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1.
从现代思维科学的角度分析,中医临床辨证中包含了抽象思维、形象思维、模糊思维和创造性思维等恩维方式.但是,西医临床中也包含了这些思维方式,而中医临床无疑有其特色所在.因此,要真正把握中医临床辨证思维方式的特色,还需要从中国传统文化的角度对中医临床辨证思维方式进行探讨.可以认为,中医临床辨证思维方式的特色表现在中国传统文化中的阴阳思维和象数思维上.  相似文献   

2.
探讨易水开山张元素在脏腑辨证方面的创新研究.张元素把脏腑辨证的点面之说发展成为系统的理论.  相似文献   

3.
正捏脊,是以中医气血阴阳、经络脏腑理论为指导,通过手法刺激小儿脊柱及其两侧的皮肤,从而达到防病治病的一种小儿推拿疗法。古称"捏脊骨皮",因其主治小儿疳积,又称"捏积"。捏脊疗法可提升正气,增强免疫力,促进经络气血循环,加快生长发育,调节脏腑阴阳,改善小儿体质;若运用辨证选穴并配合其他推拿手法,可治疗小儿疳积、厌食偏食、腹泻便秘、发热咳嗽、遗尿夜啼等疾病。  相似文献   

4.
探讨易水弟子李东垣在脏腑辨证方面的创新研究.  相似文献   

5.
中医外科学实践教学课程重点在于培养学生中医外科临证思维能力,掌握中医外科临证观察、辨证分析、外科技能操作,通过采用PBL教学法、疑难病例讨论法、床前教学法、临床带教法和技能操作培训和考核体系建设相结合的培养模式,建立适用于中医外科学先进的培养模式.  相似文献   

6.
提出了一种新的图象噪声消除算法,该方法可以快速有效地去除图象中的脉冲噪声,并保留图象的细节.该算法主要通过利用象素点的值在滤波窗口出现的概率密度信息,进行噪声的判定及滤波过程的介绍,对本算法进行了分析仿真,结果表明该算法去除噪声与保留细节的效果好,且运算速度较快.  相似文献   

7.
通过函数值的运算近似牛顿法中的导数项,构造了一个免导数的牛顿法.该算法与牛顿法一样,具有二阶收敛速度,但不需要用到函数的导数.通过与二分法结合,实现该算法的全局收敛性.数值结果表明该算法是有效的.  相似文献   

8.
为了公正、客观地评价中医的疗效,针对中医证候复杂多变的特征提出一种基于演化的中医疗效自适应动态评价模型.模型在形式化描述中医证候演化特点的基础上,首先利用启发式算法对评价指标的组成要素进行抽象并提出重构方案,然后利用依赖矩阵计算不同指标间的关联度,并通过关联度重新构造演化后的指标权重体系,实现演化环境下中医疗效的自适应动态评价.最后通过实例说明了该模型的使用方法和有效性.  相似文献   

9.
RTLinux是一个具有实时内核的Linux操作系统.很适合在其上实现各种实时调度算法,文章分析了RTLinux的工作原理和已实现的调度算法,分析了其不足,提出了用EFDF对其进行改进.并介绍了在RTLiux上如何实现可达截止期最早的调度算法.通过在RTLinux系统中的实现,证实了该算法的有效性.  相似文献   

10.
随着互联网的飞速发展及信息技术的广泛普及,当今教育理念与教学方法发生了巨大变化。中医诊法和辨证实践能力是中医诊断疾病的基本技能,中医诊法和辨证技能的实训教学通过采用线上线下一体化的混合式教学方式,改变了传统教学单纯以教师讲授为主,把教学重心放在“以学生为中心”的混合式教学课堂,突出学生在学习过程中的主体地位,实现“课前—课中—课后”有效衔接。对于培养学生的自主学习能力,激发学习兴趣,提高临床诊断技能,推动中医技能实训教学改革具有重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
Objective:Gorham-Stout syndrome (GSS) is a rare disorder of uncertain etiology and unpredictable prognosis. This study aims to present a comprehensive understanding of this rare entity. Methods:A literature search in PubMed and three Chinese databases was performed to screen histologically proven GSS cases among Chinese residents in the mainland. We analyzed the patients’ clinical characteristics, the value of different treatment modalities and their influence on the clinical outcome. Results:Sixty-seven cases were finally enrolled. There were 43 men (64.2%) and 24 women (35.8%). The mean age at diagnosis was 28 years (1.5-71 years). The most common clinical symptoms included pain (n=40, 59.7%), functional impairment (n=13, 19.4%), and swelling (n=12, 17.9%). The radiographic presentation of 37 cases (55.2%) was disappearance of a portion of the bone. The others presented as radiolucent foci in the intramedullary or subcortical regions. A total of 42 cases provided data on therapy, these included surgery (n=27, 40.3%), radiation therapy (n=6, 9.0%), surgery combined with radiation therapy (n=2, 3.0%), and medicine therapy (n=7, 10.4%). For 30 of these 42 cases, follow-up data were available:21 cases had the disorder locally controlled and 9 had a symptom progression. Fortunately, the disease is not fatal in the majority of cases. Conclusions:GSS has no specific symptoms and it should be taken into consideration when an unclear massive osteolysis occurs. The efficacies of different treatment modalities are still unpredictable and further research is required to assess the values of different treatments.  相似文献   

