共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
学校体育课程实施为的是不断接近体育课程计划的理想目标,体育课程计划目标实现的过程是学校体育课程实施主体合力作用的结果.研究认为,社区成员及家长参与体育课程实施是学校教育与社会教育相结合的需要、学校体育课程实施自身的需要、学校体育课程多元主体需要.而社区和家长对体育课程的认识、学校体育教育与社会的结合度、家长工作繁忙,社区无组织、个人素质能力、社区和家长被排斥等因素影响了社区成员和家长参与体育课程的实施.目前,促进社区成员和家长参与体育课程实施的措施包括采取各种方式加强宣传教育,促使家长和社区成员正确认识学校体育课程的作用、在发挥教育服务部门主导性的同时,积极构建广泛参与的教育模式、建立社区和家长参与学校体育课程实施的法律支持、提高社区成员和家长参与学校体育课程实施的素质、改变体育教育专业人员的观念,使其树立学校教育要和社会教育相结合的理念等. 相似文献
2.
对绍兴市学校和社区教育合作实施情况及参与方对合作的主观认识的调查表明：学校、家庭、社区都能认识到合作的重要性，但实际参与程度不高。表现为：教师接受社区邀请时附带条件；教师对家长和社区参与学校管理持怀疑态度；家长对学校了解程度不高；社区假期活动缺乏吸引力。当前，构建学校——社区教育共同体还面临区域教育发展不平衡，学校、家庭、社区教育资源共享困难，关系无法理顺，社区教育实体和场所缺失等问题。 相似文献
3.
日本学校评议员制度是为了更好地吸收社区和家长参与学校管理等事务,加强学校与家长、社区的联系,在日本公立学校(包括幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、中等教育学校和聋哑等特殊学校)中实施的一种新制度. 相似文献
4.
鼓励和引导家长参与——美国中小学校教育管理改革的研究与实践 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
根据美国学者安妮·汉德森和南茜·波拉的研究,家长的参与和学校教育以及学生的学习之间有着密切的关系,因此,学校应采取积极措施,包括发挥管理者的作用、改进管理行为、加强教师的职业培训等,以鼓励和引导家长对学校教育的参与,争取社区对学校教育的支持,进而切实提高学校的教育教学质量,促进学生的健康成长和全面发展。 相似文献
5.
美国的“全国家长教师协会”关于家长参与学校教育的六条标准于1998年5月公布。其内容包括家校之间的相互交流、开展积极的家庭教育、家长参与对其子女学习的指导与帮助、家长对学校教育的志愿参与、家长参与学校的决策、学校和社区合作等方面。这六条标准不仅对其学校教育管理的规范化和开放化起到了很好的导向作用，而且也标示了其自上个世纪80年代开始的新一轮基础教育改革的态势和走向。 相似文献
6.
论学生家长参与学校教育的权利 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
探讨学生家长参与学校教育的权利问题 ,实际包含两个相互联系的视角 :一个是着眼于家长参与学校教育对学校教育自身的改进和提高 ;另一个是着眼于发挥学校教育的辐射作用 ,面向家长服务 ,吸纳家长作为教育对象。限于篇幅 ,本文的立意在于前者。一、家长参与学校教育权利的重要意义教育作为准公共产品 ,具有促进公共利益和私人利益的双重属性。一方面 ,学生家长是公立学校教育纳税人之一 ;作为公共产品 ,学校教育是集体的财富 ,是具有公共性质的活动 ,为全民所有。全民教育需要全民的共同参与和合作 ,不仅学校教师 ,而且社区、家长等对儿童和… 相似文献
7.
美国民选的传统和参政的意识,系统的理论指导和家长教育的专业引领,学校对家长评议的重视,使家长委员会在美国学校系统的运作中发挥了重要作用。家长委员会促进家长参与的途径和方法主要包括辅导家长、多向交流、家长自愿者、家庭学习、参与决策及社区合作等六种方式。专业的眼光、积极的参与和学校的重视,是充分有效地发挥家长委员会在儿童教... 相似文献
8.
