共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
李跟宪 《渭南师范学院学报》2005,20(Z2):123-124
防止差生产生,促使差生转化,是时代赋予每一位老师的重任,是提高教学效果和教育质量的主要内容;是全面实施素质教育的重要环节.文章通过数学教学中防差、转差的亲身实践,初步提出了一些有益的措施. 相似文献
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一、苏霍姆林斯基转差理论的基本点1、广阔的“智力背景”是差生转变的基础要做好转差工作 ,须先弄清差生“差”的原因和差距所在 ,而后方可“对症”下药。传统的观念认为差生的差距主要是知识量方面 ,因而在转差做法上也就是大量的补知识 ,力图缺什么就补上什么。这样 ,补课、做练习等补充知识的方式成了传统转差工作的绝招。苏霍姆林斯基却指出 ,教材范围内的知识量的差距只是表面现象 ,差等生和优等生的真正差距是“智力背景”知识面的差距。这是因为如果学生“学习背景的智力生活十分贫乏 ,狭窄 ,那么 ,即使是微不足道、极小的知识量也… 相似文献
3.
论数学教育中的"简单化" 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
数学教育是一个复杂的系统，因此，在处理数学教育问题上不能采取“简单化”的做法，“简单化”是对数学教育良性发展的极大危害．在我国数学教育中存在4种“简单化”现象：(1)对于国外数学教育理论、方法等的“简单化”；(2)数学教学中的“简单化”；(3)数学教育评价的“简单化”；(4)数学教师继续教育上的“简单化”．而二元认识观是造成数学教育中出现“简单化”的根本原因．因此，要想克服数学教育中“简单化”的做法，就必须彻底抛弃二元的认识观。 相似文献
4.
刘俊英 《雅安教育学院学报》1998,(2):62-62,69
我们教师在教育生涯中难免要遇到一些差生,要使差生转差为优是教师们常谈的话题和头痛的问题。我认为差生并不是天生就笨,他们只是暂时的．他们往往有许多优点和长处．只是被“差”掩盖。每个学生有差异,但那是个性和掌握运用知识的能力不同。学校教育为啥给学生扣上“差生”这顶沉重的帽子? 相似文献
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王大毛 《中小学心理健康教育》2008,(10):37-38
苏霍姆林斯基曾深有感触地承认：“在我们的创造性的教育工作中,对‘差生’的工作是最难啃的‘硬骨头’之一,没有哪一位老师不这样认为。”转化“差生”是学校和教师义不容辞的责任。如何去转化他们,引导其迷途知返,由“差”转优,是教师工作的重点,也是一个永久的课题和难题。 相似文献
7.
“差生”是什么？简而言之就是考试分数低的学生。以升学率、考分作为衡量学校教育水平和学生优劣的根本指标，就无法不产生“差生”。社会力量热办择差教育的现象对现行基础教育评价体系是一个警示：教育就该有教无类，教育的字典里不应有“差生”二字。 相似文献
8.
张玉琢 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2010,(8):35-35
我自参加工作以来,一直工作在农村初级中学．义务教育阶段的学生基础参差不齐,所以,在教学中既要关注那些学习优秀的学生,更要关注那些学习有困难的学生．使差生不差,优生更优,才是我们教师努力追求的教育效果．下面就数学差生的转化工作浅谈自己的一些看法： 相似文献
9.
李胜平 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2004,20(3):63-66
数学教育具有培养学生良好非智力因素独特的优势．因此，在教学中要充分发挥数学教育的功能，有计划、有目的的培养学生正确的学习动机、浓厚的学习兴趣、饱满的学习热情、坚强的学习毅力和完美的个性等． 相似文献
10.
运用定量和定性结合的研究方法,研究了影响高校数学教育专业学生数学观发展的因素．发现：对于数学教育专业的大学生而言,不同因素对他们数学观发展的重要程度有明显的不同．最重要的因素是数学解题,然后是教师演示数学内容的方式和课程教材因素．其中,解决问题的思维方式是解题和课程因素的核心所在．而传统的数学经验环境也导致他们对数学认识上的断层,教育实习为这种观念的断层提供了条件,并可能导致观念上的“倒退”．高师要通过适当调整课程设置、拓宽学生视野、改变教学方法、重视教育实习指导、改革考试形式等来实施数学观的教育． 相似文献
11.
高职教育是一种全新的教育模式,对数学知识的需求也较普通高等教育不同。高职教育的应用数学为学生的后续学习提供必备基础知识,教学中要以“必需、够用、有用、实用”为准则,培养学生必备的能力。 相似文献
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Evidence-based practice in education entails making pedagogical decisions that are informed by relevant empirical research evidence. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss evidence-based pedagogical approaches related to the use of Web 2.0 technologies in both K-12 and higher education settings. The use of such evidence-based practice would be useful to educators interested in fostering student learning through Web 2.0 tools. A comprehensive literature search across the Academic Search Premier, Education Research Complete, ERIC, and PsycINFO databases was conducted. Empirical studies were included for review if they specifically examined the impact of Web 2.0 technologies on student learning. Articles that merely described anecdotal studies such as student perception or feeling toward learning using Web 2.0, or studies that relied on student self-report data such as student questionnaire survey and interview were excluded. Overall, the results of our review suggested that actual evidence regarding the impact of Web 2.0 technologies on student learning is as yet fairly weak. Nevertheless, the use of Web 2.0 technologies appears to have a general positive impact on student learning. None of the studies reported a detrimental or inferior effect on learning. The positive effects are not necessarily attributed to the technologies per se but to how the technologies are used, and how one conceptualizes learning. It may be tentatively concluded that a dialogic, constructionist, or co-constructive pedagogy supported by activities such as Socratic questioning, peer review and self-reflection appeared to increase student achievement in blog-, wiki-, and 3-D immersive virtual world environments, while a transmissive pedagogy supported by review activities appeared to enhance student learning using podcast. 相似文献
13.
