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1.
以348名小学4~6年级学生为被试,采用现场实验、书面分析和事后访谈等方法,对小学4~6年级学生应用题解决过程中表征策略的使用特点、年级差异、数优生和数困生差异等问题进行比较,结果发现:(1)三个年级学生使用结构表征策略频次均较低,而且表现出年级间策略使用特点上非常显著的差异;(2)五年级报告的表征策略最多,其次是六年级,四年级最少;(3)数优生的表征策略使用显著多于数困生。  相似文献   

2.
初中数优生、数困生解题动机与应用题成绩的关系分析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
采用数学应用题测验和解题动机问卷对筛选出的391名初中生进行测试,结果表明:①初中生数学应用题成绩的性别差异不显著;②数优生、数困生在数学解题动机上存在显著差异(p<0.05);③解题动机对数学应用题成绩具有预测作用(R2=0.076,B=1.127).  相似文献   

3.
为探讨教师支持、学业自我概念、学业自我效能感和初中生学习投入之间的关系,研究采用教师支持量表、学业自我概念量表、学业自我效能感量表和学习投入量表对666名初中生进行调查。结果显示:(1)教师支持与学习投入显著正相关,教师支持显著正向预测初中生学习投入;(2)学业自我概念和学业自我效能感在教师支持与初中生学习投入之间不仅起单独中介作用,还起链式中介作用。  相似文献   

4.
以小学五年级学生为被试,选取数学学优生30名,数学学困生32名,通过设计不同条件的负启动实验,对两组被试的分心抑制能力和记忆提取抑制能力进行了比较。结果表明:(1)数学学困生在特性抑制和记忆提取抑制上显著差于学优生;(2)与学困生相比,数学学优生对存在于知觉水平的干扰物反应更快。  相似文献   

5.
数困生产生的原因,有自身因素:如兴趣、态度、意志、动机、认知方式等;也有外界因素:如教育模式、教学方式、学习环境、社会价值取向等。在假定智力水平差异不大的前提下,通过对典型的数困生进行分析,通过比较数优生与数困生的差异,找出了形成数困生的最重要的因素,然后针对这些因素给出数困生相应的转化措施。  相似文献   

6.
为了解城乡接合部小学生感知教师支持、学业自我效能感与学习投入的基本情况及其关系,对593名城乡接合部小学生进行问卷调查。结果显示:城乡接合部小学生感知教师支持、学业自我效能感与学习投入均处于中等偏上水平;城乡接合部小学中来自城市的学生与来自农村/外来务工的学生感知到的教师支持及其学业自我效能感不存在显著差异,但在学习投入上存在显著差异,尤其是在学习投入的奉献因子上存在显著差异;学生感知到的教师支持对其学业自我效能感与学习投入均具有显著的正向预测作用;学业自我效能感在感知教师支持影响学习投入的过程中起部分中介作用。  相似文献   

7.
用两份量表测量了初中二年级学生学习策略和学业成就动机两方面的学习心理,进行了数学学困生与学优生这两方面学习心理的比较。结果表明,在总体的学习策略和成就动机上,数学学优生水平均高于学困生,女生水平均高于男生,学生类型与性别的交互作用都不显著;在学习策略和成就动机的各维度上,学优生在所有维度的水平均高于学困生,女生在大多数维度的水平高于男生,在所有维度上学生类型与性别的交互作用都不显著。  相似文献   

8.
刘丹华 《教师》2008,(24):37-38
学习情感对数学学习困难生(以下简称“数困生”)来说有直接的影响,起着动力的作用;认真的学习态度可促进“数困生”学业的长进,但对“数困生”而言是一项艰苦复杂的脑力劳动。会遇到许多困难,还需要他们以坚强的意志去战胜困难。因此培养数学学习困难生积极的学习情感和坚强的意志显得十分重要,积极的情感可使他们学习数学不再是一种负担,能达到越学越爱学的心理状态;而坚强的学习意志,能使“数困生”能动地调节自己的学习行动,努力克服困难,去实现确定的学习目标。  相似文献   

