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1.
农村改革促进了经济的繁荣和思想的解放,中国农民的生育观有了长足的进步。但由于农村天地的狭小和传统思想观念的影响,致使当代中国农民的生育观存在一定的滞后性:生育认识的狭隘性;生育情感的偏激性;生育信念的落后性;性意志上的脆弱性;生育行为的盲目性。对此现象一一作了实事求是的评价,深挖了问题形成的根源,从宏观和微观两方面提出了补救的措施。  相似文献   

2.
生育是人类延续的最基本前提,生育文化作为人类文化系统有机体的重要组成部分,正随着社会和经济的发展发生着转变。婚姻行为模式作为生育文化的直接表现,自然也会随着经济、政治、文化的变迁而发生相应的变化。生育文化和婚姻行为模式由传统向现代的转变在我国农村地区表现得更加明显,存在的问题也更为突出。怎样在科学发展观的指导下加快我国农村婚姻模式和生育观念的转变成为构建新时期人口生育文化的关键。  相似文献   

3.
论家族文化对当代生育观念的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
家族文化以“家本位”为出发点,对农民的个体行为具有较强的影响力。尽管我国当代社会的家族文化与传统社会的家族文化相比已经发生了较大嬗变,但其作为意识形态对人们的行为仍然有着一定的影响,尤其是对生育行为的影响更为突出。生育率的降低并不标志着人口的根本转变,人口的根本转变惟有在农民生育观念发生根本转变之后才能实现,而这又必须建立在消除家族文化的基础上。  相似文献   

4.
国内对农民的性别偏好及其生育行为的相关研究对个人与结构、微观与宏观之间的学术断裂未能提供更有效的解释路径,布迪厄的实践理论为此提供了新的研究范式。文章在对"场域""惯习"重新理解的基础上,引入"阶层""资本"概念,对农民生育性别偏好行为进行微观剖析。研究发现:在村庄场域中,生育惯习是一种生育行为的"实践感",也是一种历史沉淀的群体认知和记忆;农民的生育惯习是一种策略性与选择性的实践过程;在同一场域和惯习中,不同阶层的"精英分子"和"村民百姓"对性别偏好的理解具有不同的选择性和差异性。  相似文献   

5.
农民积极、理性、有效的政治行为是农村政治文明建设的基本要求,没有农民的关注和参与,农村政治文明建设将成为无源之水、无本之木。调查显示,当前江苏地区农民政治行为现状既存在积极进步的一面,呈现出方式多样化、动机多元化等新特征,但其政治行为缺乏持久动力,被动性、消极性仍较突出,发展的层次和水平与农村政治文明的要求仍有一定差距。  相似文献   

6.
家族文化以“家本位”为出发点,对农民的个体行为具有较强的影响力。尽管我国当代社会的家族文化与传统社会的家族文化相比已经发生了较大嬗变,但其作为意识形态对人们的行为仍然有着一定的影响,尤其是对生育行为的影响更为突出。生育率的降低并不标志着人口的根本转变,人口的根本转变惟有在农民生育观念发生根本转变之后才能实现,而这又必须建立在消除家族文化的基础上。  相似文献   

7.
通过分析对地处粤东北的梅州市的农村的人口基本情况和农民的购买力行为,研究企业如何根据目前农村市场的特点和农民的消费特征进行农村市场开拓。  相似文献   

8.
论新时期农民政治参与的制度化建设   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目前,我国农村政治参与的制度化建设非常落后,农民存在诸多非制度化参与行为,对建设社会主义新农村、构建和谐农村产生了诸多负面影响。文章针对我国农村现状,提出了新时期农民政治参与的制度化建设的新途径:完善政治参与制度;加强制度环境建设;“基层政府——村民”二维互动主体的共同努力。  相似文献   

9.
一、农村计生工作的成就80年代以来,各级党政部门为推行计划生育、控制人口增长,在农村做了大量工作,取得了举世瞩目的成就:(一)控制了农村人口的过快增长。具体表现为:晚婚、晚育、少生;具有重要影响的农村女性平均初婚年龄在总体平均水平上呈上升趋势,高于大多数发展中国家;对减少出生、降低人口增长速度具有决定意义的农村妇女总和生育率,虽然在家庭人口增殖机制强化的不利条件下,其总体平均水平还是有明显的下降,显著低于发展中国家和世界的平均水平;农村人口出生率和自然增长率尽管十多年来受到愈益增长的过去生育高峰的…  相似文献   

10.
中国农民超生行为的社会心理探析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
中国计划生育政策落实的重点和难点在农村。本文从社会心理的角度,对中国农民超生的心理动机以及影响农民超生的社会心理因素进行了较为全面的分析和探讨,并结合当前农村计划生育工作的现状,提出了若干控制农民超计划生育的对策与建议。  相似文献   

11.
The assumptions on which educators based childbirth education principles were valid when psychoprophylactic birth became available. Yet, educators and health-care providers have changed their assumptions about birth as they have learned more from the midwifery model of care, how women want to give birth, and how capable the body is to give birth. Educators'' teaching must now emphasize the synchrony of hormones that facilitates birth, the Sphincter Law, and the sharing of woman-to-woman stories throughout the generations if birth is to be set in its rightful place—in the hands of the mothers.  相似文献   

12.
In this column, a young mother shares the story of her second home birth. Like the birth of her first baby, her daughter Flora’s birth was supported by the presence of a midwife and doula, the peace and quiet of her own home, and the love of her husband and family. Birth is described as transforming and a powerful transition for women. She describes the births of both her children as being “forever emblazoned on my heart as the sweetest and strongest days of my small life.” Paralleling this story of birth is the story of her mother-in-law as she faces brain cancer and seizes the power of that life transition.  相似文献   

13.
In this column feature, a father and a mother each share their unique point of view of their son''s birth.  相似文献   

14.
A young mother shares her story of normal birth at home. Her story includes a thank-you letter written to Ina May Gaskin, who shared her wisdom in her book, Ina May's Guide to Childbirth.  相似文献   

15.
In this column, a father and a mother each share their unique version of their son''s natural birth.  相似文献   

16.
In this column, a grandmother, with a long history as an author and activist for normal birth, and her daughter, a new mother, offer their unique experiences of a water birth at home, attended by family members and midwives. Their unique perspectives demonstrate the trust in the normal birth process that is possible for every birth.  相似文献   

17.
In this column, the editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education reminisces about her births and those of her three daughters and how birth has had an impact on her personal and professional life. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy birth.  相似文献   

18.
In this column, the editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education describes ways that Lamaze International is helping to create a community for those who share a common interest in promoting, supporting, and protecting natural, safe, and healthy childbirth. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote normal birth.  相似文献   

19.
This “Celebrate Birth!” column describes the experience of a long-time childbirth educator who attended the birth of her granddaughter Cora, her daughter Robyn’s second hospital birth. She discusses how Robyn’s instincts and confidence helped to overcome institutional issues to provide a good and safe birthing experience.  相似文献   

20.
论生育权   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
本否证了生育权视为一种夫妻之间的身份权的观点,并指出其本质归属应为人格权之构成部分。认为生育权的权能构成应该包括生育请求权、生育决权、生育方式选择权,以此为基础提出了完整的生育权体系的观点。最后,章对生育权的侵权损害赔偿责任认定以及法律上的必要限制也作了阐释。  相似文献   

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