STEM education faces an interesting conundrum. Western countries have implemented constructivist inspired student centred practices which are argued to be more engaging and relevant to student learning than the traditional, didactic approaches. However, student interest in pursuing careers in STEM have fallen or stagnated. In contrast, students in many developing countries in which teaching is still somewhat didactic and teacher centred are more disposed to STEM related careers than their western counterparts. Clearly factors are at work which impact the way students value science and mathematics. This review draws on three components that act as determinants of science education in three different countries – Australia, India and Malaysia. We explore how national priorities and educational philosophy impacts educational practices as well as teacher beliefs and the need for suitable professional development. Socio-economic conditions for science education that are fundamental for developing countries in adopting constructivist educational models are analysed. It is identified that in order to reduce structural dissimilarities among countries that cause fragmentation of scientific knowledge, for Malaysia constructivist science education through English medium without losing the spirit of Malaysian culture and Malay language is essential while India need to adopt constructivist quality indicators in education. While adopting international English education, and reducing dominance of impact evaluation, India and Malaysia need to prevent losing their cultural and social capital vigour. Furthermore the paper argues that Australia might need to question the efficacy of current models that fail to engage students’ long term interest in STEM related careers. Australian and Malaysian science teachers must be capable of changing the personal biographies of learners for developing scientific conceptual information. In addition both Malaysia and Australia need to provide opportunities for access to different curricular programmes of knowledge based constructivist learning for different levels of learner competencies. 相似文献
14.
“末流”高校学生管理教育刍议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
欧阳敏 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2001,14(1):62-66
在我国高校队伍中“末流”高校的存在是客观事实，“末流”高校的学生来源于高考队伍中的低分层次，在心理和行为上都与其他高校学生各有异同，有针对性地对“末流”高校学生开展管理教育，是促进“末流”高校建设发展的重要环节，“末流”高校是客观事实，但“末流”高校的思想不能末流，管理上更要争一流。 相似文献
15.
We utilised four waves of TIMSS data in addition to the information we have collected on countries’ educational systems to examine whether different degrees of standardisation, differentiation, proportion of students in private schools and governmental spending on education influence students’ math achievement, its variation and socioeconomic status (SES) gaps in math achievement. A higher level of standardisation of educational systems was associated with higher average math achievement. Greater expenditure on education (as a percentage of total government expenditure) was associated with a lower level of dispersion of math achievement and smaller SES gaps in math achievement. Wealthier countries exhibited higher average math achievement and a narrower variation. Higher income inequality (measured by the Gini index) was associated with a lower average math achievement and larger SES gaps. Further, we found that a higher level of standardisation alleviates the negative effects of differentiation in the systems with more rigid tracking. 相似文献
16.
Jenny Roberts 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2018,40(2):140-153
ABSTRACTStudent attrition remains a persistent problem within the Australian higher education sector. Contributing factors include financial, reputational and quality issues, which can pose significant risks for a university’s sustainability. Institutional culture is fundamental to decisions student make about withdrawing or remaining in higher education. Therefore, student retention requires a sustained, deeply embedded commitment from all parts of the institution, placing student experience at the forefront of all activities in the student lifecycle. Applying a lifecycle approach to the way in which institutions think about student retention benefits students by providing comprehensive and consistent support. Given that less is known about how professional staff contribute to student academic learning journeys as part of whole of institution responses to student retention, this paper focusses on the contributions that professional staff make within the student lifecycle and how they can most readily map their contributions to student retention and success. 相似文献
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仝召燕 《教学研究(河北)》2008,31(5):381-383
“朱子读书法”是朱熹总结出的指导学生读书学习的经验,是其教育思想的重要组成部分。它主要包括六个方面,贯穿着对教学方法、读书原则、学习策略、学习态度等方面的理念。文章通过对“朱子读书法”各个方法的剖析,提出了四点启示,藉此希望对我国高等教育提供借鉴意义。 相似文献
18.
The purpose of this study was to provide new understanding concerning the theory-practice gap in teacher education. Participants, who were 96 Norwegian student teachers, were found to believe more in practically-derived than in theory-based sources of knowledge about instruction and student learning and to be more motivated for learning from practice than from theory in teacher education. Moreover, stronger beliefs in theory-based sources of knowledge were related to higher motivation to learn from theoretically-oriented coursework and stronger beliefs in practically-derived sources were related to higher motivation to learn from teaching practice. Theoretical and educational implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
19.
"一村一名大学生计划"项目旨在为广大农村培养高等职业技术教育层次的农村实用科技人才和管理人才,可以补充职业教育中素质教育方面的不足,其突出特点是采用现代远程教育的方式进行。通过对现代远程教育的特点以及参加"一村一"项目学习的学习者特点的剖析,明确了现代远程教育是适应开展"一村一"项目的教育模式;通过学习者在学习时间、学习资源、学习环境、学习方式以及学习评价等各方面的适应性分析,明确了参加"一村一"项目的学习者是适应远程教育培养方式的。 相似文献
20.
在高等教育大众化条件下的若干改革中,高等教育机会多样化是其中的重要改革。澳大利亚通过设置“第13学年”、增强高中与高中后教育的互动、推行宽基础学习、打破传统高等教育形态进行开放高等教育等策略,进行了教育机会多样化的改革。借鉴澳大利亚的做法,设立“教育缓冲区”,增强高等教育过程的灵活性,扩大学生学习选择权,是我国高等教育大众化进程中推进高等教育机会多样化改革理应继续深入探讨的问题。 相似文献