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INTRODUCTION The conventional economic load dispatch prob-lem of power generation involves allocation of power generation to different thermal units to minimize the operating cost subject to diverse equality and ine-quality constraints of the power system. This makes the economic load dispatch problem a large-scale highly non-linear constrained optimization problem. However, as a result of public awareness of envi-ronmental protection, diverse emission compliance strategies have emerged (… 相似文献
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基于PSO的电力系统环境经济负荷调度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对基于线性加权和处理成单目标优化问题的传统方法存在的缺陷,提出使用粒子群优化算法求解EELD多目标优化问题。该方法通过对粒子群算法个体极值和全局极值选取方式的改进,实现了对EELD多目标优化问题的非劣最优解集的搜索,为决策者提供了丰富的参考信息。在此基础上,应用模糊满意度方法求出的最优折衷解为调度运行人员提供了最佳调度折衷方案。最后,对一个三机系统进行了测试,并与线性加权人工神经网络法进行了比较分析,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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太阳能电动汽车的复合能源系统优化匹配问题可以看成一个多目标优化问题,两个相互冲突的目标是极大化系统的峰值功率满足率和极小化系统的成本,前者关系到系统的可靠性后者涉及到样车能否量产,所以两个优化目标都很重要.本文提出了改进的粒子群算法优化配置太阳能电动汽车复合能源系统,这种改进的粒子群算法引进了遗传算法里的变异算子,并且打破常规算法里的加速因子为常数的惯例而使加速因子随时间改变.优化结果显示：改进的粒子群算法也能够很好地解决复合能源系统的多目标优化问题. 相似文献
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为提高交叉口通行效率,以最短平均延误、最小平均停车次数为多目标,建立了单点交叉口信号配时的非线性优化函数模型.对非劣遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行了改进,引入经典遗传算法降低其时间复杂度,采用临近个体修剪策略改善解集分布的均匀性,从而提高了算法的运行效率.通过仿真验证了所设计的多目标配时优化模型及其算法能够有效地提高交叉口的通行能力. 相似文献
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吴慧君 《安阳师范学院学报》2021,(2):36-40
为了实现农产品物流配送车辆路径的合理优化,降低物流配送成本和提高消费者满意度,提出一种基于灰狼优化算法的多目标农产品物流配送车辆路径优化模型。选择物流配送成本最低和路径最短为目标函数,将灰狼位置编码为车辆编号和车辆路径顺序,通过灰狼优化算法实现多目标农产品物流配送车辆路径的最优规划。研究结果表明,与PSO和GA相比,在行驶里程和平均行驶成本方面,GWO的成本最低且行驶里程最少。 相似文献
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设计了一种基于支配关系下的局部搜索方法，将此局部搜索方法嵌入到多目标遗传算法中，从而提出一种有效的求解多目标优化问题的混合遗传算法。为加速遗传算法在全局优化问题上的收敛性，发挥传统数值优化算法在计算速度与计算精度上的优势，在遗传算法中镶嵌一个多目标线搜索算子。线搜索算子与遗传算法中的选择算子、交叉算子和变异算子共同作用，使全局搜索和局部搜索都能够很好的实现。数值实验表明，该混合遗传算法能求得问题的数量更多、分布更广的Pareto最优解。 相似文献
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郑秀莲 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2012,(3):84-85,89
文章概述了多目标优化方法解决机器学习问题的现状,重点对基于Pareto的多目标优化方法进行分析,通过有监督学习中的分类问题和无监督学习中的聚类问题,表明使用基于Pareto多目标优化方法解决机器学习问题的优点,得到对所解决问题的更深的认识。 相似文献
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一种离散型多目标粒子群优化算法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为获得更好的非劣前端,提出一种离散型多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法根据离散型多目标优化问题的特点,将种群分成多个子种群,在各个子种群中利用表现型共享的适应度函数选择每个子种群的最优粒子。通过多个最优粒子的引导,使整个种群分布更均匀,避免陷入局部最优,保证了解的多样性。实验表明了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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《天津大学学报(英文版)》2017,(5)
In this paper, we investigate a multi-objective optimal design of a tuned vibration absorber for a two degrees-of-freedom linear system, in which we take white Gaussian noise as the excitation. We use the simple cell mapping method to obtain solutions to the multi-objective optimization problem. We optimize tuned vibration absorbers in two different configurations. As our objective,we take various features of the response of the power spectrum density function. Our results show that the primary mass vibration with the optimally designed absorber has a lower peak power spectrum value. In addition, the two natural frequencies of the optimized system are further apart than in the non-optimized system, which implies that the absorber has a wider effective region in the frequency domain. 相似文献
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认知无线电是指能够感知周围频谱环境并动态使用频谱资源的智能无线通信系统。认知无线电的多目标优化问题是一个典型的动态参数优化问题。以传输能量、数据率以及误比特率等多个参数为目标,采用一种基于DNA计算的非支配排序多目标遗传算法(DNA-GA)来对其进行优化。将CR可调参数进行编码作为染色体,产生大小为N的初始化种群,并根据CR目标函数计算个体适应度,再结合克隆操作使算法收敛于全局最优,最终得到CR系统的最优操作参数。仿真结果表明,DNA-GA可以在不同用户需求情况下获得较好的性能优化。 相似文献
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Jun-hai SHI Zhi-dan ZHONG Xin-jian ZHU Guang-yi CAO 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(3):401-409
This study presents a robust design method for autonomous photovoltaic （PV）-wind hybrid power systems to obtain an optimum system configuration insensitive to design variable variations. This issue has been formulated as a constraint multi-objective optimization problem, which is solved by a multi-objective genetic algorithm, NSGA-II. Monte Carlo Simulation （MCS） method, combined with Latin Hypercube Sampling （LHS）, is applied to evaluate the stochastic system performance. The potential of the proposed method has been demonstrated by a conceptual system design. A comparative study between the proposed robust method and the deterministic method presented in literature has been conducted, The results indicate that the proposed method can find a large mount of Pareto optimal system configurations with better compromising performance than the deterministic method. The trade-off information may be derived by a systematical comparison of these configurations, The proposed robust design method should be useful for hybrid power systems that require both optimality and robustness. 相似文献
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基于Pareto遗传算法的多目标优化 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
张林家 《鞍山师范学院学报》2008,10(4)
在工程实际当中存在着大量的多目标优化问题,传统的多目标优化方法存在着明显的缺陷.本文介绍一种基于Pareto最优概念的遗传算法来求解多目标优化问题.这种方法能够给出多目标优化问题的Pareto解集,而不是单纯的一个解,从而可以帮助决策者在Pareto解集中挑选适合设计要求的解作为最终解. 相似文献
