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1.
Karin Støen Britt Utvær 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2014,58(6):639-658
The experience of meaning in a learning situation is a stated goal of Knowledge Promotion Reform in Norway. This study, guided by self-determination theory, examines how pursuing intrinsic and extrinsic life goals relates to the experience of meaning in vocational education. The study also examines how learning support, perceived competence, and different types of autonomous motivation are associated with students' experiences of meaning. The sample consisted of health and social care students (N?=?405) in upper secondary school. The results indicated that intrinsic goals encouraged meaningfulness in all subjects, whereas extrinsic goals related to perceived meaninglessness in vocational subjects. Learning support, perceived competence, and autonomous types of motivation all have a positive link to students' experiences of meaning, either directly or indirectly. 相似文献
2.
Dimitrios A. Zisimopoulos Evangelia P. Galanaki 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2009,24(1):33-43
The aim of this study was to examine differences in intrinsic motivation and perceived academic competence as well as in their association between 5th‐ and 6th‐grade students with learning disabilities (LD) (n= 40) and their typically achieving peers. Participants were 980 Greek elementary students from the metropolitan area of Athens. As predicted, students with LD showed lower intrinsic motivation and perceived academic competence than students without LD almost across all subscales. Exceptions were noticed in intrinsic motivation concerning curiosity/interest and history subscales as well as perceptions of academic competence in the subjects of history and science. Support was found that among typically achieving students intrinsic motivation was positively and significantly related at a moderate level to perceived academic competence across all subscales, as opposed to students with LD, for whom few correlations were found. 相似文献
3.
Multifaceted Impact of Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Academic Functioning 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Albert Bandura Claudio Barbaranelli Gian Vittorio Caprara Concetta Pastorelli 《Child development》1996,67(3):1206-1222
This research analyzed the network of psychosocial influences through which efficacy beliefs affect academic achievement. Parents' sense of academic efficacy and aspirations for their children were linked to their children's scholastic achievement through their perceived academic capabilities and aspirations. Children's beliefs in their efficacy to regulate their own learning and academic attainments, in turn, contributed to scholastic achievement both independently and by promoting high academic aspirations and prosocial behavior and reducing vulnerability to feelings of futility and depression. Children's perceived social efficacy and efficacy to manage peer pressure for detrimental conduct also contributed to academic attainments but through partially different paths of affective and self-regulatory influence. The impact of perceived social efficacy was mediated through academic aspirations and a low level of depression. Perceived self-regulatory efficacy was related to academic achievement both directly and through adherence to moral self-sanctions for detrimental conduct and problem behavior that can subvert academic pursuits. Familial socioeconomic status was linked to children's academic achievement only indirectly through its effects on parental aspirations and children's prosocialness. The full set of self-efficacy, aspirational, and psychosocial factors accounted for a sizable share of the variance in academic achievement. 相似文献
4.
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of two moderators – perceived competence and perceived autonomy – in the relationships of achievement goal orientations with a broad range of learning‐related variables, including interest, effort, learning strategy use and academic achievement. Perceived competence and autonomy played roles as moderators by strengthening the positive effects of a mastery goal pursuit on outcome measures of adaptive use of learning strategies and effort, respectively. However, no moderating role of either perceived competence or perceived autonomy was found for the effect of a performance‐approach and performance‐avoidance goal pursuit. In addition, perceived competence played a significant role in determining the level of academic achievement in the context of multiple‐goal pursuit. For students with high perceived competence, the adoption of high performance‐approach goals resulted in a higher level of achievement regardless of the levels of mastery goals. In contrast, students with low perceived competence showed the highest achievement when high performance‐approach goals are paired with low mastery goals. 相似文献
5.
李丽君 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(4):151-154
语言学习是一种目标取向的行为,英语学习是否达到预定的目标要看学生能否自如地用英语表达自己的思想,用英语来完成各种任务,是否掌握了英语学习策略等。探讨教学方案旨在找出一种有效的方式,以精读课的授课内容为依托设计口语活动主题,培养学生自主学习和知识建构能力,变被动接受为主动学习,提高学生的英语综合应用能力。 相似文献
6.
