multiple disabilities, as well as severe behavioural/emotional problems, in The Netherlands have been entitled to receive a pupil‐bound budget when attending a mainstream school. The first experiences with this budget in regular Dutch primary schools are described in this paper. The focus is on the social position and development of 20 special educational needs (SEN) pupils who were placed in mainstream primary schools. The class teacher, parent(s) and peripatetic teacher of each of the pupils were interviewed; interviews focused on the cognitive, social and social‐emotional development of the SEN pupils. In addition, the class teacher, parent(s), peripatetic teacher and classmates assessed the social position of the SEN pupil via interviews and a sociometric questionnaire. The results showed that teachers and parents and, to a lesser extent, peripatetic teachers, had a more positive view of the social position of the SEN pupils than did classmates. The results of the sociometric questionnaire indicated that the social position of the SEN pupils and that of their non‐SEN classmates did not differ significantly, however. In addition, a panel of five independent assessors assessed the cognitive, social and social‐emotional development of the 20 SEN pupils by examining anonymous pupil dossiers, which comprised information derived from interviews with class teachers, parents and peripatetic teachers, together with results of the sociometric questionnaire and a copy of the individual education programme (IEP) of the SEN pupils. The assessments showed that the panel had concerns about the development of 35% of these pupils; it was (very) positive about a further 35% of the SEN pupils. An expected relation between the social position of the SEN pupils and satisfaction of the panel concerning the development of the SEN pupils, however, was not found. 相似文献
7.
采用问卷调查法,随机抽取339名免费师范生,探讨个人自尊、集体自尊、社会支持对主观幸福感的贡献。结果表明：免费师范生主观幸福感、个人自尊和社会支持处于较高水平,集体自尊处于中等水平;个人自尊、集体自尊、社会支持与生活满意度和积极情感显著正相关,与消极情感显著负相关;个人自尊、集体自尊和社会支持对主观幸福感具有显著正向预测作用;个人自尊对主观幸福感的贡献最大,集体自尊次之,社会支持贡献最小。 相似文献
8.
目的考察流动儿童心理弹性与心理幸福感的关系,为提高流动儿童心理幸福感水平提供依据。方法采用心理弹性量表和心理幸福感量表对500名流动儿童进行问卷调查。结果不同性别、不同户籍所在地、是否为独生子女和不同年级的流动儿童在心理弹性和心理幸福感上存在显著差异。流动儿童心理弹性各维度与心理幸福感之间存在极其显著的正相关,进一步回归分析显示,家庭高期望值、目标与志向、社会能力、同伴高期望值、家庭平等与自主对心理幸福感具有一定的预测作用。结论流动儿童心理弹性的增强有助于心理幸福感的提高。 相似文献
9.
Linyuan Deng Nan Zhou Ruihong Nie Peipei Jin Mengxi Yang 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2018,38(1):15-31
Parent-teacher partnership is associated closely with adolescents’ development. However, little is known about the association between parent-teacher partnership and Chinese high school students’ development. Therefore, this study examines whether and how parent-teacher partnership (objective contacts and subjective relationship quality) relates to high school students’ academic, career, and personal/social development among a national representative sample of 4,606 high school teachers from 61 high schools across 10 provinces of Mainland China. Both parent-teacher contacts and relationship were related to high school students’ development across all three domains (i.e., academic, career, and personal/social development). Parent-teacher relationship was more closely related to students’ developmental outcomes than parent-teacher contacts. Parent-teacher contacts were associated directly and indirectly with students’ developmental outcomes via parent-teacher relationship and teacher-student relationship. Implications for future studies and practice were discussed. 相似文献
10.
目的：考察地震灾区高中生外向性、社会期望和主观幸福感之间的关系。方法：采用大五人格简版量表的外向性分量表、儿童社会期望量表和主观幸福感指数量表对地震灾区的133名中学生进行调查。结果：相关分析结果显示,震后灾区高中生的外向性、社会期望和主观幸福感之间存在显著正相关,外向性和社会期望之间存在微弱正相关;层次回归分析显示,社会期望可以调节外向性和主观幸福感之间的关系。结论：震后灾区高中生的外向性、社会期望对其主观幸福感都存在一定的正向预测作用,且社会期望在外向性和主观幸福感之间还存在调节作用。 相似文献
11.