教师家长委员会以学校、家庭、社区三结合的教育组织形式,以学校发展、家庭教育、社区文化为主要阵地,通过丰富多彩、形式多样的活动,团结教师志愿者、家长委员会代表、社区青保干部自主参与到学校各项工作管理中,形成了社会各种教育资源和力 相似文献
9.
美国家长参与学校教育管理的六项标准 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杨天平 《南京广播电视大学学报》2003,(1):14-21
美国的“全国家长教师协会”关于家长参与学校教育的六项标准于1998年5月公布。其内容包括隶校之问的相互交流、开展积极的家庭教育、家长参与对其子女学习的指导与帮助、家长对学校教育的志愿参与、索长参与学校的决策、学校和社区合作等方面以及与其相对应的素质指标和实施步骤。这六项标准不仅对其学校教育管理的规范化和开放化起到了很好的导向作用，而且也标示了其自上个世纪80年代开始的新一轮基础教育改革的态势和走向。 相似文献
10.
《黑龙江教育学院学报》2016,(11):65-67
随着当今社会对教育的普遍重视和广泛参与,家长已愈加成为不可忽视的教育参与组成部分。家长参与高中学校日常管理,是有其积极意义和法理必要性的。积极意义表现在:完善学校决策;协调学校和家长之间的关系,增加家长对学校的认同和理解;有助于构建和谐的教育生态环境。当前家长参与高中学校日常管理中面临很多挑战和问题,包括:家长过度参与学校管理;家长参与学校治理人员结构不合理;家长委员会关注主体不同所带来的矛盾;家长参与学校管理存在表面性和被动性。据此,特提出以下改善措施:建立完善的保障制度;保证各阶层家长参与,维护家长话语权;建立健全家长培训体制;完善媒体舆论平台。 相似文献
11.
Stacy Overstreet Joel Devine Katherine Bevans Yael Efreom 《Psychology in the schools》2005,42(1):101-111
Predictors of parental school involvement were examined within a sample of 159 economically disadvantaged, African American parents living in an urban setting. School involvement was defined in terms of parent activity within the school. Parent demographics, attitudes about education, and community engagement behaviors as well as parent perceptions of school receptivity to parental involvement were evaluated as predictors of school involvement. Predictors of school involvement were examined separately for parents of elementary school students and for parents of middle and high school students. Results indicated that school receptivity was the strongest predictor of parental school involvement within both groups of parents. In addition, parental educational aspirations for the child and community engagement behaviors were significant predictors for both groups of parents. Parent level of employment was a significant predictor of school involvement only for parents of middle/high school students. Implications for school psychologists based on the findings are discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 42: 101–111, 2005. 相似文献
12.
Using parents' answers to open-ended questions, we examine variation in parents' management of their children's education within the home, at school, and in the community as a function of whether their children were experiencing academic success or academic problems. Within the home, parents of high achievers used more specific strategies to help their children with their schoolwork and had more supportive conversations with their children than parents of low achievers. At their children's school, parents of high achievers not only were more involved but had different reasons for their involvement than parents of low achievers. In the community, more parents of high achievers explicitly engaged their children in activities to support their achievement than parents of low achievers. Implications for parents, schools, and communities are discussed. 相似文献
13.
A. Y. Fred Ramirez 《The Urban Review》2003,35(2):93-110
Parental involvement in schools has become more popular over the past decade due to Goals 2000 and research suggesting that student academic success increases when parents are included in the education of their children. Although researchers have examined the issue of parents and schools, limited research on parental involvement has been conducted within immigrant communities. Latino immigrant parents within a predominantly Latino community in California were interviewed. Although the community has strong Latino roots, these immigrant parents believed the schools do not listen or care to listen to their needs as parents. The parents in this study desired to be a part of their children's education, but forces within their children's school prevented them from doing so. The parents wished that teachers would be available to speak about grades, be able to find interpreters during open house and at other times throughout the school day, and communicate with the parents when their child is in need of assistance. Due to the apparent walls that had been established within the school's structure, the parents in this study felt abandoned and helpless while trying to gain information regarding their children's education. Parents in this study were so passionate about their stories that they pleaded with the researcher to let their story be heard in the researchers' teacher education courses so future teachers would know how immigrant parents felt. 相似文献
14.