This study investigated the statistical relationships between four motivational variables (i.e., intrinsic and extrinsic goal orientations, self-efficacy and perceived task value) and three types of learning practices (test drilling, rote learning and normal learning activities) based on the self-reported data of 258 undergraduate English majors preparing for a high-stakes English language test in China. Consistent with previous findings conducted in both washback and non-washback contexts, extrinsic goals geared towards the test significantly positively contributed to students’ test drilling and rote learning activities, while intrinsic goals positively affected their normal learning activities overall. Unexpectedly, intrinsic goals were also found to have a statistically positive, though indirect, effect on test drilling; meanwhile, both intrinsic and extrinsic goal orientations exerted positive influence, through the mediation of perceived task value, on rote learning activities. These findings would help us pinpoint how motivational factors interact with test impact in shaping washback on learning, and thus constitute evidence to underpin possible claims about washback from the target test (Messick, 1996). Implications of these findings for how to address negative washback are also discussed at the end of paper. 相似文献
7.
Lucas M. Jeno Paul J. C. Adachi John-Arvid Grytnes Vigdis Vandvik Edward L. Deci 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(2):669-683
From the lens of Self-Determination Theory, this study investigated the effects of a mobile application tool for identifying species on biology students’ achievement and well-being. It was hypothesized that the mobile application, compared to a textbook, would enhance feelings of competence and autonomy and, in turn, intrinsic motivation, positive affect and achievement, because the mobile application’s built-in functions provide students with choice and volition, informational feedback, and optimal challenges. Fifty-eight second-year students were randomly assigned to use either the mobile application or a textbook for a learning task. Well-being was assessed before and after the learning task, and intrinsic motivation, perceived competence, perceived autonomy and achievement were assessed after the task. Results indicated that the mobile application, relative to the textbook, produced higher levels of students’ perceived competence, perceived autonomy and intrinsic motivation. Further, the mobile application had indirect effects on positive affect through autonomy, competence and intrinsic motivation, and on achievement through competence. 相似文献
8.
张思武 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,29(6):132-139
交际能力理论，交际途径原则是现代语言学尤其是社会语言学发展的产物。交际能力理论，交际途径原则促使外语教学研究从以教学方法为中心转向以学习过程为中心，促使外语教学的重点从句子水平的形式准确上升到语篇水平的意义流利，从而引起了外语教学理论的革命和外语教学实践的飞跃。交际途径是外语教学的一种大纲设计法，是以培养交际能力为最终目的的外语教学原则。交际能力的内涵决定了交际途径可以成为不同外语教学流派的汇合点，可以成为语法词汇大纲与功能意念大纲之间的一种拆衷。探索交际途径教学的策略和方法的突破点在于，如何在外语教学实践中妥善处理语言能力和交际能力的关系。将来形成的占主导地位的教学策略和方法应该是以培养交际能力为最终目的的，个性化的，铃铛样化的，折衷化的。 相似文献
9.
为了探讨社会交往的重要方面——自尊在班级环境与中小学生学校适应之间的中介作用,采用＂儿童自尊量表＂、＂我的班级量表＂和＂中国化班级戏剧量表＂对711名中小学生进行调查,研究得出自尊在班级环境的同学关系与攻击行为间和秩序纪律与攻击行为间存在完全中介效应;自尊在班级环境的学习负担与攻击行为间不存在中介效应;学习负担直接影响攻击行为。 相似文献
10.
Eleftheria N. Gonida Katerina Voulala Grigoris Kiosseoglou 《Learning and individual differences》2009,19(1):53-60
The role of perceived school goal structures and parent goals in predicting adolescents' goal orientations and their behavioral and emotional engagement in the classroom was examined in the present study. Surveys were given to a sample of 271 seventh- and ninth-grade students. Path analyses showed that (a) perceived school mastery goal structures and parent mastery goals predicted student mastery goal orientation, perceived school and parent performance goals predicted student performance-avoidance goal orientation, whereas performance-approach orientation was only predicted by perceived parent performance goals; (b) perceived school and parent mastery goals predicted behavioral but not emotional engagement directly as well as indirectly through the mediation of student mastery goal orientation; (c) behavioral and emotional engagement were predicted by student mastery goal orientation. Results are discussed in relation to current theory and their implications for promoting adaptive patterns of learning in the school and the family context. 相似文献
11.