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A multi-objective optimization of non-uniform beams is presented for minimum radiated sound power and weight. The transfer matrix method is used to compute the structural and acoustic responses of a non-uniform beam accurately and efficiently. The multi-objective particle swarm optimization technique is applied to search the Pareto optimal solutions that represent various compromises between weight and sound radiation. Several constraints are imposed, which substantially reduce the volume fraction of feasible solutions in the design space. Two non-uniform beams with different boundary conditions are studied to demonstrate the multi-objective optimal designs of the structure. 相似文献
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Palletizing robot technology has been applied more and more extensively in logistics automation field.But there are some limitations in the current single-arm palletizing robot that it cannot do effective work in the process of moving back to the taking-end and the mechanical arm has so many freedoms that its control system is relatively complex.Based on the translating cam principle,a novel palletizing robot is designed.The horizontal movement of the palletizing mechanical arm is controlled by changeable outer slides,and the vertical movement is controlled by partitioned up-and-down spindles.To improve palletizing efficiency,the single palletizing mechanical arm is changed into multi-arm.Moreover,to improve its kinematic properties,the acceleration operating performance,joint driving force and palletizing trajectory are optimized through the multi-objective delaminating sequence method.According to the optimization results,the 3D model of the multi-arm palletizing robot is built in Pro/E,and the kinematic simulation is made.The simulation results show that the novel mechanism and optimization parameters are rational and feasible.This novel palletizing robot has the advantages of cam mechanism,so it simplifies the driving mode of palletizing movement and can lower the requirements for controlling system.At the same time,it can increase palletizing efficiency further by adding mechanical arms. 相似文献
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黎孟雄 《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2004,(3):86-88
数据库良好的性能是建立在良好的数据库设计基础上的。而数据库的优化是一个非常复杂的问题，不仅需要潜心研究数据库的理论知识，更需要数据库系统实施的实践经验。文章将针对数据库的各种优化技术进行讨论。 相似文献
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A multi-objective optimal operation model of water-sedimentation-power in reservoir is established with power-generation,
sedimentation and water storage taken into account. Moreover, the inertia weight self-adjusting mechanism and Pareto-optimal
archive are introduced into the particle swarm optimization and an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (IMOPSO)
is proposed. The IMOPSO is employed to solve the optimal model and obtain the Pareto-optimal front. The multi-objective optimal
operation of Wanjiazhai Reservoir during the spring breakup was investigated with three typical flood hydrographs. The results
show that the former method is able to obtain the Pareto-optimal front with a uniform distribution property. Different regions
(A, B, C) of the Pareto-optimal front correspond to the optimized schemes in terms of the objectives of sediment deposition,
sediment deposition and power generation, and power generation, respectively. The level hydrographs and outflow hydrographs
show the operation of the reservoir in details. Compared with the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II), IMOPSO
has close global optimization capability and is suitable for multi-objective optimization problems.
LI Hui, born in 1981, male, doctorate student.
Supported by National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No.50725929) and National Natural Science Foundation
of China (No.50539060,50679052). 相似文献
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矩形件排样优化问题是一个多目标优化问题,一方面要考虑到材料的利用率,另一方面要考虑到生产时的下料效率,而且还要满足“一刀切”的工艺要求。在基于最低水平线的搜索算法的基础上,提出了一种新的矩形排样算法,结果证明了该算法是灵活和有效的。 相似文献
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With the continuous improvement of the train speed, the dynamic environment of trains turns out to be aerodynamic domination. Solving the aerodynamic problems has become one of the key factors of the high-speed train head design. Given that the aerodynamic drag is a significant factor that restrains train speed and energy conservation, reducing the aerodynamic drag is thus an important consideration of the high-speed train head design. However, the reduction of the aerodynamic drag may increase other aerodynamic forces （moments）, possibly deteriorating the operational safety of the train. The multi-objective optimization design method of the high-speed train head was proposed in this paper, and the aerodynamic drag and load reduction factor were set to be optimization objectives. The automatic multi-objective optimization design of the high-speed train head can be achieved by integrating a series of procedures into the multi-objective optimization algorithm, such as the establishment of 3D parametric model, the aerodynamic mesh generation, the calculation of the flow field around the train, and the vehicle system dynamics. The correlation between the optimization objectives and optimization variables was analyzed to obtain the most important optimization variables, and a further analysis of the nonlinear relationship between the key optimization variables and the optimization objec- tives was obtained. After optimization, the aerodynamic drag of optimized train was reduced by up to 4.15%, and the load re- duction factor was reduced by up to 1.72%. 相似文献
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粒子群优化算法是一种基于群智能的优化方法,规则简单,收敛速度快.将此算法应用于重载齿轮的多目标优化设计,建立基于粒子群优化算法的重载齿轮多目标优化设计的数学模型,实践表明可以快速、有效地求得齿轮优化解. 相似文献