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1.
因特网的发展与全球文化的交互渗透,信息传播带来便利的同时也带来负面影响,从而造成网络信息环境污染.本文通过分析信息污染现状并对其治理提出建设性策略,以推进网络信息市场有序、健康发展.  相似文献   

2.
我国首个转基因水稻品种已投入商业化种植,但是关于转基因水稻是否带来基因污染还没有定性结论。在其商业化种植中关于“基因污染”的信息提供与获悉,涉及到农民的环境信息权的保障,从转基因水稻种植过程中农民环境信息权的现状看,应探讨保障我们农民环境信息权的对策,以切实保护农民权益,推动农村生态的可持续发展。  相似文献   

3.
本文首先从信息的特征入手,阐明了信息对市场资源配置所起的重要作用,尤其是信息不对称所造成的不利选择和道德风险给市场带来的不利影响。信息不对称给银行和金融业也带来了极大的挑战,只有很好地解决信息不对称的问题,才能使银行充分利用资金资源,实现资金的优化配置。  相似文献   

4.
信息污染是信息传播中的一种异化现象。目前,信息污染正以多种表现形式作用于高校校园,给高校思想政治教育教学带来一定的影响。就大学生而言,信息污染导致大学生出现新的信息匮乏,冲击大学生主流意识形态,造成大学生对社会的认知偏差及引发大学生信息污染疾病;从思想政治教育教学本身而言,信息污染使得教育教学环境更加复杂,教师的权威地位被消解、教育教学内容不可控制、教育教学方法亟待变革、教育教学目的难以实现。  相似文献   

5.
浅议校园网络信息污染及其防治   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
校园网络信息污染有多种形式,包括冗余信息、过时信息、虚假信息、污秽信息、病毒信息、垃圾信息等。它会影响大学生创新能力的发挥、污染其思想意识、危害其身心健康。为此,要培养大学生获取和利用信息的能力,引导其远离信息污染源;培养自觉防污意识,防治校园网络信息污染;加强信息道德教育,提高大学生对信息污染的"免疫力"。  相似文献   

6.
信息污染理论研究述评   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
信息不足与信息污染一直困惑着人类,为人类所关注,20多年来,信息污染理论研究取得了很大成就,也存在许多不足,需要通过思维方式的改进、概念的深入研究、性质的探讨、透彻的原因分析,可行性防治方法的研究、认清信息污染发展方向等方法不断完善。  相似文献   

7.
在分析21世纪网络环境下各种信息污染形式的基础上,阐述了目前对网络信息污染的控制手段,并对今后网络信息污染的控制提出了建议。  相似文献   

8.
面对当前信息化教学的快速发展,计算机基础课教学中的师生信息不对称有着其自身的特点和发展趋势,这对教师施教和学生学习都带来了新变化.如何应对计算机基础课教学中师生信息不对称带来的挑战,是提升学生学习能力、提高课堂教学效果所必须面对的课题.  相似文献   

9.
目前,在大量快速传递的有用或有益的信息中混杂了一些伪劣的信息,包括无用的、虚假的、反道德、不健康的内容等,这就是信息污染。信息污染是因为“信息量成指数增加”、“信息爆炸”、信息质量低下、信息传播过程中的各种干扰和破坏引起的。而且由于信息传播方便,污染后的信息又被迅速传播出去,造成更大的污染。信息污染主要表现在五个方面:  相似文献   

10.
人类进入高度发达的现代信息社会,大量信息在提供给人们各种方便快捷的利用的同时,也给人类提出了一个新问题:信息污染。信息污染的概念及表现形式、信息污染的成因以及如何加强对信息污染的控制,是该文的主旨。  相似文献   

11.
砷污染与防治   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
根据砷污染的原因及对人体的危害和砷化合物的性质,用化学方法解决废水,废气,土壤中砷污染问题,以保护环境,造福人类。  相似文献   

12.
在信息时代,高校图书馆应充分利用自身的优势,拓展服务社会的功能,建设与市场经济相适应的信息资源,实行商业运作,取得经济效益,实现自身更大的发展。  相似文献   

13.
循环经济是追求更大经济效益、更少资源消耗、更低环境污染和更多劳动就业的先进经济模式.促进以创业带动就业是循环经济的题中应有之义.循环经济从理念变为现实的具体实现途径为落实"促进以创业带动就业"开辟了新的空间和门路.  相似文献   

14.
信息不对称在环境规制过程中普遍存在。基于信息不对称和治理成本两个基本变量条件下的企业间污染治理决策进行静态和动态博弈分析,通过分析发现:信息不对称环境下,污染企业都有率先不进行污染治理的环境机会主义动机,若治理成本在可承受范围内,污染企业环境治理决策与信息不对称产生的机会主义空间大小关系更为密切。  相似文献   