Shirley McGuire Jenae M. Neiderhiser David Reiss E. Mavis Hetherington Robert Plomin 《Child development》1994,65(3):785-799
Although it is generally assumed that the origins of adolescents' perceptions of self-competence lie in shared family environmental influences, the contributions of nonshared environmental or genetic influences have not been explored. We investigated sibling resemblance for perceived competence and self-worth in 720 adolescent pairs aged 10 to 18 years, using a twin, full sibling, and step-sibling design. Our goals were to assess the magnitude of shared and nonshared environmental influences and to disentangle resemblance due to shared genetic heritage from that due to shared environmental experiences. Shared environment was not significant for any of the scales. 4 of the subscales showed significant genetic influence: scholastic, social, physical, and athletic competence. We also explored possible sources of genetic influences on perceived competence. Bivariate models revealed common genetic variance between scholastic competence and vocabulary and social competence and sociability. These measures, however, did not account for all of the genetic variance in perceived social and scholastic competence. 相似文献
12.
Muhammet Mustafa Alpaslan Bugrahan Yalvac Cathleen C. Loving Victor Willson 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2016,14(2):297-317
This article reports on an empirical exploration of the relations and strengths among Turkish grades 9–11 students’ (n = 209) personal epistemologies (justification of knowledge, certainty of knowledge, source of knowledge, development of knowledge), self-regulated learning (extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, rehearsal, elaboration, organization, critical thinking, metacognitive self-regulation), and achievement in physics (course grades). Established instruments were used to collect data on these students’ beliefs about knowledge and components of self-regulated learning (SRL) such as goal orientations (extrinsic and intrinsic motivation) and learning strategies, critical thinking, and metacognitive regulation. Results from structural equation modeling revealed that students’ personal epistemologies directly influenced their motivation (extrinsic and intrinsic goal orientations), rehearsal and organization strategies, and metacognitive self-regulation to learn physics. Furthermore, students’ personal epistemologies indirectly (mediated through motivation beliefs) influenced rehearsal, elaboration and organization strategies, critical thinking, and metacognitive self-regulation to learn physics. Students’ ideas about knowledge and knowing about the source and development of knowledge significantly contributed to students’ self-regulatory skills and physics course grade. Implications and future directions are discussed. 相似文献
13.
In a bilingual context, the mother tongue plays a key role in a child's social and personal development, in education and in second-language learning. There is a complex relationship between these three areas. Support for children receiving education through a second language is often in the form of additional learning opportunities in the second language. However, first-language competence has been shown to affect learning in the second language. This paper looks at pre-school migrant children in a bilingual context and investigates the nature of the children's bilingualism. Findings show that they do not have the same level of mother-tongue competence as children brought up in their country of origin. The paper goes on to consider the reasons for these differences in mother-tongue competence and possible responses. The paper concludes that for these children, nursery education in the mother tongue could raise levels of competence in the second language and increase wider educational opportunities, as well as contributing to mutual respect, social cohesion and harmony. There is a complex relationship between mother-tongue development, children's self-esteem, educational opportunities and second-language learning. This paper considers how this complex relationship affects groups of children in four European contexts: Turkey, Norway, Germany and Austria. 相似文献
14.
高职学生外语交际策略运用能力的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钟泽洲 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2009,22(3):108-112
外语教学的主要目的是培养学生语言交际能力。交际策略在交际中的地位是非常重要的。教师要在外语教学的各环节中合理地对学生加强交际策略的训练,使学生积极地运用交际策略,顺利有效地实现交际目的,一方面要做到课堂教学与交际策略训练相结合,打破传统模式,组织真实自然的交际活动,为学生创造交际策略运用的良好环境;另一方面要丰富课外语言交际实践活动,营造良好的外语交际策略训练第二课堂,提高学生交际能力。 相似文献
15.
The present study investigated how school support was related to teachers' motivation and willingness to persist in project-based learning. The participants were 182 Hong Kong teachers who completed a questionnaire about their school's support and their motivation to implement project-based learning. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that when teachers perceived their schools as being stronger in collegiality and more supportive of teacher competence and autonomy, they had higher motivation in project-based learning and stronger willingness to persist in this educational innovation. Perceived school support predicted teachers' attitude for future persistence both directly and indirectly through its influence on teacher motivation. The results suggest that social-contextual factors are important for teacher motivation in the implementation of educational innovations. 相似文献
16.
