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1.
试论课堂教学环境及其设计的策略 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
郭成 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2001,27(2):75-80
课堂教学的有效性依赖于一定的教学环境。这种环境主要包括教学物理环境、教学信息环境和教学心理环境。它们通过影响教师和学生的认知活动的广度、深度和对信息加工的水平以及情感体验的积极性，进而影响其教与学的效率。因此，创设有效教学的环境，必须以教学活动中师生认变知和情感活动的需要为基点。不同的教学环境，师生心理活动的内容和活动方式不同，其所依赖的心理背景和空间也有差异。 相似文献
2.
课堂教学心理环境是在课堂教学活动中．由师生之间、学生之间的相互作用所形成的一种心理氛围。它表现为融洽或冷漠、活跃或沉闷、和谐或紧张等形式。课堂心理环境不仅对提高教学效率有着重要的影响，也对学生认知、情感、行为产生影响，更对学生的身心发展有着明显的影响。笔者一直尝试着在英语教学中通过课堂心理环境的优化来提高教学效率．对学生进行心理健康教育．并归纳出以下几点经验与大家探讨。 相似文献
3.
徐锋 《中国科教创新导刊》2013,(33):243-243
体育情景教学法通过环境创设,运用先进的教育理念,在课堂教学中激发学生对运动的欲望,将体育教学与学生的情感活动相结合,充分提高体育教学效率,促进学生思维,心理和身体的全面发展,实现教学目标。 相似文献
4.
体育课堂教学过程中,教师、学生、教学内容、教学手段、评价方法等因素之间存在着紧密的联系,它们之间既有身体活动的联系,又有心理的相互作用,这种心理的相互作用就形成了一定的体育教学心理环境。良好的体育教学心理环境是一种具有感染力的,催人向上的教育情境。 相似文献
5.
林亚娟 《福建教育学院学报》2007,(2):120-121
课堂心理环境是指在以一个教学班为单位的教学活动中。为班级成员所感知和体验到的人际环境。它包括教师教的心理环境和学生学的心理环境。而课堂心理环境受师生在整个教学活动中是否配合默契。是否教学互动等因素影响，相应地出现积极、健康、生动活泼的心理环境和消极、冷漠、沉闷死寂的心理环境。心理学研究表明。课堂心理环境不仅对课堂教学活动产生影响，也对学生认知、情感、行为产生影响。更对学生的身心发展有着明显的影响。 相似文献
6.
课堂教学是师生的双边活动．在不同环境中可以产生不同的情感．尤其是课堂教学这一环境．应自始自终都有师生的情感活动。但是在我们的实际教学中，我们一味强凋对学生知识的灌输。而忽视了对学生情感的培养、教育。因此造成了学生厌学、逃学现象的发生．有的甚至对教师产生厌恶、憎恨等不良情绪．导致学生对学习不感兴趣，严重影响了学生的身心健康。因此．我们在教学中．应把知识教育和情感教育紧密结合起来．建立一个和谐、融洽的教学环境．让学生心情愉快地、生动活泼地得到发展。 相似文献
7.
情境式教学是指在教学过程中，依据教育学和心理学的基本原理，根据学生年龄和认知特点的不同，通过建立师生之间、认知客体与认知主体之间的情感氛围，创造适宜的学习环境，使教学在积扳的情感和优化的环境中展开。让学习者的情感活动参与认知活动，以期激活学习者的情境思维，并在情境思维中获得知识、培养能力、发展智力的一种教学活动。 相似文献
8.
为了取得日常教学最佳的教学效果,教师应当研究如何引导学生在理想的心理状态和必要的认知准备基础上进行学习,以恰当的方式使“情”、“知”、“智”教学有机地统一起来。这种在确定条件下的有明确目的教学情境,是指在教学过程中,依据教育和心理学的基本原理,根据学生年龄和认知特点的不同,通过建立师生间、认知客体与认知主体之间的情感氛围,创设适宜的学习环境, 相似文献
9.
体育课堂教学中健康心理环境的营造 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
一、体育课堂中健康心理环境的重要性 课堂心理环境是指课堂教学中师生占优势的某些态度与情感状态的综合表现。是体育教学过程中相对稳定的集体情绪状态,是学习心理活动与学习的个性特征之间的中介因素。 健康的课堂心理环境并不直接参与教学活动,但却在很大程度上制约着教学的效果,对教者和学者都有举足轻重的作用。从学生角度看,课堂教学环境的好坏直接影响 相似文献
10.
蒋俊凤 《学生之友(小学版)》2012,(19):14-14
所谓情境教学,是指在教学过程中,依据教育和心理学的基本原理,根据学生年龄和认知特点的不同,通过建立师生间、认知客体与认知主体之间的情感氛同,创设适宜的学习环境,使教学在积极的情感和优化的环境中开展,让学习者的情感活动参与认知活动,以期激活学习者的情境思维,从而在情境思维中获得知识、培养能力、发展智力的一种教学活动。 相似文献
11.
The shift from special schools towards inclusive education is becoming increasingly prevalent across education systems around the world. However, the challenges this shift brings remain critical for developing nations where there is a huge chasm between policies and practices. This study used instrumental case study design to examine how a general education teacher strategised her teaching and classroom practices while accommodating a student with complex learning and behavioural disabilities within a regular classroom. Data collected through observations, in depth interviews and reflective journals suggested that the teacher made conscious efforts within limited resources to create strategies to help the student fit in the mainstream classroom. The strategies are discussed under socio-emotional, cognitive and physical categories. Implications for teachers' professional development are discussed. 相似文献
12.
