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1.
张小青 《咸阳师范专科学校学报》2013,(6):21-24
电流滞环跟踪PWM控制技术能较好地得到三相对称正弦波电流,以电流滞环跟踪PWM控制器为内环,转速外环调节器选用PI调节器,建立异步电动机双闭环调速系统.建立系统主电路及控制电路进行仿真模型,主电路由异步电动机模块、电动机测量单元模块、逆变器模块、直流电源、负载模块等组成,控制电路由转速给定信号、转速调节器、电流给定信号及电流滞环跟踪控制器等组成.仿真得到电流、转速及电磁转矩曲线,验证了方法的有效性. 相似文献
2.
Instead of avoiding occurrence of chaos in motor drives,chaos is positively utilized in this paper.A new chaotic pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme is proposed and implemented for AC motors,which functions to significantly suppress harmonic peaks and hence acoustic noise.The key is to employ the Chua's circuit for generating a desired chaotic sequence.By using a practical induction motor,computer simulation and experimental results verify that the chaotic PWM has advantages of harmonic peak suppression and simple hardware implementation over the conventional PWM and random PWM. 相似文献
3.
基于PWM控制的单相SVG装置设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了SVG(Static Var Generator)的工作原理,详细阐述了其控制策略及通过硬件电路的实现方法,最后通过实验验证了所提出的控制方法的有效性,以及将SVG应用于低压动态无功补偿领域的可行性。 相似文献
4.
ZVS（zero voltage switching） PWM（pulse width modulation） inverters have attracted much attention recently. The basic idea is to use ZVS circuit as the main circuit of inverter resonance at the beginning of every carrier period so that each power device can commutate when voltage of the main circuit＇s DC bus line is zero. To ensure the resonant circuit to operate properly, sawtooth with alternate slope （positive or negative） is used as carrier. But the time of zero voltage vectors with such PWM pattern is greatly different from traditional hard-switching PWM pattern. This paper discusses the locus of flux linkage under soft-switching PWM pattern by using space voltage vector. It is pointed out that, under the hard-switching PWM pattern, speed of flux linkage is adjusted by zero space voltage vector. When soft-switching PWM pattern is used, however, effective time of space voltage vector varies considerably, sometimes even without zero space voltage vector. Therefore non-zero space voltage vector has been used to make the speed of flux linkage locus equal to that of hard-switching PWM pattern. The cause of current distortion in soft-switching PWM inverters is also discussed. Based on the flux linkage locus circle, corresponding compensation methods are proposed. Experimental results show that the described method can effectively improve output current waveform of inverter. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, a new soft-switching inverter using a minimum number of devices, and a new PWM (pulse-width modulation) method
suitable for 3-phase soft-switching inverters are proposed. The circuit is used as an interface between the DC supply and
the conventional voltage source of a PWM inverter. The number of switching operations can be reduced by using the PWM strategy.
Increasing the amplitude of the fundamental component contained in the output waveform results in an effective utilization
of the DC supply, a reduction of nominated capacity of the inverter elements, and a reduction of switching loss in the switching
devices.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (59977012) 相似文献
6.
单片机具有体积小、价格低、可靠性高、适用范围大以及有其本身的指令系统等诸多优势,广泛应用于电机调速系统中,使电机调速性能大大提高,可在一定程度上实现智能化和最优化控制。针对具有语音功能的电机调速系统,具体利用凌阳单片机的语音功能控制PWM波形的发生,完成了电机调速系统的总体设计。相较其他PWM波的产生方法而言,该方法具有成本低、性能高、电路简单等优点。 相似文献
7.
This paper proposes a current control scheme for a grid-connected pulse width modulator （PWM） voltage source converter （GC-VSC） under imbalanced and distorted supply voltage conditions. The control scheme is implemented in the positive synchronously rotating reference frame and composed of a single proportional integral （PI） regulator and multi-frequency resonant controllers tuned at the frequencies of 2ω and 6ω, respectively. The experimental results, with the target of eliminating the active power oscillations and current harmonics on a prototype GC-VSC system, validate the feasibility of the proposed current control scheme during supply voltage imbalance and distortion. 相似文献
8.
