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1.
粒子群优化(PSO)算法是一种模拟自然生物群体(swarm)行为的优化技术。PSO算法源于对鸟群觅食行为的研究,该算法简单易实现,可调参数少,已得到广泛研究和应用。PSO算法不仅仅是种算法,更是一种学习和思维的创新,体现出学科之间交互所发生的一些突破。它不但是计算机理论上极大的理论创新,而且在哲学上也具有丰富的内涵。对此进行了论述。 相似文献
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The standard particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm is a novel evolutionary algorithm in which each particle studies its own previous best solution and the group＇s previous best solutions to optimization problems. One problem in PSO is its tendency of trapping into local optima. In this paper, a multi-swarm technique based on fast particle swarm optimization（FPSO） algorithm is proposed by introducing crossover operation. FPSO is global search algorithm which can prevent PSO from trapping into local optima in light of Cauchy mutation. Though it can get high optimizing precision, the convergence rate is not satisfactory. FMSO can not only find satisfying solutions, but also speed up the search. 相似文献
3.
Particle swarm optimization （PSO） is an efficient, robust and simple optimization algorithm. Most studies are mainly concentrated on better understanding of the standard PSO control parameters, such as acceleration coefficients, etc. In this paper, a more simple strategy of PSO algorithm called θ-PSO is proposed. In θ-PSO, an increment of phase angle vector replaces the increment of velocity vector and the positions are decided by the mapping of phase angles. Benchmark testing of nonlinear functions is described and the results show that the performance of θ-PSO is much more effective than that of the standard PSO. 相似文献
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标准粒子群算法（PSO）容易陷入局部最优解,导致收敛速度慢、效率低．文章结合遗传算法提出了改进的组合粒子群算法,在每次迭代后应用随机函数随机选择下一次迭代所使用的变异策略或交叉策略．由测试数据表明组合粒子群算法在求解TSP时性能上有很大提高． 相似文献
5.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is an efficient, robust and simple optimization algorithm. Most studies are mainly concentrated on better understanding of the standard PSO control parameters, such as acceleration coefficients, etc. In this paper, a more simple strategy of PSO algorithm called θ-PSO is proposed. In θ-PSO, an increment of phase angle vector replaces the increment of velocity vector and the positions are decided by the mapping of phase angles. Benchmark testing of nonlinear functions is described and the results show that the performance of θ-PSO is much more effective than that of the standard PSO. 相似文献
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吴喆珺 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):36-41,69
粒子群优化算法(PSO)作为一种进化计算技术,已经广泛运用到了各个行业领域中。基于不同应用领域的具体要求,人们也针对不同的技术特点对PSO进行了改进。针对PSO算法在证券组合投资中的应用要求,提出一种改进的PSO算法,并通过上海证券交易所的实际数据进行计算机模拟,证实该算法在实际证券组合投资中的实用性。 相似文献
8.
由于BP网络存在学习效率低、收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小状态、适应能力较差等缺点,而粒子群优化（PSO）算法的收敛速度快（尤其是在进化初始阶段）,运算简单、易于实现,又没有遗传算法的编解码和杂交、变异等复杂运算,因此是一种很好的优化算法。但是,PSO算法也存在不足,该算法进化后期存在速度变慢以及早熟的现象。提出一种改进的粒子群BP神经网络对高炉炉温进行预测。通过调整粒子群算法中学习因子的自适应能力,提高算法的收敛速度和搜索全局最优的能力。通过仿真结果说明改进的粒子群算法要优于BP算法和标准的粒子群算法。 相似文献
9.
Kilchan Choi 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2001,2(1):44-55
This paper presents a strategy for specifying latent variable regressions in the hierarchical modeling framework (LVR-HM).
This model takes advantage of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach in terms of modeling flexibility—regression
among latent variables—and of the HM approach in terms of allowing for more general data structures. A fully Bayesian approach
via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques is applied to the LVR-HM. Through analyzing the data from a longitudinal study
of educational achievement, gender difference are explored in the growth of mathematical achievement across grade 7 through
grade 10. Allowing for the fact that initial status effect to rates of change may differ for girls and boys, the LVR-HM is
specified in a way that rates of change parameters are modeled as a function of initial status parameters and the interaction
between initial status and gender. 相似文献
10.
An efficient hybrid evolutionary optimization algorithm based on PSO and SA for clustering 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The K-means algorithm is one of the most popular techniques in clustering. Nevertheless, the performance of the K- means algorithm depends highly on initial cluster centers and converges to local minima. This paper proposes a hybrid evolutionary programming based clustering algorithm, called PSO-SA, by combining particle swarm optimization （PSO） and simulated annealing （SA）. The basic idea is to search around the global solution by SA and to increase the information exchange among particles using a mutation operator to escape local optima. Three datasets, Iris, Wisconsin Breast Cancer, and Ripley＇s Glass, have been considered to show the effectiveness of the proposed clustering algorithm in providing optimal clusters. The simulation results show that the PSO-SA clustering algorithm not only has a better response but also converges more quickly than the K-means, PSO, and SA algorithms. 相似文献
11.
