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David M. Bourrie Casey G. Cegielski L. Allison Jones‐Farmer Chetan S. Sankar 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2014,12(4):357-380
Although considerable work has been done to develop new educational innovations, few have found widespread acceptance in the classroom. To improve the likelihood of adoption of educational innovations, researchers need to understand why some innovations are adopted and routinely used, while others are not. An initial aspect of the diffusion of innovations, as defined in the classical sociological literature, involves the communication of ideas and concepts related to innovations between individuals. This article presents an expert panel's answer to the following question: “What are the most important characteristics that relate to the dissemination of educational innovations?” As dissemination is a critical facet of the diffusion of an innovation, 45 researchers who received technology and engineering grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF) participated in a Delphi study designed to address this research question. In three rounds, the experts identified and ranked 11 characteristics of educational innovations, 6 characteristics of students, 13 characteristics of faculty members, and 5 characteristics of administrators that can relate to the successful dissemination of educational innovations. The results of this study led to the formation of a Characteristics of Dissemination Success (CODS) framework. This framework offers useful guidance for educational innovators seeking a better understanding of the influences on the dissemination of educational innovations. 相似文献
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“Transfer of innovation” is understood in education science as concerned with the dissemination of scientifically based innovations in educational systems. This contribution will begin with a more precise definition of the term transfer, an overview of the current state of research and on which factors influence the successful dissemination of innovations in educational systems. In the second part, four strategies will be presented which enable the dissemination of scientific evidence into practical settings. Here we will compare strategies which have been used within the context of pilot programmes in Germany with internationally established approaches. These international approaches are more output-orientated and, therefore, look to the effects of innovations on pupils—especially with respect to performance development. The comparison contrasts classic top-down with evidence-based strategies and participative strategies with design-research approaches. Finally, we discuss the role given to educational research within these strategies. 相似文献
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下载量是衡量开源安全软件质量的重要标志。研究下载量与工程因素间的关系,发现影响下载量的工程因素,对于开源安全软件发展具有重要意义。以世界最大的开源软件项目库为数据源,针对开源安全软件的下载量与团队规模和研发事件数的关系展开定量分析,发现开源安全软件下载量与软件研发团队成员数呈弱相关关系,与软件研发事件数呈中等强度相关关系。该研究结果可为开源安全软件良性发展、提升软件竞争力提供参考。 相似文献
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Supporting change and scholarship through review of online resources in professional development settings 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jason Ravitz Christopher Hoadley 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2005,36(6):957-974
How can we accelerate innovation and ensure effective dissemination of knowledge about online learning resources? This paper advocates strategies that systematically link online professional development with the research, development and diffusion cycle. The systemic approach we describe can accelerate knowledge advancement and help manage change by improving communication among teachers, trainers, developers and researchers. The examples that are provided are set within two funded projects in the United States that led to the development of two distinct but related strategies—the Online Site Evaluation Form for educators (a web‐based review form used in workshops) and a six‐week online course on technology‐supported assessments. Both strategies make it easier to give feedback to developers and offer incentives to do so in ways that help teachers to learn about online resources individually and with colleagues. The examples are discussed with analysis of their strengths and weaknesses in supporting different modes of interaction. We highlight implications for instructional development, professional development, research and knowledge management in online communities. 相似文献
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Yoram M. Kalman 《Open Learning》2016,31(1):64-75
In an era when novel educational technologies are constantly introduced to the marketplace, often accompanied by hyperbolic claims that these ground-breaking innovations will transform the educational landscape, decision makers in educational institutions need a methodological approach for examining the innovative potential of new educational technologies. This paper employs a framework based on business model analysis to evaluate the innovative potential of new educational technologies. A short discussion of organisational innovation is followed by a presentation of the business model concept and a framework for analysing the strategic impact of a novel technology on an organisation’s business model. The proposed framework is presented in the context of educational organisations in general, and that of higher education and the massive open online course phenomenon in particular. Decision-makers and researchers of innovation in higher education can use this business model analysis framework to systematically evaluate the potential strategic value of an educational technology to a particular higher education institution. 相似文献
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从实践的视角看高等教育研究应如何创新 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
高等教育研究的创新没有一个统一的模式可以遵循。教育研究的真谛在于解决教育活动中出现的各种需要解决的问题。高等教育研究在解决问题方面具有自身的特点 ,仅仅依靠研究者自身的创新 ,并不能保证高等教育研究成果在实践中发挥作用。高等教育研究者在高等教育创新问题上应转变研究思想 ,把理论和实践有机结合起来 相似文献
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Igone Porto Gómez Jon Mikel Zabala-Iturriagagoitia Urko Aguirre Larrakoetxea 《Vocations and Learning》2018,11(2):205-221