With increasing concerns in the UK about the positive mental well-being and flourishing of children, this research, using drama and creative writing with primary school teachers, children and a theatre company, looks at the links between creative processes and children's well-being. This pedagogy applies a capability approach and we use this lens to examine children's critical reflections on the project. Interview data highlight the link between agency, social imagination and subjective well-being. The study offers some concrete examples of the ways in which creative processes can move beyond an outcome-based understanding of the curriculum by offering a legitimate space for children to explore their values and develop competencies which are crucial for well-being in the 21st century. 相似文献
12.
寇冬泉 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2012,16(4):27-31,37
"蚁族"是人们用来描述那些无法找到工作或工作收入很低而聚居在城乡结合部的大学毕业生的一个新名词。采用社会支持评定量表、心理弹性量表和主观幸福感量表,以南京、成都两市310名"蚁族"为被试,发现"蚁族"群体的主观幸福感水平极低;"蚁族"群体的社会支持与主观幸福感之间、社会支持与心理弹性之间、心理弹性与主观幸福感之间呈极其显著的正相关;"蚁族"群体心理弹性在社会支持与主观幸福感之间起不完全中介作用,中介效应占总效应的49.7%,但心理弹性的调节作用不显著。 相似文献
13.
Catarina Pinheiro Mota Paula Mena Matos 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(1):87-100
This study analyzes the contribution of peer attachment in predicting active coping and self-esteem in a sample of 109 institutionalized adolescents. It also explores the mediating role of social skills in the association between peer attachment, coping, and self-esteem. Structural equation modeling identified a model able to predict a positive and direct contribution of peer relationships on self-esteem. Results confirmed the mediating role of social skills but only between quality of peer attachment and the development of active coping. From an ecological perspective, quality of relationships with significant peer figures can contribute to the development of a secure base, especially in adolescents without family support. Consequently, institutionalized adolescents who perceive quality in their peer relationships seem to be more able to express their feelings and ideas. As a result, they can become able to establish positive and empathic relationships with others, which can lead to the development of active coping skills. The quality of peer relationships can also increase the self-esteem of these adolescents because they feel they have a source of personal support and can share their difficulties. 相似文献
14.
The purpose of the current study is to examine the mediation role of social support in the relationship between exposure to violence at school and mental health among adolescents within the framework of two structured models via structural equation model (SEM). The participants consist of a total of 1420 9th, 10th, and 11th grades high school students (54.5% girls and 45.5% boys). The students’ ages ranged from 14 to 18 years with a mean of 16.11 (SD = 0.91) for total sample. 38 percent of the participants are in the 9th grade, 34.1 percent are in the 10th grade, and 28 percent are in the 11th grade. Findings from both models indicated that social support mediated the relationships between exposure to violence and mental health among adolescents. Additionally, both models showed that the associations between exposure to violence, social support and mental health varied by gender. Contributions and implications of the current findings are discussed in detail. 相似文献
15.
为了解特教教师健康行为、评价性支持、主观幸福感的关系,探究评价性支持的中介机制,采用健康行为、主观幸福感、评价性支持量表对四川、重庆地区256名特教教师进行了调查。研究发现:(1)特教教师健康行为、评价性支持、主观幸福感得分均处于中等偏上水平;(2)特教教师评价性支持与健康行为及其两个维度均呈现显著正相关,特教教师评价性支持与主观幸福感及其两个维度均呈现显著正相关,特教教师健康行为及其维度与主观幸福感及其维度呈现显著正相关;(3)特教教师的评价性支持在健康行为与主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用。 相似文献
16.