9.
本研究以小学生为被试,探讨小学生数感、数学效能感发展特点以及数感、数学效能感和数学成绩之间的关系。研究结果如下:数感、数学效能感与数学成绩之间的相关均达到显著水平,且数感与数学成绩的关系较之数学效能感与数学成绩的关系更紧密;数感对数学成绩的预测力较强,数学效能感的预测力弱一些;数学效能感在数感和数学成绩之间起部分中介作用。  相似文献   

10.
大学生学习观及其与学习动机、自我效能感的关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章采用大学生学习观问卷、大学生学习动机量表(WMI)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)及学习效能感量表,对254名被试大学生进行问卷调查,并对部分学生进行访谈。结果表明:大学生的学习观总体上是倾向于建构性的;文理科学生、本专科学生在学习观的各维度得分上不存在显著差异;大学生的学习观与其内生动机、一般自我效能感、学习效能感存在显著正相关,但与外生动机多为显著负相关;学业自我体验与学习过程观是大学生内生动机的有效预测变量,学业自我体验也是大学生一般自我效能感和学习效能感的有效预测变量。  相似文献   

11.
英国是世界上公认的重视英才教育的国家,而且其英才教育的理念、培养和评价等教育体系比较成熟。通过对英国三所中学的141名数学英才学生进行问卷调查、个别访谈,结果表明:英国数学英才学生"痴迷"数学,"钟情"创新;数学知识获取方式和学习方式多元化;学习自我效能感高;英才身份认同感强。这些对我国的数学英才教育具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

12.
数学天赋教育是数学教育改革的重要分支,美国最近20多年的数学教育改革提供了关于数学天赋教育的有价值的经验,天才班并不是培养数学天赋学生的唯一选择,数学教师必须努力在一般课堂中识别数学天赋学生并开发他们的潜能;必须学会运用基本的策略来调整课堂教学以提高对天赋学生教学的能力;必须逐步建立自己的信念,调整自己的知识结构来培养数学天赋学生。  相似文献   

13.
Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Mathematical Problem-Solving of Gifted Students   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Path analysis was used to test the predictive and mediational role that self-efficacy beliefs play in the mathematical problem-solving of middle school gifted students (n= 66) mainstreamed with regular education students (n= 232) in algebra classes. Self-efficacy of gifted students made an independent contribution to the prediction of problem-solving in a model that controlled for the effects of math anxiety, cognitive ability, mathematics GPA, self-efficacy for self-regulated learning, and sex. Gifted girls surpassed gifted boys in performance but did not differ in self-efficacy. Gifted students reported higher math self-efficacy and self-efficacy for self-regulated learning as well as lower math anxiety than did regular education students. Although most students were overconfident about their capabilities, gifted students had more accurate self-perceptions and gifted girls were biased toward underconfidence. Results support the hypothesized role of self-efficacy in A. Bandura's (1986) social cognitive theory.  相似文献   

14.
One of the most intriguing questions for those who study intellectually gifted students is why some of them reach peak performances at school and others don’t. Moderator theories of giftedness assume that domain-specific gifts are transformed into achievement in a process influenced by non-cognitive and environmental variables. Thus, the current study investigates differences in the non-cognitive construct motivation (achievement goals, interest, self-concept, self-efficacy, implicit theories) and perception of classroom environment (classroom structure, class climate) between mathematically gifted high achievers (n = 66) and mathematically gifted students with non-high achievement (n = 144) using a latent variable approach. Gifted high achievers expressed higher levels of motivation than non-high achievers. Furthermore, they perceived a classroom structure that provides more tasks with a focus on learning and more autonomy.  相似文献   

15.
Both scholars and lay persons have long debated and continue to debate the question of what makes giftedness. The type of student to whom we apply the label mathematically gifted has not always been clear. Many educators who provide leadership and adminster special programs are generalists who may lack awareness of the nature of mathematical knowledge, the role of content learning in mathematics, the nature of mathematical thinking, and the future mathematical needs of gifted students. Thus many existing programs for the gifted seem to reflect the need to “do something” rather than careful planning based on clear objectives.