Vocational training centres are conceptually regarded as key players in the knowledge generation and dissemination processes that take place within innovation systems. However, the literature does not provide conclusive evidence of their influence on the generation, development and dissemination of innovations. The goal of this paper is to analyse whether vocational training centres are indeed relevant agents in the articulation, knowledge exchange and dissemination of a local innovation system. The paper explores the most influential agents driving cooperation and articulating the local innovation system in Durango, one of the twenty counties of the Basque Country, Spain. Social network analysis is applied to regional collaboration networks in order to address this purpose. Our results show evidence of the pivotal role played by vocational training centres within local innovation processes implemented by firms. For many local firms vocational training centres represent the main sources of knowledge in their innovation processes. In the Basque context, vocational training centres have a longer history than other knowledge infrastructures, such as universities and research centres. These long-standing centres thus constitute ‘old bottles’ that despite their history are still able to produce a ‘good old wine’ in terms of innovation, which is translated into competitive advantage for the territory. Science, technology and innovation policies should therefore not only aim to create more knowledge infrastructures, but also to reinforce the role that traditional and territorially established organizations like vocational training centres can play as intermediary agents. 相似文献
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创新驱动战略是进一步激发我国创新的动力,是推动经济社会科学发展的核心战略：是加快产业转型升级步伐,促进战略性新兴产业发展的重要举措;是促进区域间竞争协同发展,完善现代化建设总体战略布局的内在要求：是发挥比较优势提升国家竞争力。切实保障国家安全的战略途径。迈克尔．波特首次将创新驱动作为一国取得竞争优势的重要战略予以系统地研究．认为产业发展只有从自然禀赋推动和资本推动阶段跃升到创新驱动阶段,才能使价值链从低层次跃升为高层次,只有创新驱动才是保持经济社会可持续发展的唯一有效战略途径。该文立足于创新驱动战略提出的时代背景．解析对实施和研究创新驱动战略的价值。 相似文献
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There are increasing calls within the educational research community to undertake more randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Whilst educational researchers turned away from using the RCT in the last 30 years, health care researchers have adopted the method with vigour. However, there have been many methodological innovations of the RCT, developed by health services researchers, in recent years. Many of these innovations are directly applicable to educational research. In this paper we describe some of the important aspects of trial methodology that educational researchers ought to consider when they design and undertake trials. Specifically, we describe the importance of systematic reviews, the need for a trial protocol, sample size requirements, outcome measures, concealment of the randomisation process from the investigators, intention to treat analysis, and the metric--numbers needed to teach (NNT). Addition ally, we argue that there are considerable similarities between health and education allowing the use of RCT methodological innovations to be directly utilised in educational research. 相似文献
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The Role of Nonprofits in Educational Technology Innovation 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Andrew A. Zucker 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2009,18(1):37-47
For decades, nonprofit organizations have played a vital role in educational technology innovation. Sesame Street, online high schools, probeware for science and mathematics teaching and learning, and many other innovations now widely
used both in and outside schools were developed by nonprofits, including not only universities but also independent R&D organizations,
such as the Concord Consortium. Within the federal budget, there has been a decade-long trend to reduce both the size and
number of awards made specifically for innovation in educational technology. Small grants, including those for basic research,
are less likely to lead to transformative innovations in teaching and learning than larger, targeted awards for innovation.
At a time when digital tools continue to grow more useful and powerful, and when larger numbers of schools are using them
effectively, it is time for federal agencies to focus additional resources on educational technology innovation.
相似文献
| Andrew A. ZuckerEmail: |
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John T. E. Richardson 《Educational Psychology Review》2017,29(2):353-362
This commentary begins by summarizing the five contributions to this special issue and briefly recapping the background to the topic of student learning in higher education. Narrative and systematic reviews are compared, and the relative value of different bibliographic databases in the context of systematic reviews is assessed. The importance of measures of effect size is stressed. The relationship of the five contributions to early research on levels of processing and approaches to learning is discussed, along with the presage–process–product model of student learning and historical discussions that are relevant to the current theoretical discussions. This field has benefited from the development of more robust instrumentation, but researchers must continue to develop new kinds of measure, including online measures of students’ strategy use. Researchers need to consider ways of enhancing the quality of student learning through the use of problem-based curricula and other student-centered approaches. Finally, it is suggested that researchers into student learning need to evaluate whether their concepts, methods, theories, and findings are valid in online environments and to investigate how curricula in higher education can build upon those in secondary education. 相似文献
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刘鹏圣 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(2):157-161
高校文创产业是以高校校园文化为内涵、产品为载体的新兴产业,是融合多学科资源、以高校校园文化为要素,综合运用多类型媒介平台推广而形成的一种文化现象与设计行为,是提升高校文化软实力的重要支撑。针对当今我国高校文创产业存在产品形式制式化、文化内涵缺乏、运营机制不健全等问题,提出一种饱含校园文化内涵与外延且兼具主题性和实用性的文创产品研发策略,以及创建“互联网+”线上线下多维度高校文创产业运营机制,助力高校文创产业可持续发展,推动其产品走出校园,走向社会,成为高校校园文化传播的有效移动载体。 相似文献
16.