15.
针对当前污染源信息管理系统中普遍存在的信息共享不足、空间分析处理能力匮乏、可视化能力不强及数据管理混乱的问题,设计并实现了一个基于WebGIS的城市污染源信息管理系统。详细阐述了系统的实现目标、体系结构、功能设计和数据库设计;介绍了系统实现的技术路线,并以定位查询为例,展示了系统客户端异步更新的实现方法。  相似文献   

16.
Background The use of research evidence produced by others is seen as central to the reflective practice of school teachers. There have been many recent UK initiatives aimed at improving access to research evidence, but there are still concerns about the lack of engagement by teachers. Previous research has looked at this issue from different perspectives, including the content and relevance of educational research, the relationships between researchers and teachers, accessibility and presentation of research and the culture of the school. The research presented here seeks to make a contribution to understanding the diffusion of research in the teaching profession by examining the issues from an information literacy perspective.

Purpose This paper examines the use of research information by UK school teachers, placing an emphasis on their information literacy—i.e. teachers' strategies and confidence in their abilities to find, evaluate and use research information, which is defined as the published output of a planned piece of research.

Sample Survey data were collected from 312 teachers and 78 head teachers from nursery, primary and secondary schools in Scotland, England and Wales. The sample included a wide range of teaching experience, ages, subject responsibilities, school locations and sizes, although there was a bias towards teachers who were motivated to use research evidence. Interviews were conducted with 28 teachers from primary, secondary, nursery and special education schools, and a further 15 teachers took part in group exercises. Interview and group exercise samples were more varied in their levels of research involvement.

Design and methods A mixed methodology was used. The questionnaire survey sought background data on more general attitudes towards research, as well as data on information access and confidence in finding and using general and research information. This was supplemented by qualitative evidence on information strategies and experiences from scenario or vignette interviews. Group exercises in which teachers discussed their responses to specific examples of research information were useful in focusing on strategies for evaluating information.

Results While survey respondents were, on balance, positively motivated towards the use of research evidence, their actual use of information from research was limited. They considered the most prominent barriers to their use of research information were associated with lack of time and lack of ready access to sources. This is likely to be a limiting factor in terms of the development of teacher confidence in finding, evaluating and using the kinds of information sources which are increasingly available to support their professional development. In fact survey evidence from the more research-motivated sample indicated that teachers were considerably less confident in finding and using research information than general information. Their confidence was slightly higher in finding research information (e.g. 67.1% and 60.9% were either confident or very confident in defining information needs and locating information respectively) compared to using research information (for example, 56.5% were either confident or very confident in organizing and synthesizing information). However, evidence from the more mixed interview and group exercise samples also revealed a range of concerns about lack of skills and knowledge needed to search and evaluate information effectively.

Conclusions The findings suggest that information literacy may be a factor in limiting the use of research information, exacerbating the perceived challenges of lack of time and lack of ready access to information sources. From an information perspective, teachers' use of research evidence is likely to be enhanced by greater development of information literacy; more attention to local information dissemination strategies; and the development of an information culture and ethos within schools.  相似文献   

17.
网络环境下图书馆的信息组织   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在网络环境下,随着信息资源、信息量、信息种类、信息形态及传递速度的发展,信息组织方式也发生了深刻的变化.本论述了网络环境下信息资源的组织方法,分析了各自的长处和不足,对如何更好地组织与揭示网络信息资源提出了几点看法:改造传统分类法,建立后控词表,采用元数据对网络信息进行规划处理.  相似文献   

18.
在当今竞争激烈的环境中,信息已成为现代公共政策系统中重要的因素,充分认识信息的作用并科学运用信息系统已成为管理者、决策者所面临的新课题。本文旨在探讨信息因素对公共政策的影响,分析公共政策运行中信息及信息系统的缺陷,同时提出完善信息系统的对策。  相似文献   

19.
文章论述了高校图书馆数字化资源建设的内容和方式,及其实施质量监管的必要性,并对网络数字化信息资源建设的质量标准和管理方法进行了探讨。  相似文献   

20.
The current study uses a grounded theory approach to explore dimensions and bi-national comparisons of active information seeking efforts (seeking) for and passive information acquisition (scanning) of drug-related information among two college student samples from the United States (N = 25) and Israel (N = 39). Specifically, the study focuses on seeking and scanning related to amphetamines and marijuana, two frequently used drugs among college populations, about which information is easily accessible. Results of semi-structured interviews suggest that information scanning and seeking about marijuana and amphetamines are common, particularly from peers and from the Internet. The analysis uncovers themes relating to young adults’ drug-related, information-seeking behaviors, including cross-source information acquisition across interpersonal and media sources, and motivations for engaging in active efforts to seek drug-related information. These findings extend research on information seeking and scanning and suggest future research should examine predictors and effects of these behaviors in the context of substance use.  相似文献   

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