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1.
范丽萍 《福建教育学院学报》2002,(4)
我国教育学院是在解决中小学教师数量不足、学历不合格进行学历补偿教育的特定历史背景下建立和发展起来的。然而,在新时期教育学院学历补偿教育的历史任务已暂告一段落,基础教育改革与发展对提高教师素质的要求日益迫切,教师教育的内涵也发生了很大的变化,教育学院面临严峻挑战,必须转变办学方向和办学模式,在近期采取联合办学最为现实,同时加强内部运作模式调整和教师队伍建设更是当务之急。 相似文献
2.
教育学院承担着培训中小学在职教师的神圣使命,是我国师范教育体系的重要组成部分。自成立之日起,为我国基础教育培养了数百万教师和教育行政干部。但是,勿庸讳言、到了90年代,教育学院遇到了发展中的困难。一是80年代教育学院发展过快带来的后遗症:网点多、规模小、办学条件落后,师资队伍年龄结构断层,职称结构不合理,与普通师范院校的任务交叉重叠,办学效益不高,致使有的教育学院不得不靠招收职业中专生等“副业”而“维持生计”。二是长期以来教育学院以学历补偿教育为主的历史任务即将结束,按照《中国教育改革和发展纲要》（以下简称《纲要》）的要求,教育学院虽仍有较大的学历补偿教育任务,但单一的学历补偿教育已不能适应教育发展及教育学院本身发展的需要,代之而起的继续教育将成为教育学院的主旋律,教育学院正面临着一场深刻的变革,即构建与终身 相似文献
3.
教育部启动的全国中小学教师继续教育工程是以邓小平同志关于教育的“三个面向”为指导，着眼于当今世界知识经济发展的客观需要，深化师范教育体制改革，构建教师职前培养和职后培训一体化，提高中小学教师整体素质，全面推进素质教育的战略性措施。教育学院作为培训中小学教师的主要阵地，在实施继续教育的过程中，应该积极参与，发挥自身办学的优势，同时要把握好以下几个问题： 一、坚持一个目标，面向全体教师 我国以往进行的中小学教师培训，主要是通过各级教育学院和教师进修学校，对学历不达标的在职教师进行的学历补偿教育和专业性… 相似文献
4.
论新时期教育学院教师的新任务 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着我国经济体制的转轨和经济增长方式的转型,我国教育改革和发展已经进入了一个新的历史时期。面向２１世纪,基础教育担负着由应试教育向素质教育转轨的紧迫任务,教育学院中小学教师培训工作的重点也由学历补偿教育逐步转向继续教育。继续教育是新时期赋予教育学院的... 相似文献
5.
谭咏梅 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》1999,(6)
我国中小学教师继续教育是教师教育在职后的延伸,它与职前培养有着显著不同,与８０年代以来在我国实施的中小学教师学历补偿教育也有明显区别。正因为如此,各个地区在开展中小学教师继续教育过程中,都十分重视继续教育的模式问题,努力构建适合本地区特点的继续教育模式。中小学教师的继续教育模式是诸种教育模式中的一种。它的特点集中体现于办学模式、培训模式上。继续教育的办学模式是指继续教育机构的组织或组成方式。继续教育的培训模式或学习模式则是指继续教育实施过程中所采用的程序、方式、途径、策略或方式、方法。教育模式、… 相似文献
6.
胡波 《中小学图书情报世界》1998,(5)
随着中小学教育由“应试教育”向“素质教育”的转轨,随着教育学院的办学方向从以学历补偿教育为主转向以继续教育为主,能否提高为基础教育服务的质量与效益已成为教育学院存亡的关键。因此,我们北京教育学院图书资料中心立足于为 相似文献
7.
省级教育学院承担着中小学教师、教育行政干部的学历补偿教育和继续教育的双重任务,是培养、培训基础教育师资的重要基地,责任重大。因此,要根据终身教育思想,增强教师的创新意识,树立素质教育观念;健全规章制度,规范教学管理,提高教育教学质量;强化师德教育,发挥教师特长,为适应21世纪中小学教师的培训需求作出努力。 相似文献
8.