Rudolf van den Berg Roland Vandenberghe Peter Sleegers 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(3):321-351
The history of education and schooling is characterised by not only the attainment of results but also ongoing critique of the existing situation in education and schooling. Developers and researchers are, as a result, constantly seeking new strategies and methods for the improved implementation of innovations in actual educational practice. The central question is which factors and which conditions facilitate the effects of innovations. In an attempt to answer this question, many educators will not so much be concerned with objective structural factors such as available funds, classmates, et cetera. They will be concerned, rather, with the questions of which socially constructed realities and which particular forms of involvement on the part of teachers, school administrators, and counsellors facilitate successful innovation. In our search for an answer to these questions, moreover, we will be guided by a cultural-individual perspective on innovation. Traditional innovative strategies – and, in particular, large scale strategies – seem not always suitable to deal with today's educational problems. Alternative scenario's for the management of innovations are considered. 相似文献
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微观史学带来了史学研究视角和研究方法的创新,推动了教育史研究的变革。作为一种研究方法和实践的微观史学,关注"小事件"背后的"大问题";强调边缘群体的个体经验;注重发现问题及自我反思。微观史学在教师生活史研究中的价值体现为:丰富人们对教育历史图景的理解;深化对教师个体经验的解读;为教师及研究者的反思提供客观依据。研究者在借鉴微观史学的理论和方法,进行教师生活史的研究时,应关注教师生活及其特定背景,重视教师个体特质的研究,促进教师和研究者的合作与反思。 相似文献
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Corry G.J.M. Ehlen Marcel R. van der Klink Henny P.A. Boshuizen 《Studies in Continuing Education》2016,38(1):61-85
Increasingly, innovative collaboration between industry and schools is being exploited as a way of improving the quality and relevance of education. Even though these innovations appear to have substantial benefits, often the impact proves to fade away after their implementation. A better understanding of how to sustain complex innovations seems important. Unfortunately, only a limited amount of research investigates the ‘inside’ of complex innovations. This article reports on a three-year, large-scale industry–school programme in the Dutch Leisure sector. The research, from start to finish, adopted a qualitative case study methodology with a mixed-methods approach, drawing upon social capital theory as lens to understand the dynamics of processes and effect on outcomes. Findings indicate that the social capital theory helps to unravel crucial factors of processes and outcomes. The researched innovation process depended not so much on formal project plans and objectives but largely built on the quality of social relationships at all levels. Sustaining this social capital proved crucial, while managing according to a planned change strategy appeared to be counterproductive. The outcomes show to be twofold, in terms of new knowledge and products for the organisations and of sustainable benefits for the professionals, in terms of new abilities. 相似文献
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Jason W. Osborne 《教育心理学》2008,28(2):151-160
Methodologists have written for years about the importance of attending to important details in quantitative research, yet there has been little research investigating methodological practice in the social sciences. This study assessed the extent to which innovations and practices are adopted by researchers voluntarily. In particular, I use the case of power analysis and effect size reporting as the primary example, but I also examine other reporting behaviours. Results show that while observed power and effect sizes in the educational psychology literature tend to be strong, researchers do not seem eager to adopt practices such as reporting effect sizes and power, and neither do they tend to report their testing assumptions or the quality of their measurement. There is room for much improvement in how we attend to the basics of quantitative research, and it does not appear that persuasion and professional communication are effective in changing practice. 相似文献
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中国在线教育“质量革命”已经到来,以学习者视角的在线学习分析与评估至关重要。该研究基于“学习预备—学习过程—学习结果”的3P分析框架,构建了学习者信息素养、在线学习投入、深度学习动机与策略,以及在线学习绩效各要素之间的在线学习影响因素关系模型,并采用结构方程模型法分析其作用关系和影响效应。研究表明,学习者信息素养对其在线学习投入、在线学习绩效、深度学习动机和策略均具有直接正向影响;在线学习投入对在线学习绩效具有直接正向影响;在线学习绩效对深度学习动机和策略具有直接正向影响;在线学习投入是信息素养与在线学习绩效的中介变量,但未达到关键程度;在线学习绩效是信息素养到深度学习动机和策略的关键中介变量,且对深度学习动机影响力大于深度学习策略。最后,文章提出优化学习者在线学习效果的相关研究建议。 相似文献