Allan B. I. Bernardo Alicia F. Estrellado 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2017,39(4):360-376
The study inquired into characteristics associated with the subjective well-being of Filipino women who had experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). Using a person-centered analysis, three groups of Filipino women who had experienced IPV were identified in terms of their reported levels of subjective well-being (high, moderate, low). The three groups were compared in terms of several relationship characteristics and also personal internal qualities. Results indicated that the women in the high and moderate subjective well-being groups were more likely to have left their abusive relationship and to report higher levels of optimism, self-esteem, and behavioral intentions that reflected self-mastery. Women in the low-wellbeing group were more likely to still be in their abusive relationship and report lower positive personal resources. The results are discussed in terms of how internal resources might allow women to deal with varied types of experiences in their abusive relationship. Implications for screening and counseling of abused Filipino women are discussed. 相似文献
17.
采用主观幸福感量表、核心自我评价量表、领悟社会支持量表对374名大学生进行了调查。结果发现：1.大学生领悟社会支持、核心自我评价（神经质维度例外）和主观幸福感的各因素之间显著正相关;2.大学生的领悟社会支持、核心自我评价对其主观幸福感及其各因素具有显著预测作用;3.核心自我评价是领悟社会支持与主观幸福感关系的部分中介变量。 相似文献
18.
This study examined the links among Chinese American adolescents' (N = 96) global ethnic identity and their ethnic behaviors, ethnic identity salience, and psychological well-being based on daily diaries collected over a 2-week period. The daily association between engagement in ethnic behaviors and ethnic salience was positive regardless of overall ethnic identity. The daily-level association between ethnic identity salience and well-being, however, was dependent on adolescents' global ethnic identity. Among adolescents who were moderate or high in global ethnic identity, ethnic identity salience was consistently associated with positive well-being at the daily level. In contrast, the daily association between ethnic identity salience and well-being was less strong for youths who were low in ethnic identity. Additionally, a higher level of salience and a weaker association between salience and negative symptoms was found for girls than for boys, and older youths reported a weaker association between salience and positive symptoms than did younger youths. 相似文献
19.
Thorsten Henke Katja Bogda Jennifer Lambrecht Stefanie Bosse Helvi Koch Kai Maaz Nadine Spörer 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2017,20(3):449-474
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between having a special educational needs background (SEN) and the likelihood of having friends in inclusive classes. We assumed that a combination of individual, dyadic and contextual variables can sufficiently explain the relation between a SEN diagnosis and the likelihood of friendship. Data analysis was based on a cross-sectional sample of students (N = 1241) in second and third grade primary-school classes. To address the different levels adequately, the present study improves upon previous research in two ways: First, the sociometric data were analyzed with the p2 model, a specialized multilevel network model. Second, the study focused solely on friendships and emphasized the concept’s unique features with respect to inclusive education. Data analysis indicated that students with SEN had a decreased probability of becoming friends with their classmates compared to students without SEN. Even when individual, dyadic, and contextual variables were included into the model, the association between a SEN diagnosis and the likelihood of friendship persisted. The implications of the results are discussed with respect to their implications for inclusive teaching practice. 相似文献
20.
Tiffany Field 《Child development》1991,62(4):863-870
Relations between attendance in stable high-quality day-care programs and grade school behavior and performance were determined using 2 longitudinal data sets. The first sample included grade school children who had received stable, full-time infant day-care and preschool day-care until they reached school age in the same high-quality day-care center. In this sample the amount of time (months) spent in full-time center care was positively related to the number of friends and extracurricular activities of the children. In addition, more time in the center was positively related to parents' ratings of the children's emotional well-being, leadership, popularity, attractiveness, and assertiveness and negatively related to aggressivity. Study 2 sampled sixth graders who had also received varying amounts (months) of stable full-time day-care, but this group attended a variety of quality day-care centers. In this sample the amount of time in day-care was related to the teachers' ratings of their emotional well-being, attractiveness, and assertiveness. In addition, children with more time in high-quality day-care showed more physical affection during peer interactions, were more often assigned to the gifted program, and received higher math grades. 相似文献