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据英国《每日电讯报》网站2012年10月12日消息,随着申请学生数量的增加,牛津大学和剑桥大学将提高入学门槛,增加对学生的考核项目,准备明年就读牛津大学和剑桥大学的学生将面临更严格的选拔。新招生政策规定,申请人的A-level成绩必须要有若干门(不同的专业有所不同)达到A*(从2010年开始,A-Level成绩分为A*,A,B,C,D,E,U共7个等级),这还是有史以来第一次。这两所古老的大学都透露:在申请日期截止之前,除了进行常规面试,还要增加对学生的考核。牛津大学将对90%的申请者进行能力倾向测试,而在2009年,参加这种测试的申请者只占到总数的2/3。此举将有助于大 相似文献
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叶清清 《浙江教育学院学报》2005,(1):70-74
针对音乐专业招生考试的特殊性,浙江省音乐专业招生考试逐步形成和建立了一整套统考模式,这一模式实践证明是行之有效的.随着招生工作的发展,音乐专业统考科目的设定、考评教师的确定、考试时间的安排、考试手段的改进等方面需要不断创新,以适应考生、高校和社会的需要. 相似文献
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全英历史最悠久的牛津大学终于在1995年破旧立新,宣布取消了沿用800多年的入学试制度(Entrance Examination)。废除了这项自设的科学取士制度后,学生今后可以一律凭公开考试的成绩(例如GCE A-Level、 相似文献
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关于硕士研究生考试招生制度改革的思考 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
硕士研究生考试招生制度改革是一个系统工程,需要从考试招生管理体制到考试形式、考试内容等方面全方位展开。管理体制的改革应该切实确立招生单位和导师在研究生选拔和培养过程中的主体地位,考试机构提供考试服务,政府部门负责宏观调控和监督。完善初试+复试两阶段考试方式,其中初试为全国统一考试,变选拔性为水平考试,由考试机构主办,一年举办多次,成绩几年内有效。重新设置初试考试科目,重在测试考生的基本素质、一般能力、培养潜能和专业基础知识。根据招生单位对初试成绩的基本要求,考生携初试成绩到招生单位申请复试。招生单位以考生初试成绩、复试成绩、大学本科成绩、科研成果或论文、专家推荐信、身体健康状况等综合评定和录取考生。 相似文献
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浅谈高职招生入学考试改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高职招生入学考试是高职人才选拔与人才培养的重要环节,目前在考试形式、科目、内容等方面,都存在着一定问题。这不仅影响了高职教育在社会中的地位,不能保障生源的质量,而且也难以体现公平与科学的原则。我们应该及时对此做出调整和改革。在考试形式方面,应当实行分类、分层招生。在考试科目方面,要增强科目设置的灵活性,根据不同专业的要求,增设面试、操作能力测试及心理素质测试等,实现对考生综合能力的测试,要进一步扩大高职院校对考试科目的选择权,鼓励院校根据办学方向、专业培养目标等要求选择考试科目。在考试内容方面,应根据需求,尤其是地方发展的需求来设置,对报考专业的划分不宜过细,还要具有前瞻性。 相似文献
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Selection of students for places at universities mainly depends on GCSE grades and predictions of A-level grades, both of
which tend to favour applicants from independent schools. We have therefore developed a new type of test that would measure
candidates’ ‘deep learning’ approach since this assesses the motivation and creative thinking that we look for in university
students. We recruited 526 applicants to Oxford University and gave them a short commentary test and a learning style questionnaire.