12.
“对分课堂”是由中国学者提出的适合我国国情的教学模式,采用“课堂导学—课后自学—课堂研学”三步教学法,开展“隔堂讨论”。SPOC是由美国学者提出的MOOC和课堂教学结合的教学模式。针对目前《中药学》课程教学中存在的诸多问题,创新性地将SPOC引入对分课堂,探讨基于SPOC平台的对分课堂教学实践。结果表明,该教学法通过引导学生系统深度学习,有利于帮助学生强化中医药思维,提升临床辨证用药水平,全面提升教学质量。  相似文献   

13.
目的:探讨肠易激综合征的中医综合疗法.方法:口服中药煎剂、隔姜灸神阙及中药煎剂保留灌肠综合治疗.结果:症状消失,临床治愈,随访二年无复发.结论:在正确辨证分型基础上,采用中医综合疗法治疗肠易激综合征可收良效.  相似文献   

14.
中医药文化的核心价值观“仁、和、精、诚”明确了中医药院校的人文课程体系建设设的方向、目标与内容。具体实施中,重点是以“调和致中”指导中医药文化核心价值观与中医药学相融合的课程设置;以“医乃仁术”指导建立兼备仁爱与文化教育意识、能力的教学团队;以“精勤不倦”指导不断创新的教学方法;以“大医精诚”指导建立综合客观的考核评价机制;以“辨证论治”指导形成区域性特色明显的人文教育。  相似文献   

15.
This study was aimed to investigate the level of sEGF in CAG with different therapies of either Chinese traditional medicine or western medicine. Patients were divided into spleen-reinforcingⅠ, spleen-reinforcing Ⅱ,dampness-resolving and western medicine group by Differentiation Syndrome. Healthy volunteers acted as controls. The sEGF was investigated before and after treatment. The level of sEGF in CAG was higher than that in control group(P<0.01). In patients of spleen-reinforcingⅠgroup and spleen-reinforcing Ⅱgroup, the symptoms and pathological manifestations were improved dramatically (P<0.01) and sEGF dropped markedly after treatment(P<0.01 and P<0.05).The level of sEGF in the dampness-resolving group increased after treatment (P<0.05). But the level of sEGF in the western-medicine group dropped a little after treatment (P>0.05). The inflammation of gastric mucosa may cause the elevation of sEGF in CAG reflectively. After being effectively treated with Chinese traditional medicine, the symptoms of CAG improved simultaneously with the return of sEGF. SEGF is a sensitive index to prognosis of CAG.  相似文献   

16.
The rapidly developing resistance of cancers to chemotherapy agents and the severe cytotoxicity of such agents to normal cells are major stumbling blocks in current cancer treatments.Most current chemotherapy agents have significant cytotoxicity,which leads to devastating adverse effects and results in a substandard quality of life,including increased daily morbidity and premature mortality.The death receptor of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand(TRAIL)can sidestep p53-dependent pathways to induce tumor cell apoptosis without damaging most normal cells.However,various cancer cells can develop resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via different pathways.Therefore,it is critical to find an efficient TRAIL sensitizer to reverse the resistance of tumor cells to TRAIL,and to reinforce TRAIL’s ability to induce tumor cell apoptosis.In recent years,traditional Chinese medicines and their active ingredients have shown great potential to trigger apoptotic cell death in TRAIL-resistant cancer cell lines.This review aims to collate information about Chinese medicines that can effectively reverse the resistance of tumor cells to TRAIL and enhance TRAIL’s ability to induce apoptosis.We explore the therapeutic potential of TRAIL and provide new ideas for the development of TRAIL therapy and the generation of new anticancer drugs for human cancer treatment.This study involved an extensive review of studies obtained from literature searches of electronic databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed."TRAIL sensitize"and"Chinese medicine"were the search keywords.We then isolated newly published studies on the mechanisms of TRAIL-induced apoptosis.The name of each plant was validated using certified databases such as The Plant List.This study indicates that TRAIL can be combined with different Chinese medicine components through intrinsic or extrinsic pathways to promote cancer cell apoptosis.It also demonstrates that the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis.This provides useful information regarding traditional Chinese medicine treatment,the development of TRAIL-based therapies,and the treatment of cancer.  相似文献   

17.
文章探究高校"双一流"建设背景下加强中医研究生教育的策略,搭建适应"双一流"高校人才培养要求的研究生教育体系,进而为社会输送更多优秀中医专业人才。  相似文献   

18.
中国共产党对中医事业一向是重视和支持的。在建国前的根据地时期,中医就成为中共根据地时期卫生工作中不可或缺的一个重要组成部分,为保障根据地军民的生命健康作出了巨大的贡献。中国共产党在这个时期已经开始了团结中医、"中医科学化"以及"西医学习中医"的探索,并且初步形成了具有特色的中医政策,如"团结中西医"和"中医科学化"。这些探索在当时推动了根据地医疗卫生事业的发展,保障了根据地军民的生命健康安全,起到了积极的历史作用,并对建国后的中医政策产生了重要的影响,可以视为新中国中医政策的萌芽和渊源。  相似文献   

19.
中药化学是建立在无机化学、有机化学等相对抽象的化学基础课上的一门"桥梁型"专业基础课,也是《中药制药》专业的一门主干课程。针对中药化学课程实验教学过程存在的现状及问题,根据中药化学实验特点以及《中药制药》专业的培养目标,提出几点建议,以促进中药化学实验教学的改革。  相似文献   

20.
自"科学"一词传入近代中国后,在科学话语下,中医始终因"不科学"而遭到一些人的否定。为争取话语权,中医选择了"民族主义"作为突破口。在民族主义话语下,中医显然占据了优势,而西医则处于劣势。用民族主义阐释中医药确实起到了保护中医药的作用。但中西医学都运用对自身有利的话语攻击对方,很容易形成自说自话的局面,难以在同一问题上展开对话。  相似文献   

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