HU Jia-bing HE Yi-kang NIAN Heng 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(8):1330-1339
This paper presents a unified positive-and negative-sequence dual-dq dynamic model of wind-turbine driven doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. Strategies for enhanced control and operation of a DFIG-used back-to-back(BTB) PWM voltage source converter(VSC) are proposed. The modified control design for the grid-side converter in the stationary αβ frames diminishes the amplitude of DC-link voltage ripples of twice the grid frequency,and the two proposed control targets for the rotor-side converter are alternatively achieved,which,as a result,improve the fault-ride through(FRT) capability of the DFIG based wind power generation systems during unbalanced network supply. A complete unbalanced control scheme with both grid-and rotor-side converters included is designed. Finally,simulation was carried out on a 1.5 MW wind-turbine driven DFIG system and the validity of the developed unified model and the feasibility of the proposed control strategies are all confirmed by the simulated results. 相似文献
9.
Peak-power reduction by the lattice-reduction-aided closest point search for MIMO broadcast channels
In this letter, we present a modified vector-perturbation precoding scheme for the multiple-input multiple-output broadcast channel, where a perturbation vector is chosen to take into account both the instantaneous power and the instantaneous peak power of the transmitted signal. This perturbation vector is obtained by using the closest point search, with the aid of the lattice-reduction algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme yields a tradeoff among power efficiency, peak-to-average power ratio reduction, and complexity. 相似文献
10.
INTRODUCTION With the development of super conductor, the PWM-CSC is being increasingly studied in recent years owing to its advanced features including sinu- soidal source current at unity power factor and high quality dc output current (Zhang and Ooi, 1993; Kazerani and Ye, 2002; Vincenti and Jin, 1994; Wang, 2000). However, under unbalanced source voltage, considerable output second harmonics and input low-order harmonics are produced due to negative sequence voltage (Vincenti and… 相似文献
11.
以常见的Buck电路为主电路,采用带有PWM的单片机作为控制电路,建构一个基于C8051F系列单片机的Buck电路的光伏一蓄电池的能量控制系统,并通过改变占空比,来改变电路的电流和电压,实现光伏电池的最大功率跟踪与蓄电池浮充两大功能。测试表明,该方案合理有效。 相似文献
12.
宋玉宏 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2005,3(2):18-22
针对电力线通信模拟前端滤波技术这一难点作了初步探讨,设计了滤除信道同步噪声的高通陷波器,以及采用新型元件第三代电流传送器CCIII构成带通滤波器.所提方案具有易集成化、负载特性好、工作稳定等特点,克服了一般有源滤波器工作频率不能做得很高的缺点,并通过PSpice仿真及灵敏度计算验证了该方案的正确性及可行性. 相似文献
13.
赵小霞 《洛阳师范学院学报》2012,(11):31-33
传统使用的双路直流稳压电源大多是线性电源,缺乏自我保护的功能、故障率较高,且维修工作量很大.本文介绍了一种基于单片机的双路直流稳压电源的设计方法,该设计主电路采用二极管完成AC/DC变换,再通过IGBT进行斩波调节,实现DC/DC变换,输出直流电压.控制电路以dsPIC30F3011为核心,按照时间最优和PID控制方式实现PWM调节.实验证明,该设计电路具有故障自我保护和液晶显示功能,以便准确、快速的对故障进行维修. 相似文献
14.