体育教学新的《课程标准》中特别强调心理教学的目标，采用对照实验的方法，创设良好的教学心理气氛、施加不同的心理教学因素、优化体育课堂教学法。 相似文献
13.
This study examined the temporal patterns and concurrent effects of teachers and peers on the motivational climate to student’s achievement goal adoption in the physical education (PE) classroom. On three occasions, over the course of one school year, 655 students in Years 7, 8, and 9 of a secondary school completed measures of approach-avoidance goal adoption, perceptions of the teacher-created motivational climate and perceptions of the peer-created motivational climate in PE. Measures were taken towards the end of each school term. Perceptions of a teacher mastery climate were found to decrease over the course of the school year, while perceptions of a peer performance climate increased. Multilevel analyses considered the intraindividual, interindividual and interclass levels and revealed that perceptions of both the teacher and peer climate influenced student achievement goal adoption over the course of the school year. The findings indicate that future research would benefit from incorporating peer as well as teacher influences on the motivational climate in order to understand the dynamics of student motivation in the PE classroom. 相似文献
14.
Tessa Pocock 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(7):751-766
Inclusive physical education (PE) for students with disability (SWD) evolved in line with ethical requirements and stakeholder morality. While inclusive PE is embraced at a conceptual level and desired at the classroom level, the complexity of successful implementation often remains overlooked in policy and curriculum guidelines. Qualitative studies on inclusive PE are generally small-scale, context-specific and limited in applicability to other settings, while current narrative reviews may indiscriminately select qualitative findings. To overcome existing limitations and extend understanding of world-wide teaching and learning experiences within inclusive PE, we conducted qualitative meta-analysis to systematically synthesise primary qualitative findings into secondary interpretations. First, 7 electronic databases were systematically searched to identify peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2016. Of 672 identified records, 12 met pre-set inclusion criteria. Second, an inductive-deductive hybrid analysis approach revealed two major and eight minor themes. Overall, themes indicated physical educators conceptually embraced inclusive PE with a creative outlook for collaboration, knowledge and support. Cooperative and supportive efforts between physical educators, SWD, parents and teacher aides are valued in creating PE environments that effectively respond to learner diversity. While access to practical teaching guidance remains scarce, this study may contribute to physical educator practice. 相似文献
15.
体育教师是体育教学中的主导，体育教师本身能力的好坏，直接影响着体育教学效果，这就要求体育教育应具有过硬的多方面的专业才能。 相似文献
16.
The purpose of this study was to examine teacher perceptions regarding their experiences in a research-informed continuous professional development (CPD) initiative and its influence on their professional readiness to implement innovative content in physical education (PE). Participants included four PE teachers who engaged in a series of hands-on workshops and collaborative activities related to the design and implementation of a mountain biking unit in two middle schools. Qualitative data were collected through post-workshop surveys, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis, and results revealed four themes: (a) igniting change, (b) transferring to the classroom, (c) student response, and (d) sustaining beyond a single unit. Findings from this study reinforce the need for research-informed CPD efforts in PE and highlight its role in generating a sense of teacher empowerment and promoting systemic change within school-based PE. 相似文献
17.
Classroom discourse can affect various aspects of student learning in science. The present study examines interactions between classroom discourse, specifically teacher questioning, and related student cognitive engagement in middle school science. Observations were conducted throughout the school year in 10 middle school science classrooms using the Electronic Quality of Inquiry Protocol, which is designed, among other things, to measure observable aspects of student cognitive engagement and discourse factors during science instruction. Results from these observations indicate positive correlations between students’ cognitive engagement and the following aspects of classroom discourse: questioning level, complexity of questions, questioning ecology, communication patterns, and classroom interactions. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design provides a detailed look at each aspect of classroom discourse which showed a positive effect on student cognitive level during science instruction. Implications for classroom practice, teacher education, and professional development are discussed. 相似文献
18.
我国教师教育已进入一个从数量满足向质量提升转变的关键时期。为了提高教师教育质量,国家教育部颁布了教师教育标准,并且以实行教师资格统考为制度保障。然而教师教育的现状与标准的要求有一定差距。因此,教师教育专业需要拓展发展路径。路径可以从师资、课程、教学和评估等方面找到切入点。 相似文献
19.
Building on recent discussions regarding how current national standards for physical education promote cognitive outcomes over physical outcomes, the authors explore how a new era in high-stakes testing is also contributing to an emphasis on the cognitive, over the physical. While high-stakes testing has been linked to reducing the amount of physical education schools offer, less attention has been given to the newest phase of high-stakes testing: the use of student achievement test data to evaluate teachers. To explore how this new high-stakes testing may influence physical education curriculum goals, the authors examine new teacher evaluation policies in New York State. The authors then propose an alternative rational for physical education. By promoting the physical—physical activity, exercise, and structured physical movement through physical education programming—physical education can play a unique and key role in creating the conditions for both student cognitive development and improved public health. 相似文献
20.
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法,对安徽省滁州市中学体育教师对学习认知状况进行分析.为建立中小学学习型师资队伍提供思路.结果表明:滁州中学体育教师对学习重要性的认知较为积极,多数教师认为提高教学水平是学习的主要动力,且体育教师认为实现自我超越是主要的学习目标. 相似文献