共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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研究了多用户场景下多载波码分多址系统（MC—CDMA）的下行信道和功率分配,并将吞吐最大化问题建模成一个混合整数优化问题．为了简化分析,将问题分成2个低复杂度的子问题：功率分配和信道分配．这2个子问题可分别被一个次最优自适应功率分配算法（APA）和一个最优自适应信道分配算法（ACA）解决．通过联合APA和ACA算法,进一步提出了一个自适应信道和功率的分配方案．仿真结果表明：与传统的均匀功率分配算法相比,提出的APA算法更加适用于MC—CDMA系统;此外,提出的自适应信道和功率分配方案可以显著地提高系统吞吐量性能． 相似文献
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MIMO系统信道容量分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
顾正刚 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2010,14(2):26-31
研究了MIMO系统中的功率分配算法,重点研究了平均功率分配法、注水功率分配法以及最小误比特率功率分配法,得到了3种功率分配法的功率分配矩阵,从而得到信道容量。并用Matlab进行仿真,得到了3种功率分配法下的信道容量与信噪比的关系。通过仿真结果可以看出,在信道状态信息已知的情况下,MIMO系统能得到更大的信道容量。并且相对于其他两种分配法而言,使用注水算法,可以显著的提高MIMO系统容量。 相似文献
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郭建英 《濮阳教育学院学报》2011,(3):146-148
OFDM与MIMO技术相结合的MIMO—OFDM技术由于可以有效克服频率选择性衰落和在不增加带宽的情况下大大提高系统容量,从而成为广受关注的下一代无线通信的核心技术之一。在MIMO—OFDM系统中,天线选择技术在保证较好系统性能的前提下,减小了系统复杂度和成本,天线选择技术、天线选择和空时信号处理的结合成为构建MIMO—OFDM系统的关键技术。 相似文献
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为了在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中充分利用非正则低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码编码比特错误概率不同的特性,提出了一种新的基于自适应排序LDPC码的OFDM传输技术.假设发射机已知信道状态信息(CSI),非正则LDPC码的编码比特根据度进行排序,并被分配到相应的子载波上,度高的比特分配到轻度衰落的子载波,度低的节点分配到深度衰落的子载波.为了降低反馈信道的开销,可以对反馈的CSI进行量化.该传输技术的性能可以由密度演进算法进行分析.分析和仿真结果表明,相对于传统的无排序LDPC码编码OFDM系统,所提出的基于自适应排序LDPC码的OFDM系统可以获得1 ~1.5dB的性能增益,并且对CSI的量化具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
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如何利用网络技术手段,帮助用户从互联网海量信息中迅速准确地获取用户所需信息是信息检索领域的首要问题。数据融合技术能够将不同检索系统提交的检索结果进行组合从而得到一个新的检索结果。对数据融合技术中的线性组合法进行研究,着重探讨如何采用智能优化算法解决线性组合法的权重分配问题,分析基于差分进化算法和基于粒子群算法的权重分配策略,在上述两种优化算法的基础上,提出一种新的线性组合法权重分配策略：基于自适应交替的粒子群差分进化优化算法权重分配策略。 相似文献
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提出一种用于电力系统经济负荷分配的改进混沌粒子群算法．算法中采用自适应外罚函数法解决目标函数的约束问题,考虑了机组的系统平衡、出力上下限、爬坡速率和工作死区等约束条件;在粒子群算法中引入混沌机制,使算法能快速跳出局部极值区,提高算法的全局寻优性能;针对变惯性权重系数和变最大搜索速度改进措施的不足,提出依据机组爬坡速率约束来缩小最优解的搜索区域．仿真结果表明,改进的混沌粒子群算法对于解决带约束条件的经济负荷分配问题是可行和高效的,与改进前的计算方法相比,降低了运行费用,提高了寻优速度． 相似文献
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研究MIMO离散非线性系统的自适应Backstepping控制,对包含两个三阶子系统的MIMO系统推出稳定的自适应控制器设计,并利用关键性引理和投影算法的性质证明了闭环系统的所有信号有界和保证跟踪性能. 相似文献
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RLS channel estimation with adaptive forgetting factor in space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIANG Yong-ming LUO Han-wen HUANG Jian-guo 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(4):507-515
INTRODUCTION The very dramatic increase in demand for high-rate data transmission stimulated greater re- search efforts in developing wideband wireless communication systems which could support high- rate transmission over wireless channels. But we have to face the challenges from the multi-path effects because multi-path propagation of wire wave is usu- ally seen as a harmful factor which leads to one of the most troublesome radio channel problems. However, the multi-path effects can beco… 相似文献
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Frame skipping in low bit video coding could significantly reduce the visual quality of reconstructed video. At the same time, if the complexity of the video sequence remains high for a long period, then driving up the long term average bit rate, the only resort of MPEG-4 Q2 rate control algorithm results in using a high quantization scale, which shows a poor visual quality of the reconstructed video. This paper analyzes the main causes of frame skipping in current MPEG-4 frame rate control scheme, and presents a new rate control algorithm based on the quadratic R-D model over a CBR channel. Key features of the present work are. 1) the bits allocated to each P-frame or B-frame are in proportion to its distance from the end of this GOP, i.e. more bits are allocated to the frames that are nearer to their reference Ⅰ -frame: 2) the target buffer level is changeable in the GOP, at the end of each GOP( five P-frames or B-frames), the target buffer level is linearly reduced from 1/2 to 1/4 of buffer size, to other frames, the target buffer level is set to 1/2 of buffer size: 3 ) a selective and judicious use of the reduced resolution mode, in addition to a modulation of the quantization scale parameter, is to control the average long term bit rate. Experimental results with different video sequences of varied complexity, encoded at low bit rates show better efficacy of the proposed algorithm than MPEG-4 Q2 rate control scheme, and the experimental results also show that the improved algorithm has significantly reduced the number of frame skipping, increased the overall PSNR, and improved the perceptual quality. 相似文献
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Adaptive subcarrier allocation for MIMO-OFDMA wireless systems using Hungarian method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MIMO-OFDMA is a promising technique for future broadband wireless communication systems. In this paper, the problem of allocating subcarriers among different users to maximize the total capacity is addressed. The optimal solution can be obtained by Hungarian method is proved, using two utility matrices, i.e. the Frobenius-norm matrix and the determinant matrix. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve higher capacity than the existing algorithms, and it is globally optimal and easy to be implemented. 相似文献
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The all-phase fast Fourier transform (apFFT) is proposed as a digital demodulation algorithm in place of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. The amplitude spectrum of apFFT-demodulated symbols is the square of that of the FFT, which helps reduce the Gaussian noise to a great extent. Moreover, the phases of apFFT symbols are not affected by the frequency shift between the transmitter and receiver oscillators. These properties particularly appeal to MIMO systems over frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed MIMO-OFDM system employing the apFFT is validated using the spatial channel model (SCM) proposed by the third generation partnership project (3GPP). The simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed system after compensating for the rate loss due to zero bits inserted in the space-frequency OFDM (SF-OFDM) coding scheme, still considerably outperforms the conventional system over 3GPP SCM channels, especially under poor channel conditions. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION As one of the main applications in Packet-based network (PBN) environment, multimedia communi-cation is developing rapidly, with many service pro-viders starting to offer new services. Audio interactive operation is one of the most basic components in multimedia conference. Because of absence of QoS mechanism in most application environments of PBN, network blocking will cause problems such as data loss and audio jitter in end-to-end communication (Yang et al., 2001). Th… 相似文献