共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
学习障碍儿童社会技能研究主要围绕社会技能缺失、社会技能训练有效性和社会技能研究方法方面进行。社会技能缺失研究主要探讨学习障碍儿童社会技能缺失成因、分类以及社会技能缺失是否是一种学习障碍等问题。影响学习障碍儿童社会技能训练有效性的因素主要包括干预的频率和强度、干预方法、治疗完整度和训练效果的迁移与保持等。社会技能研究方法的研究主要包括对现有社会技能评定量表和测量方法的分析与评价以及对新的社会技能研究方法———最小可觉差法和功能分析法的特征分析和有效性评价。 相似文献
2.
学习障碍学生社会技能迁移及其干预 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
学习障碍学生的社会技能缺失主要表现在社会认知、判断力、情感识别能力、社会成熟、社会交往活动频率、人际排斥及社会技能迁移等方面,这些社会技能缺乏的表现可归为四种基本类型.学习障碍学生的社会技能干预模式主要包括直接教学形式和策略教学模式.教育者可根据社会技能缺失的类型和特点设计社会技能训练过程,并采取不同的干预方法对学习障碍学生进行干预. 相似文献
3.
学习障碍儿童的视觉运动特征 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
本文回顾了前人对学习障碍 ,尤其是对非言语性学习障碍视觉运动特征的研究成果。视觉运动障碍会影响阅读、算术、书写等学习活动的顺利完成 ,导致儿童理解社会情境和人际交往困难 ,从而阻碍社会适应性和情绪的正常发展。不同类型的学习障碍儿童其视觉运动的特点和受损程度不同 ,因此有必要对不同类型学习障碍的视觉运动特征分别作深入细致的研究 ,以保证教育和干预的针对性和有效性 相似文献
4.
数学学习障碍是小学儿童比较常见的问题之一,也是目前关于学习障碍研究的一个热点问题.对数学学习障碍的早期干预是帮助数学学习障碍儿童今后适应学习乃至适应社会的最佳途径. 相似文献
5.
学习障碍（排除原发性学习障碍）儿童常见的心理问题主要有情绪失调、适应不良和人格发展障碍,遗传、心理和不良外部环境是导致其心理问题的主要因素,学习策略辅导、社会技能训练和提高自我意识等策略有利于对学习障碍儿童的心理问题干预。 相似文献
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7.
能读会写是当代社会对人最基本的要求，阅读是一项非常重要的技能。对于青少年来说，阅读更是关键。阅读能力强、书读得多的儿童，在各个方面获得的知识都会优于其他儿童。尤其是在学龄阶段，阅读能力不仅会影响学习成绩，还会影响其身心发展的许多方面。阅读障碍是学习障碍的最重要类型，占所有被诊断为学习障碍儿童的70％以上。 相似文献
8.
不同亚型学习障碍儿童情绪理解特点研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本研究以30名学习障碍儿童为对象,采用表情图片和情境故事法,探讨不同亚型学习障碍儿童情绪理解特点.研究发现:(1)不同亚型学习障碍儿童情绪状态理解存在显著差异,阅读障碍儿童情绪状态理解水平显著高于数学障碍儿童和复合型学习障碍儿童,数学障碍儿童和复合型学习障碍儿童之间不存在显著差异;(2)不同亚型学习障碍儿童情绪原因理解和情绪调控理解不存在显著差异. 相似文献
9.
阅读能力是儿童的基本认知能力。本文对有关学习障碍阅读过程的认知技能研究做了一定的梳理,主要集中在语音加工、正字法加工、语义加工和句法加工等几个方面,以期为学习障碍的相关研究提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
10.
家庭因素与儿童学习障碍 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
儿童学习障碍是国际心理学界和教育界关注的一个重要问题,其形成、发展与家庭教养态度、教养方式、家庭文化氛围等有关。因此,家长应积极参与并改进对学习障碍儿童的教育,同时,社会应通过各种途径促进家长参与学习障碍儿童教育 相似文献
11.
近年来国内学习障碍儿童认知特征研究综述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
学习障碍已成为当今学龄儿童常见的问题,并引起国内外各界研究者的高度重视。本文从视觉-空间认知缺陷、言语理解表达不足、注意集中困难、汉字再认困难、抽象信息的感知、加工处理能力受损几个方面对近年言语型学习障碍儿童认知特征的研究进行了分析,并从视觉-运动和空间认知障碍、神经心理缺陷、精神运动能力及性格、行为缺陷、社会认知缺陷几个方面对非言语型学习障碍儿童认知特征的研究进行述评。 相似文献
12.
This article summarizes the research literature that describes the nature and effectiveness of services that are provided to college students with learning disabilities. Six categories of services are described: assistive technologies and programs, program modifications, therapy and counseling, strategy training, direct academic assistance, and interventions designed to strengthen weak academic skills. Nearly all of the literature that was examined fell within the first 5 categories, with only 3 studies describing efforts to directly improve the academic performance that identified a student's learning disability. In addition, there is almost a total lack of evidence showing that any of the first 5 categories of services resulted in improved academic performance. There was, however, evidence that attempts at improving academic skills resulted in improved academic performance. The article concludes with a discussion of the role that learning disability services should play in a college environment. 相似文献
13.