This study examined contextual and personal factors related to the use of cognitive strategies by undergraduates. Specifically,
students’ goal orientations (intrinsic or extrinsic) and perceptions of the classroom environment (i.e., task or performance
structured) were evaluated as predictors of student use of deep or surface level cognitive strategies. Results confirmed earlier
work, which indicated intrinsic goal orientation was related to use of deep cognitive strategies and extrinsic goal orientation
was related to use of rehearsal. There was no interaction between intrinsic and extrinsic goal orientations on use of either
cognitive strategy. In addition, students’ perceptions of classroom environment were significantly correlated with students’
goal orientations. In particular, task structure of classrooms was significantly positively correlated with use of both types
of cognitive strategies. Thus, student goal orientation, perception of classroom structure, and use of cognitive strategies
appear interdependent, with intrinsic goal orientation moderating the effect of perceived classroom structure on the use of
deep cognitive strategies. Results of this study suggest the need for university instructors to be more aware of the roles
of both personal and contextual factors affecting student motivation and learning. 相似文献
17.
刘霞光 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(6):83-88
本研究采用问卷法和口语测试法探讨了英语学习策略与英语口语交际能力各构成要素及其总体水平的关系。结果表明：（1）形式操练策略和功能操练策略都是促进英语口语交际能力总体水平提高的重要因素，但形式操练策略对语音、语法的影响较之对内容、流利性、得体性的影响更为显著，而功能操练策略则对后者的影响较之前者更为显著；（2）交际策略对口语表达的流利性影响最为显著，而对于口语表达内容及其总体水平的影响则具有一定的限度；（3）母语策略不利于口语交际能力各要素及其总体水平的提高。 相似文献
18.
Kamil Z. Özerk 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2001,47(3-4):253-265
Cyprus, the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, has never been monolingual. For over four hundred years the two main languages of the island have been Turkish and Greek. Turkish-Cypriots and Greek-Cypriots met each other in the streets, but seldom in the schools. The Greek language had a place in the Turkish-Cypriots' educational system during some periods in history, but the Greek-Cypriots have never given the Turkish language a place in their school system. Until recent years, the majority of Turkish-Cypriots have had communicative competence in Greek. In contrast, there have been very few Greek-Cypriots who had communicative competence in Turkish. The history of Cyprus clearly shows that lack of policies for bilingualism on the island has weakened the good relationship between the two folk groups. The fact that the learning of the global language English is happening to the detriment of the learning of Greek among Turkish-Cypriots makes the integration of the two main cultural groups of Cypriots more difficult. Using the island's historical background, especially the intercommunal dispute during the last four decades as a basis, the author argues for a closer relationship between the economic, social, cultural, including bilingual and educational policy of the two parts of Cyprus. He sees this as the best peace policy for the island. 相似文献
19.
The purpose of this study was to elucidate the psychological concomitants of discrepancies between fourth- to sixth-grade children's perceptions of academic competence and 2 measures of their "actual" competence in this domain: teacher ratings and achievement test scores. Over-, under-, and congruent child raters were identified on the basis of the 2 external standards and then compared on child and teacher ratings of self-esteem, self-regulatory style, and coping with perceived failure. 6 teachers and 121 lower- to upper-middle-class suburban students participated. As predicted, no differences were obtained between congruent and distorted (combined over- and under-) raters on these self-system variables. Consistent with previous research, overrating children showed higher self-esteem on self- and teacher ratings than underraters. After controlling for level of perceived competence, overraters scored higher on anxiety, and, when overrating occurred against the teacher standard, these children were rated by teachers as having lower self-esteem, poorer coping strategies, and less internalized self-regulatory styles. Comparing the 2 standards, self-reported difficulties were associated with underrating against the teacher's standard but not the achievement standard. Teacher reported difficulties were associated with the opposite pattern of underrating against the 2 standards. Motivational factors contributing to patterns of discrepancies are discussed, as are the educational implications of mismatches between teacher and student perceptions of objective and intrapsychic aspects of school experience. 相似文献
20.
Timothy Teo Chwee Beng Lee Ching Sing Chai Doris Choy 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2009,10(4):535-545
The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence pre-service teachers’ perceived usefulness of an Information
and Communication Technology (ICT) course that was conducted using the student-centred learning (SCL) approach. In this study,
perceived usefulness was used as the dependent variable and perceived competence, course delivery, facilitating conditions
and learning environment as independent variables. The results of this study showed that perceived competence and course delivery
have direct effects on pre-service teachers’ perceived usefulness of the course, while learning environment and facilitating
conditions affect perceived usefulness indirectly. Overall, the results support the hypothesis that the four selected variables
in this study affect perceived usefulness and that the resulting model is an adequate fit to the observed relationships among
the factors that influenced pre-service teachers’ perceived usefulness of an ICT course. 相似文献