杨长军 《济南教育学院学报》2004,(4):94-94
济南教育学院是一所有着52年历史的教师培训院校，为济南市教师队伍的建设做出过巨大贡献。1997年以后，我院主动适应由学历补偿教育向继续教育的历史性转变，确定了“团结中心、服务大局，面向全市中小学，通过培训高素质的中小学校长和教师，为济南基础教育服务，为推进素质教育服务”的办学宗旨，提出了“一切为了师训干训，一切服从师训干训，一切服 相似文献
9.
鲍田原 《山东教育学院学报》2002,17(5):22-24
由于中小学教师学历补偿教育的完成和我国教师教育体制开放改革的进一步深化，独立建制的教育学院的办学面临着诸多挑战，同时也存在多方面的发展机遇，抓住我国教育改革和大发展的机遇，转变办学观念，创造办学特色，适应我国基础教育的发展需要，确立自身在整个教师教育体系中无可替代的地位，就能促进教育学院的进一步发展。 相似文献
10.
中小学教师学历补偿教育任务基本完成后,西部地方高校在教师职后学历教育中的招生人数锐减。坚持以教育教学执行力为中心,完善中小学教师继续教育共同体建设,建构中小学教师继续教育服务支撑系统,调整培训内容结构与比重,改善培训模式和方法,形成联合行动的长效机制,地方高校强化对中小学教师继续教育服务的功能才能成为现实。 相似文献
11.
美国自20世纪50年代以来,在中小学进行了三次旨在提高学术质量的课程改革,每一次都强调了相应的教师教育改革,三次教师教育改革共同的趋向就是在课改的同时注重教师的专业发展。美国的经验值得我们借鉴,在课改的同时要注重相应的教师教育,加强职前教师教育的课程改革,加大在职教师的培训力度。 相似文献
12.
20世纪80年代后,国际上兴起第二次基础科学教育改革浪潮。此次改革中,各国均以培养科学素养为目标,不约而同采取了一些共同的措施以推动基础科学教育改革。这些共识之举包括:1.理论先行,为科学教育改革提供理念指导;2.颁布科学教育政策文件,制定科学教育标准;3.围绕科学教育目标,全面推行课程改革;4.改革科学教师培养、培训模式,明确科学教师标准;5.整合校内外资源,提供科学教育资源保障。 相似文献
13.
Teachers’ attitudes have been identified as being vital to the success of inclusive education (IE). With pre-school student populations becoming increasingly diverse, and many children experiencing this as their first involvement in formal education, the attitudes towards IE of pre-school teachers are more important than ever. This study investigated pre-service pre-school teachers in an attempt to identify the factors that contribute to the formation of positive attitudes towards IE in this population. Participants were 139 undergraduate and postgraduate early education students studying at a metropolitan university in Australia. Results indicated that participants generally held positive attitudes towards IE, despite having concerns regarding their ability to implement the construct. Attitudes did not significantly vary through years of study of the undergraduate degree; however, postgraduate participants reported significantly lower attitudes. While those who completed a tertiary-level unit on IE were significantly more likely to display positive attitudes, neither personal experience with persons with special needs nor practical classroom experience significantly influenced attitudes. Experience, however, was found to significantly increase perceptions of self-efficacy. Findings imply the presence of unique factors associated with the attitudes of pre-service pre-school teachers. Implications for the structure of pre-service pre-school education programmes and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
14.
This article reports on the third phase of a larger study that explored the perceptions of teachers about distributed leadership practices for inclusive education (IE) in primary schools involved in IE reform in Bangladesh. The Distributed Leadership Practice for Inclusive Education scale was developed specifically for this study to collect data. Participants for the present study were head teachers and teachers from 308 public primary schools. The results of this study indicate that teachers perceived that distributed leadership practices for IE were present in primary schools in Bangladesh. The findings indicate that teachers' perceptions about distributed leadership practices for IE have a significant positive correlation with their satisfaction about the implementation of IE policy. 相似文献
15.