走向共生的家长、社区与学校合作——美国的实践及其启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学校变革中需要关注未被充分利用的资源——家长和社区的力量,因为这种力量的引入有助于确立良好的公共信心,有助于促成变革中良性压力的形成,有助于强化学校自身的知识基础。要突破目前家长、社区与学校合作关系发展的瓶颈则是建立本质上共生互惠的合作关系。家长和社区参与不仅仅只是为了实现学校变革,同时也是为了家长自身和社区的共同发展。 相似文献
15.
This qualitative study was conducted to discuss and dispel commonly held myths about Latino parents' involvement in their children's education. Differences between teacher perceptions of Latino parent involvement and parents' understanding of their roles in supporting their children's education—including the learning and use of the English language—were explored. Results indicated that some teachers held negative perceptions of Latino parents. The study also revealed that Latino parents had high expectations of their children's academic achievement and wanted to be more involved in their education, but felt excluded from the school community. 相似文献
16.
Inner-city and rural schools have the common problem of increasingly distant (literally and figuratively) populations. Often these same schools desire parents to be involved in their children's education. If their involvement is to improve, parents may need to be socialized about school ways, even while the school transforms itself to address the same issues. School rituals can be vehicles for socializing parents as rituals construct changes of identity. In addition, rituals are useful for imagining how things could be otherwise. This paper presents the ritual socialization of parents into a school community at the annual school potluck of a small, rural elementary school. The ritual is analyzed for how the communication and construction of values and beliefs take place. 相似文献
17.
In Japan, there has been an increased concern about family and community participation in the childs education. Traditionally, the role of parents and community in Japan has been one of support and less one of active involvement in school learning. Since the government commenced education reforms in the last quarter of the 20th century, a more active role for parents and the community in education has been encouraged. These reforms have been inspired by the need to tackle various problems that had arisen, such as the perceived harmful elements of societys preoccupation with academic achievement and the problematic behavior of young people. In this paper, the following issues are examined: (1) education policy and reform measures with regard to parent and community involvement in the childs education; (2) the state of parent and community involvement at the eve of the 20th century. 相似文献
18.
This article explores the difference between parental involvement, where parents' activity levels at school are primarily structured by schools, and parental engagement, where parents have a more active voice in how they take part in what goes on in schools. This difference is underscored as a means of illuminating ways of addressing the issue of racialized disproportionality in special education and acts of school discipline, particularly in urban settings. We highlight the ways schools need to transform the often microaggresively oppressive ways parents are invited into their children’s education process, as well as the way schools value the knowledge parents bring. Effective ways of activating parental engagement as a means of creating authentic community engagement are also examined. Additionally, recommendations are provided on how to prepare novice teachers to develop plans and goals alongside parents in order to help these new educators develop a pedagogical stance that authentically values the importance of one of schools’ most important stakeholders–parents. 相似文献
19.
A different result of community participation in education: an Indonesian case study of parental participation in public primary schools 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Amaliah Fitriah Bambang Sumintono Nanang Bagus Subekti Zainudin Hassan 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2013,14(4):483-493
Parental participation in school management is regarded as a good thing according to the rationale that local people know better and are able to be more responsive to their own needs. However, little is understood about the implications of the School Operational Support policy for community participation in education. This study investigated parental participation in the context of education decentralisation with regard to the changing situation in which the Indonesian government provides sufficient funds for school operational costs. Using a qualitative inquiry, researchers collected data through document analyses, questionnaires and interviews with stakeholders of two public primary schools in Depok, Indonesia. The study found that prior to the Free School Program, parental participation was limited to parents’ financial contribution and associated matters. However, since school was made free, parents’ involvement in school budgeting has become very limited; they are no longer engaged in the planning of allocations, and neither they nor the school committees are able to make inputs into decision making; even the functions of the school committees are limited to rubber stamping the school budget. 相似文献