Specific deep learning approach questions correlated with results in the new test, and both predicted whether the candidate
subsequently obtained a place at Oxford. Furthermore high scores on one open-ended commentary question, demanding arguments
in favour of a case, produced a greater than 70% chance of obtaining a first class degree at the end of their course irrespective
of the candidates’ type of school attended or GCSE scores. Candidates from State schools scored as well as those from Independent
schools in both tests. Thus our test seemed to index candidates’ potential to succeed at a highly selective university, and
might usefully be added to current selection procedures for such universities. 相似文献
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REN Chang-song 《教育理论与实践》2008,(22)
美国高校录取工作的宗旨就是要从众多申请者(考生)中选拔出那些最有可能在大学取得成功的学生,他们在选拔新生时往往全面考察报考学生的各方面素质及其他背景因素,包括高中选修的AP课程等大学预备课程的成绩、大学入学考试成绩、高中成绩总评、高中年级排名等十大因素。但在众多因素中,学业成绩仍然是最重要的考查指标。美国关于大学入学考试改革的争论也非常激烈,甚至有人提出"取消高考"的主张。美国高校录取工作的经验、做法和其中的争论,值得我们关注、研究与借鉴。 相似文献
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Elizabeth Houghton 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2019,28(3-4):279-298
ABSTRACTFull-time undergraduate applicants to English universities must apply via the University and Colleges Admission Service (UCAS). By analysing the UCAS statements of 15 undergraduate applicants this article attempts to develop a critical understanding of the role that the personal statement has in applicants’ formation of themselves as subjects within higher education. The article explores how UCAS’s advice around the personal statements draws on discourses that frame higher education as an investment in human capital. Through a textual analysis of applicants’ statements, the article explores how applicants come to present themselves as competitive subjects within their personal statements, and suggests they adopt this position not because they are preparing themselves for the unlimited number of student places in higher education, but for the limited number of graduate jobs that await afterwards. The article suggests there is a ‘cruel optimism’ to this element of the application process, linked to structural inequalities. 相似文献
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Catherine Dilnot 《牛津教育评论》2018,44(1):118-137
AbstractEnglish students from less privileged backgrounds and state, rather than private, schools remain significantly under-represented at high-status universities. There has been little work to date on the role of A-level subject choice, as opposed to attainment, in access to university. Using linked administrative data for three recent cohorts of English entrants to UK universities, I examine the relationship between league table score of university attended and A-level subject choices, using a taxonomy of A-levels categorised according to their published efficacy for Russell Group university admission as ‘facilitating’, ‘useful’, or ‘less suitable’. I further examine the relationship of three ‘less suitable’ A-levels with league table score of university for related degree courses commonly leading to professional business careers (accountancy, business, and law). Holding more facilitating A-levels is associated with attending a higher ranked university overall, even controlling for degree subject, and the converse is true for ‘less suitable’ subjects. The heterogeneous relationships of professionally-related A-level subjects with university ranking make decision-making for aspirational 16-year-olds problematic: an apparently sensible subject choice for students wishing to prepare for a professional career may, in fact, put them at a disadvantage. 相似文献
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地方高等院校承担着吸纳本省生源的责任,而毕业于地方院校的学生也大多就职于高校所在地,这是当地社会经济发展所需人力资源的重要保障。通过对近10年来江西农业大学招生和各专业发展情况的分析发现,随着办学水平的不断提升,地方院校招生稳步发展,热门专业是适应社会需求的新兴专业,而传统优势专业与特色专业建设有待加强。上述情况表明,地方高校未来承担的主要任务依然是培养本地学生,服务于地方经济发展,因此,在学校发展的过程中,应注重热门专业与特色专业的平衡发展,保持地方高校可持续发展。 相似文献
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高正权 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,28(4):121-125
徐州师范大学是苏北地区唯一的省属师范大学，已有50多年的办学历史。现有33个本科专业，19个硕士点；本科生在校人数近2万人，研究生在校人数250人；拥有100余名教授，具有了一指有重要价值的成果，培养了大量优秀人才，为地方的经济和社会发展作出了重要贡献。 相似文献
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Reginald T. Dillingham II Matthew C. Kelly 《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2018,28(1):113-127
Increasing enrollment in undergraduate and graduate economics courses that focus on the natural world (natural resource, environmental, energy, and mineral economics) is important for preparing a work force capable of addressing complex environmental issues. This is especially challenging for smaller universities that want to offer diverse electives in economics. This study seeks to obtain information on the effects of course attributes and student characteristics on preferences for and probabilities to enroll in economics courses offered at Michigan Technological University. A discrete-choice experiment is used to elicit 723 students’ stated preferences for eight different course attributes. A latent-class model is used to probabilistically group students into different preference classes. The cost-effective methods demonstrated in this study can be applied to any courses in any fields to inform course-level marketing efforts aimed at bolstering enrollment while addressing administrative budget constraints. 相似文献
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A questionnaire was administered to 1,929 applicants to Oxford University, including measures of trait anxiety, behavioural
response to examinations and to breakdown in relationships. 635 of these applicants were admitted to the university and of
these, 383 also responded to a questionnaire administered 4 years later, just before their final examinations. The classification
(first, upper and lower second, third class) and marks in the final examinations were obtained and the relationship between
the personality measures and academic performance were calculated. Women showed higher anxiety scores than men at both times
of testing. Women who obtained the best (first class) degrees scored significantly higher on anxiety than those who performed
less well. In contrast, there was no such difference in men. Explanations for anxiety having a facilitatory effect on academic
performance of women at Oxford University are proposed. 相似文献
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通过统计国内15所院校博士研究生招生目录,对高等教育学博士研究生选拔问题进行研究,发现:东部招生的省份和院校数量最多,中部次之,西部最少;超过半数的院校设置了高等教育管理与高等教育原理招生方向;招生导师的数量以4-6人居多;多数院校以综合科目与专业方向科目相结合的方式考查报考者的理论素养和专业素养;多数院校不分专业方向设置外语考试科目,可选语种欠丰富。在此基础上,对院校的区域分布不均、招生方向优化、导师队伍调整、考试科目设置等问题进行探讨。 相似文献