王春红 《湖南第一师范学报》2008,8(4):31-32
学习障碍已成为当今学龄儿童常见的问题,并引起国内外各界研究者的高度重视。言语型学习障碍的认知特征及影响因素主要表现在视觉一空间、语言、抽象信息等方面;非言语型学习障碍儿童认知特征及影响因素主要表现在视觉和空间、性格和行为、社会认知等方面。对学习障碍的教育矫治需要学校、老师和家长的共同努力。 相似文献
14.
化学学业不良学生的人格特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对化学学业不良学生16PF人格特征的调查研究发现，化学学业不良学生与化学优等生在聪慧性等6个方面存在显性差并；此外，化学学业不良学生的人格特征在性别、城乡等方面也表现为差异显。 相似文献
15.
This paper presents a study on mathematical problem solving in third-grade pupils. The relationship between mathematics, metacognition
and intelligence was investigated in children with (n = 191) and without mathematical learning disabilities (n = 268). A significant relationship was found between prediction, evaluation, intelligence, procedural and mathematical fact
retrieval skills in children without mathematical learning disabilities. In the children with mathematical learning disabilities
a relationship was found between metacognitive and procedural skills. No such relationship was found between intelligence
and metacognition or between metacognition and mathematical fact retrieval skills. In addition it was investigated if children
with mathematical learning disabilities had less adequate metacognitive skills than peers without learning problems. At group
level significant differences were found between both groups. However on analyzing these results further, it was found that
four out of five children with combined mathematical learning disabilities, half of the children with procedural disabilities
and only 5% of the children with a retrieval deficiency had low metacognitive skills. Furthermore, metacognitive problems
were found in one out of five children without learning disabilities. Moreover, a majority of the children with mathematical
learning disabilities and inadequate metacognitive skills had problems with prediction and evaluation skills. Most third graders
with low metacognitive skills only appeared to have problems predicting the level of difficulty of tasks. Inaccurate evaluations
were found on a more regular basis in children with mathematical learning disabilities and inadequate metacognitive skills
as opposed to the sample of children with inadequate metacognitive skills but without learning difficulties, where their occurrence
was rather a one off. The implications of this study for diagnosis and treatment will be discussed later in this paper. 相似文献
16.
Students with learning disabilities face several challenges in postsecondary education settings. The authors explore the issue and shed light on the importance of self‐advocacy for academic success. The stepped care model (SCM) is suggested as an approach to assist college students with learning disabilities in developing these skills and obtaining services. A brief case example from 1 of the authors' work is shared to illustrate the use of the SCM with a student with a learning disability. 相似文献
17.
Social skills deficits as a primary learning disability 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Advances in the definition of social skills deficits in children and youth with learning disabilities are presented and critiqued. The proposed modified definition of learning disability by the Interagency Committee on Learning Disabilities, which includes social skills deficits as a specific learning disability, is presented and discussed. This definition is analyzed from primary, secondary, and social learning theory causative hypotheses. Development of an adequate assessment technology is viewed as critical to the identification and classification of social skills deficits in children and youth with learning disabilities. 相似文献
18.
Melanie Nind Rosie Flewitt Jane Payler 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2010,31(6):653-670
This paper tells of the social experiences of three four‐year‐old children with learning disabilities as they negotiate their daily lives in their homes and early education settings in England. We apply a social model of childhood disability to the relatively unexplored territory of young children and use vignettes drawn from video observation to explore the interactive spaces contained in settings with different cultures of inclusion. Using a multimodal approach to the data we show the nuanced ways in which the children enact their agency. We explore the relationships between agency, culture and structure, and argue that children with learning disabilities are active in making meaning within social and relational networks to which they contribute differently depending on the barriers to doing and being that each network presents. Thus, the paper provides an original use of the notion of distributed competence. 相似文献
19.
Kellie S. Bennett David A. Hay 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2007,54(4):381-397
This study aims to identify the family characteristics that promote the development of social skills in children with physical disabilities. Parents and teachers completed a range of questionnaires in an Australia‐wide study of 212 parents of children (5–12 years of age) with physical disabilities who attend mainstream schools. The relationships between parental attitudes, parental involvement, family relationships, teachers’ opinions, disability severity, and children’s social skills were tested using structural equation modelling. The results of this study show the importance of family characteristics for the development of social skills in children with physical disabilities. A strong link was found between aspects of healthy family relationships, especially high levels of parental involvement with schooling, and greater social skills development in children. In short, families with highly cohesive, idealised, and democratic family styles strongly influence children’s social skills by providing a safe and sound foundation for children to explore their social environment. Practical implications arising from this study are discussed. 相似文献