Rolf Helldin Örjan Bäckman Helen Dwyer Anders Skarlind Anna J. Hugo Norma Nel Helene Müller 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2011,11(2):107-119
This paper is based upon the collaboration between two research groups from Stockholm University and the University of South Africa. The main objective is to compare attitudes between South African (SA) and Swedish teachers regarding inclusive education (IE). IE in this paper is examined as a distinct part of the Swedish welfare system. The method used can be characterised as a combined, quantitative and qualitative research design with a purposive sampling. A similar adapted questionnaire was distributed in the two countries. The Swedish teachers in our data are more pro‐inclusion and more hesitating to accommodate learners with barriers in special schools. However, both the Swedish and the SA teachers in the study are hesitating towards the feasibility to implement IE practically. A team approach is concluded to be an adequate pedagogy for supporting IE both in South Africa and Sweden. 相似文献
16.
Inquiry-Events as a Tool for Changing Science Teaching Efficacy Belief of Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Researchers agree that science education should begin at childhood, due to its contribution to later cognitive skill development. However, in most cases only a small portion of kindergarten and elementary school activities is related to science. Given the tremendous impact teachers have on children and on the success or failure of their curriculum, teachers' efficacy belief toward science teaching (TEBTST) should be of significant concern. It is suggested herein that in order to improve TEBTST, the science curriculum should be developed not only from the perspective of the child's needs, but will explicitly consider the teachers' needs as well. Such an approach is described in this study, and is labeled as the Inquiry Events (IE) teaching method. This method involves relating to an open-ended problem situated in real life, that encourages investigation of a variety of issues—ethical, economic, scientific, etc.—which both kindergarten and elementary school teachers are accustomed to considering. The method encourages teachers to relate to these daily situations by introducing scientific questions, which they would ordinarily ignore or omit. Using the STEBI (Science Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument) questionnaire before and after a 4-day workshop introducing the IE method, it was found that IE improved TEBTST and increased their confidence in teaching science. 相似文献
17.
浅谈中学教师继续教育的起源、发展与特点 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
阐述了中学教师继续教育的起源、发展及其特点。中学教师继续教育是在终身教育思想指导下,对各级各类学历达标后的中学在职教师所进行的更新知识结构、拓宽知识面、发展个性以及提高教育教学能力的高层次、全员性的专业培训。它具有和一般成人学历教育不相同的特点。 相似文献
18.
Ever since the proclamation of the Salamanca Statement (1994) and the Dakar Framework for Action (2000), several countries across the globe have been improving their education systems making remarkable efforts towards inclusion. Furthermore, the Muscat Agreement (2014) proposes a global goal and targets for education post-2015. The goal envisages equitable inclusive quality education and lifelong learning for all by 2030. This article inquires how Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania along the East African coast, started to transform its education system in an attempt to make it inclusive. First, the commitment to and process towards Inclusive Education (IE) is described in the time frame of changes in education. Second, thematic analysis is conducted to examine the contextualisation and definition of the concept of IE, the introduction of relevant legislation, introduction of Inclusive and Learner Friendly Education Policy, and the support provided for teachers to implement IE practices in the classrooms. Finally, the IE development in Zanzibar is compared to similar processes in sub-Saharan Africa. 相似文献
19.
本科学前教育专业进行理论型人才和应用型人才的分类培养是非常必要的.应根据科研规模划分学前教育专业类型,由此确定其人才培养的层次、类型及不同类型人才的比例."立足幼教师资、兼顾相近相关",是学前教育专业应用型人才培养的特点.两类人才的培养由必修课与选修课的适当设置来作平台.本科学前教育专业的人才分类培养需要考虑开设学科导论课,实行学业导师制度,开展职业倾向测评,构建理论型人才、应用型人才培养策略.加强师资队伍建设. 相似文献
20.
课程建设是幼儿园教师继续教育的核心。专业选修课的建设与幼儿园教师个性化专业发展需求的满足和区域内学前教育事业的全面发展密切相关,在整个继续教育课程建设中应占据重要地位。深入分析上海市某区"十一五"期间幼儿园教师继续教育专业选修课的内容,我们发现,涉及五大领域的继续教育课程内容占一定优势,但领域之间在结构上严重失衡,涉及游戏指导类的继续教育课程内容很少。为此,我们认为,要构建一个适应新的时代发展需要的幼儿园教师继续教育课程体系,需要注重规划,统筹课程资源;丰富课程类型,创新课程形式;提供引导支持,以切实提高课程质量。 相似文献