Design of general multivariable process controllers is an attractive and practical alternative to optimizing design by evolutionary algorithms （EAs） since it can be formulated as an optimization problem. A closed-loop particle swarm optimization （CLPSO） algorithm is proposed by mapping PSO elements into the closed-loop system based on control theories. At each time step, a proportional integral （PI） controller is used to calculate an updated inertia weight for each particle in swarms from its last fitness. With this modification, limitations caused by a uniform inertia weight for the whole population are avoided, and the particles have enough diversity. After the effectiveness, efficiency and robustness are tested by benchmark functions, CLPSO is applied to design a multivariable proportional-integral-derivative （PID） controller for a solvent dehydration tower in a chemical plant and has improved its performances. 相似文献
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一种离散型多目标粒子群优化算法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为获得更好的非劣前端,提出一种离散型多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法根据离散型多目标优化问题的特点,将种群分成多个子种群,在各个子种群中利用表现型共享的适应度函数选择每个子种群的最优粒子。通过多个最优粒子的引导,使整个种群分布更均匀,避免陷入局部最优,保证了解的多样性。实验表明了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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惯性权重是粒子群算法的一个重要参数.为了验证惯性权重对粒子群算法性能的影响,选取3个有代表性的惯性权重设置,与线性权值递减策略进行各个方面的比较,采用3个标准测试函数测试这些策略对算法的影响.实验结果表明采用w1PSO的惯性权值设置方式,所取得的效果要优于其他惯性权值策略. 相似文献
15.
徐新华 《通化师范学院学报》2011,32(12):29-31
该文提出了一种基于混沌序列的改进型遗传算法来实现自动组卷的新方法．首先对染色体采用分段自然数编码策略;然后,将混沌机制同时引入到遗传算法的交又和变异阶段,在交叉阶段交叉基因座由混沌交叉算子来确定,在第三阶段变异个体的变异基因住由混沌变异算子来给出．该算法将混沌优化的遍历性、规律性与遗传算法的全局性相结合,有效地克服了遗传算法随机性大、未成熟收敛等缺点． 相似文献
16.
常规PID算法,在被控对象具有不确定、非线性、变参数等因素的复杂环境中,难以满足控制要求,因此采用粒子群算法PSO（particle swarm optimization）对PID算法的Kp,Ki,Kd 3个参数进行在线整定.利用MATLAB软件对常规PID控制及粒子群PID控制进行仿真实验,仿真结果显示,相较于常规PID算法,PSO-PID控制算法具有更好的快速性和稳定性. 相似文献
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针对粒子群算法易陷入局部最优和寻优精度比较低等缺点,提出一种基于随机惯性权重和异步变化策略的学习因子的粒子群算法优化神经网络连接权重和阈值,并以此建立月降水预报建模研究.以广西桂北地区的月降水量实例分析,并与标准粒子群优化神经网络模型、随机权重的粒子群神经网络模型和神经网络模型对比,结果表明,该方法学习能力强和预测精度高,是一种有效的建模预报方法. 相似文献
18.
简化粒子群优化算法（sPSO）去掉了PSO中的速度项,使算法性能有了显著提高。文章以该算法为基础,讨论了sPSO的改进方向,然后提出了惯性权值优化的简化粒子群优化算法（wsPSO）以及带极值扰动和惯性权值优化的简化粒子群优化算法（wtsPSO）,并通过实验验证了改进的有效性节。 相似文献
19.
基于粒子群算法的可靠性优化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
系统可靠性优化已被证明是一个NP完全问题,不存在精确的求解方法。人们构造了大量的启发式算法,如遗传算法(GA),蚁群算法(ACO),模拟退火算法(SA)等。针对各种算法所存在的早熟收敛,易陷入局部极值点的缺点,提出了将粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)用于求解可靠性问题。给出了基于粒子群算法的可靠性优化求解策略,根据数学模型,详细讨论了求解步骤,最后给出了实验仿真结果。结果表明该算法具有较强的局部搜索能力,同时也有更高的搜索效率,与其它方法相比,该算法能够找到更优解,验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
20.
二维电阻抗断层成像算法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
粒子群算法是一种随机、智能、全局优化算法,近年来越来越多的被应用于电磁学领域。提出修正的粒子群算法,并应用其进行电阻抗断层成像研究。对研究的圆形求解域采用有限元法进行剖分,电流注入采用三角电流法,并用修正的粒子群算法对园域内电导率目标进行介质重构。数值仿真结果表明:该方法对求解域内的目标位置定位准确,并能够准确地反映场域内电导率的分布。 相似文献