This article examines the definition of mathematically gifted, discusses current practices within the field of special education for this population, and calls for an identification procedure which includes qualitative information concerning students' higher‐order reasoning skills.  相似文献   


16.
为了解高中生专业决策自我效能的总体状况,以及专业决策自我效能与高中生自尊、社会支持状况之间的关系,研究者选取了山东省两城市的600名高中生进行了调查研究。结果发现:(1)高中生专业决策自我效能处于中等稍偏上的水平;(2)高中生专业决策自我效能在性别、城乡、年级以及是否为独生子方面存在差异;(3)相关分析表明,高中生自尊、社会支持和专业决策自我效能之间,存在两两显著正相关;(4)中介效应检验结果表明,自尊在社会支持与高中生专业决策自我效能之间起着部分中介作用。  相似文献   

17.
文章采用大学生学习观问卷、大学生学习动机量表(WMI)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)及学习效能感量表,对254名被试大学生进行问卷调查,并对部分学生进行访谈。结果表明:大学生的学习观总体上是倾向于建构性的;文理科学生、本专科学生在学习观的各维度得分上不存在显著差异;大学生的学习观与其内生动机、一般自我效能感、学习效能感存在显著正相关,但与外生动机多为显著负相关;学业自我体验与学习过程观是大学生内生动机的有效预测变量.学业自我体验也是大学生一般自我效能感和学习效能崴的有效预测变号。  相似文献   

18.
What should we do to educate the mathematically gifted and how should we do it? In this research, to satisfy diverse mathematical and cognitive demands of the gifted who have excellent learning ability and task tenacity in mathematics, we sought to apply mathematical modeling. One of the objectives of the gifted education in Korea is cultivating creative production ability. Another objective is to develop the self-directed learning attitude of the gifted. To examine the objectives, Mathematical Modeling was applied to the gifted. We analyzed the behaviors of the mathematically gifted students attending the class, which applied Mathematical Modeling to assess the potential for cultivating creative production ability. And in the aspect of the self-directed learning attitudes, two groups were compared: the gifted students who participated in the Mathematical Modeling class and other gifted students who did not. From these results, Mathematical Modeling is proposed as an appropriate program to achieve educational objectives for the mathematically gifted students.  相似文献   

19.
Ugur Sak 《Roeper Review》2013,35(1):53-67
In this study, psychometric properties of the test of the three-mathematical minds (M3) were investigated. The M3 test was developed based on a multidimensional conception of giftedness to identify mathematically talented students. Participants included 291 middle-school students. Data analysis indicated that the M3 had a .73 coefficient as a consistency of scores. Exploratory factor analysis yielded three separate factors explaining 55% of the total variance; however, one-factor solution seems to best fit the data. The convergent validity analysis showed that M3 scores had medium to high-medium correlations with teachers' ratings of students' mathematical ability and students' ratings of their own ability and their liking of mathematics. The findings provide partial evidence for the validity of M3 test scores for the identification of mathematically gifted students.  相似文献   

20.
采用《随班就读学生教育方案制定与实施情况调查问卷》对上海市宝山区72名小学5年级、初中9年级随班就读学生教育方案的制定、实施、存在的困难以及所需的支持四个部分进行调查。研究表明:(1)上海市宝山区随班就读学生的鉴定工作还有待改进;(2)教育方案的制定、实施与评价仍需完善;(3)随班就读学生的学科课程设置、学科课程内容以及学科课程掌握情况并不理想;(4)加强课堂个别辅导和加强课外个别辅导是两种促进随班就读学生发展的教育教学策略;(5)教学内容太难、教师没有时间个别辅导以及评价标准的不适合是存在的最主要的困难,加强专业人员支持是最希望得到的帮助。建议:以客观、准确、科学、全面、慎重的原则做好随班就读学生的鉴定工作;加强对个别化教育计划制定与实施的管理,并完善对个别化教育计划实施成效的评价;加大专业人员支持。  相似文献   

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