A low cost of die area and power consumption CMOS image sensor readout circuit with fixed pattern noise(FPN) cancellation is proposed.By using only one coupling capacitor and switch in the double FPN cancelling correlative double sampling(CDS),pixel FPN is cancelled and column FPN is stored and eliminated by the sampleand-hold operation of digitally programmable gain amplifier(DPGA).The bandwidth balance technology based on operational amplifier(op-amp) sharing is also introduced to decrease the power dissipation of traditional multi-stage switched capacitor DPGA.The circuit is designed and simulated using 1P6M 0.18 μm 1.8 V/3.3 V process.Simulation results indicate that the proposed CDS scheme can achieve an FPN of less than 1 mV.The total sampling capacitor per column is 0.9 pF and no column-wise power is dissipated.The die area and FPN value are cut by 70% and 41% respectively compared with amplifier-based CDS.The op-amp sharing gain stage can achieve a 12-bit precision and also implement an 8-bit gain controlling within a gain range of 24 dB.Its power consumption is 1.4 mW,which is reduced by 57% compared with traditional schemes.The proposed readout circuit is suitable for the application of low power cost-sensitive imaging systems. 相似文献
15.
16.
林建新 《福建工程学院学报》2011,9(4):312-315,370
为提高并网直驱永磁风电机组低电压穿越运行能力,提出一种适用于双PWM变换器并网的永磁直驱风电机组低电压穿越运行的电机侧及电网侧变换器协调控制策略。电网电压跌落时,根据输入电网的电磁功率的变化控制电机侧变换器来限制发电机的电磁功率以平衡输入直流侧电容的功率,稳定直流侧电压;根据电网电压跌落深度控制电网侧变换器,提供一定的无功电流,有利于电网电压稳定与恢复,提高风电机组的低电压穿越能力。仿真结果表明,所提控制方案无需硬件装置,能有效实现永磁直驱风电机组的低电压穿越运行。 相似文献
17.
针对感烟、感温等火灾探测器探测距离短,响应速度慢,易受到外界信号干扰导致误判和漏判等问题,提出了一种基于热释电火焰传感器和数字信号处理实现方案．系统以dsPlC33FJ64GP802处理器作为核心构建信号处理平台,信号先通过预处理电路隔直,滤波,放大处理之后通过数字信号处理系统,采用IIR数字滤波器滤除干扰信号,再进行FFT运算,将信号由时域转换到频域,计算出信号在各个频段的能量值,通过分析火焰信号的时域与频域,实现对火焰信号的准确判断．基于本设计方案的火焰探测器,可以通过适当增加光学组件改变探测距离,并能实现远距离火焰探测．这在大空间自动消防水炮设计、森林防火等领域具有广阔的应用前景．试验证明,本系统达到了预期的效果． 相似文献
18.
本文简要介绍了L6219芯片的功能，L6219芯片与单片机的电路设计和软件实现方法，重点介绍了利用电流细分技术实现脉宽调制的新方法。此技术已经应用在自动注射泵中，取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
19.
A novel topology of the current-source grid-connected inverter is proposed based on the immittance converter theory. A control strategy of sine-sine pulse width modulation （PWM） is studied. Compared with the traditional current-source inverter, the power frequency inductors and power frequency transformer are replaced with high frequency inductors and a high frequency transformer. Thus, the proposed inverter has advantages of small volume, low cost, low total harmonic distortion （THD）, low power losses, high power factor （PF） and simple control. Furthermore, grid voltage cannot influence output current of the grid-connected inverter and the current-source inverter with a high PF that approaches one has been realized. Finally, validity of the theory analysis and feasibility of the control scheme are shown by simulation and experimental results. 相似文献
20.
We present a new sense amplifier circuit for EEPROM memory. The topology of the sense amplifier uses a voltage sensing method, having low cost and low power consumption as well as high reliability. The sense amplifier was implemented in an EEPROM realized with an SMIC 0.35-μm 2P3M CMOS embedded EEPROM process. Under the condition that the power supply is 3.3 V, simulation results showed that the charge time is 35 ns in the proposed sense amplifier, and that the maximum average current consumption during the read period is 40 μA. The novel topology allows the circuit to function with power supplies as low as 1.4 V. The sense amplifier has been implemented in 2-kb EEPROM memory for RFID tag IC applications, and has a silicon area of only 240 μm^2. 相似文献