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1.
罗伯特·吉尔平的霸权稳定论认为,公共物品是一个重要概念,霸权国或领导者有责任保证提供稳定的货币和开放贸易制度下的种种公共物品,并承担其成本,因而霸权国家的存在对自由世界经济的运转是至关重要的.霸权稳定论是吉尔平关于国内经济政策和国际经济秩序之间冲突的理论答案,也是他作为西方学者面对美国霸权衰落所提出的理论对策.  相似文献   

2.
国际政治经济学是国际关系研究中的一个新兴学科领域 ,它的研究焦点是全球范围内的国家与市场关系。本文以方法论为标准对西方主要国际政治经济学理论进行的归类与评介 ,评述了经验实证主义方法论的现实主义霸权稳定理论、自由制度主义理论和世界体系论以及历史主义下的考克斯与斯特兰奇的理论的内容和特点。  相似文献   

3.
20世纪70年代以后,国际形势发生了剧烈的变动,美国的国际地位相对衰落,国际格局出现了多元化的发展趋势,在此背景下,霸权稳定论成为美国挽回霸权的理论依据,也成了美国对外政策的重要理论指导。解读霸权稳定论,对认清美国单极霸权的本质有着积极的意义。  相似文献   

4.
本文首先对安全化进行概念剖析,进而指出美国有将经贸领域问题安全化的趋势,并列举了一些实例。后从国际政治经济学的角度,分析了美国想要将经贸问题安全化的原因,分别是相互依存、贸易保护主义、霸权稳定论和国家主义理论四个角度。最后,文章列举了中国在面对这种情况时所能采取的措施和手段。  相似文献   

5.
本文从辨析国际体系中的“极”这个核心概念的基本含义出发,围绕不同国际体系类型的内涵特征,阐述了国际体系结构与国际稳定相互关系三种典型理论假设(单极稳定论、两极稳定论和多极稳定论)的基本主张,并在此基础上进行了思考。  相似文献   

6.
冷战结束后,“明冲突论”成为美国外交政策制定们寻找的解释后冷战世界的“新理论”。它实质上是美国霸权思想的反映,旨在为实现美国的战略利益提供理论依据。冷战后国际环境的变化,经济、科学技术的发展,为美国“化霸权”提供了现实基础。美国“化霸权”在政治、经济、军事等领域都有表现。对包括中国在内的第三世界国家而言,抵制“化霸权”,坚持多元化的互补繁荣意义重大。  相似文献   

7.
美元霸权与国际经济秩序演变   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
美元霸权下的国际经济秩序演变成为当前国际关系的核心。布雷顿森林体系确立了美元霸权,而美元霸权的内在矛盾却导致了布雷顿森林体系的崩溃。牙买加体系时代,美元霸权因路径依赖和相对强势得以继续维持。后金融危机时代,新兴大国经济迅速崛起,美元霸权面临前所未有的挑战。美元霸权成为美国掠夺他国财富的重要工具,它加剧了全球经济失衡,增加了国际金融风险,制约了国际经济秩序向着有利于全球经济发展的方向演变。因此,建立公平合理的国际经济秩序成为当前发展中经济体的共同目标。  相似文献   

8.
暴力与战争自人类产生以来就一直存在,为防止战争、维护世界和平,人类提出了许多国际秩序构想,其中"霸权稳定论"在当今世界影响最为深远."和谐世界观"在有关国际秩序的基本价值与基本观点两方面做出了完全不同于"霸权稳定论"的判断,因而具有现实性、科学性与进步性,并以此为遏制战争、维护和平和构建世界新秩序指出了一条新路.  相似文献   

9.
霸权国自古就存在,但当今世界上唯一的全球霸权国就是美国。美国霸权最大的不同之处在于其霸权的制度性。美国制度霸权的特点是其霸权与国际制度相辅相成。国际制度所提供的国际公共物品,是指有纯粹的或一定的非排他性、非竞争性而为所有成员国(组织)或部分参与成员国(组织)所享用的各种制度性体系,包括国际秩序、国际合作、国际安全、国际汇率稳定等方面。国际制度既是国际公共物品的一种供给形式,也是一种特殊形式的国际公共物品。现今国际制度所提供的国际公共物品基本上是以美国霸权为基础,另一方面构成了美国霸权及其维持的主要基石。  相似文献   

10.
战后金融外交与美国金融霸权   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
当今国际关系体系的显特征是:金融力量越来越成为影响各个国家社会政治生活的基本因素之一,也是造成某些发展中国家政治危机和社会动荡的直接原因,而一个时代的国际金融体系,往往是体现该时代霸主国利益的霸权体系,霸主国通过国际金融手段对国际经济和外交事务施加深刻的影响,,美国在战后充分认识到它能够运用强大的经济实力创造一个以美国为核心的国际金融体系,通过实现经济霸权来达到实现政治和军事霸权的目的,美国设法使美元成为国际储备,以此获得自行印刷外汇的特权,这样就能源源不断地为维持全球霸权地位提供资金。“美元特权”构成了美国全球霸权地位的基础。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

16.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
20.
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education.  相似文献   

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