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1.
合作学习对教师角色提出了新的要求。合作学习要求教师不再仅仅是知识的单向呈现者、传递者,而是要更多地与学生互动。教师和学生在完成教学任务时是共同探究的搭档。教师是作为学习目标的制定者、学习任务的设计者、学习技能的培训者、学习方法的选择者、学习活动的管理者和学习成果的评估者等角色全程参与学生学习活动的。合作学习是指学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的任务,有明确的责任分工的互助性学习。开展英语合作学习是实践新课程标准的重要途径。本文就合作学习小组的组织、合作学习的模式、教师在合作学习中的角色及合作学习评价中要注意的问题等几个方面对中学如何开展英语合作学习进行了探讨。 相似文献
2.
教师在合作学习中应充当的角色:合作学习任务的设计者,通过设计适合于学生合作学习的任务,促成学生学习活动中的实质性合作;合作学习情境的创设者,通过创设恰当的合作学习情境,使学生喜欢完成合作学习任务;学生学习的合作者,必要时教师可承担一份任务;合作学习实践的管理、监控、调整者;合作学习情况评价的组织者。 相似文献
3.
论“先学后导—问题评价”有效教学模式——兼论一种具有操作性的新课程“FFS”教学模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
"先学后导-问题评价"教学模式是以问题发现生成解决为主线、以问题评价为手段、以任务驱动为问题解决途径的有效教学模式。旨在教师指导下使学生和教师以问题发现为主线进行评价性的自主合作学习,对生成问题进行互导性的合作探究学习,并在此基础上进行以任务驱动为载体的问题探究学习。此模式运行要求课型、教师角色、学生角色相应地发生变化:一是课型创新为"问题发现课"、"问题生成课"、"问题解决课"和"综合解决课"等;二是教师角色转型为问题发现者、学习活动设计者、学生有效学习的服务者等;三是学生学习方式变化为自主合作探究学习,学生角色转变为课前主动学习者、课中体验学习者、课后回归学习者。 相似文献
4.
陈雪 《语数外学习(高中版)》2013,(12):36-36
新课改要求充分体现学生的主体地位,转变中专学校英语课堂教学中师生角色。教师要成为学生英语学习兴趣的激发者、成为英语课堂学习活动的调控者、成为学生英语课堂学习的伙伴、成为学习型、科研型教师;学生要成为学习的主人、课堂学习的合作者、学习活动的探究者、英语语言的实践者等。 相似文献
5.
小组合作学习中存在的问题及应对措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王拥虹 《中学历史教学研究》2006,(3):44-44,43
合作学习是指学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的任务，有明确的责任分工的互助性学习，是20世纪70年代初兴起于美国，并在70年代中期至80年代中期取得实质性进展的一种教学理论与策略体系。这种理论和策略冲破了传统教学论的许多藩篱，对教学过程给予了重新的界定，对教师和学生的角色与作用提出了新的要求，尤其是对教师的角色提出了很大的挑战。在合作学习中，教师的主要任务就是构建适宜的合作学习环境，并参与其中，将学生们很好地组织、协调和调动起来，进行高效率和高质量的学习活动。教师是合作学习的直接策划者和组织者。教师作为合作学习的直接组织者，在合作学习之前，教师虽然对合作学习进行了精心设计。 相似文献
6.
试论教师在合作学习中的角色与作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
合作学习(CooperativeLearning)是20世纪70年代初兴起于美国,并在20世纪70年代中期至80年代中期取得实质性进展的一种教学理论与策略体系。这种理论和策略冲破了传统教学论的许多藩篱,对教学过程给予了重新的界定,对教师和学生的角色与作用提出了新的要求,尤其是对教师的角色提出了很大的挑战。这一理论要求教师必须要对原本固有的角色进行重新认识、重新定位,以多重角色身份出现在课堂教学活动中。在合作学习中,教师的主要任务就是构建适宜的合作学习环境,并参与其中,将学生们很好地组织、协调和调动起来,进行高效率和高质量的学习活动。… 相似文献
7.
陈君 《延边教育学院学报》2007,21(6):109-111
新课程的重要任务是转变学生的学习方式,这取决于教师角色的转变,教师要成为学生学习的帮助者、学生活动的参与者、学生能力的培养者。 相似文献
8.
正在小学语文教学中,师生合作、平等交流是合作学习的主要形式。教师在学生合作学习过程中既是合作时机的把握者,又是合作任务的分工者;既是合作的积极参与者,更是有效互动的指导者。1.教师是合作学习互动的引导者在小学语文合作学习过程中,教师不能像传统教学那样"满堂灌",而应作为学习引导者的角色出现。(1)要培养学生合作学习的习惯。在合作学习中,学生要根据教师布置的学习内容相互交流、相互帮助,充分发挥集体智慧和个人才能,去共同完成学 相似文献
9.
课改中的教师角色与教学行为 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基础教育课程改革的实施，强调以学生发展为本，改变学生的学习方式，既要关注学生的未来生活，也要关注学生的现实生活。课堂教学要求为学生创设轻松、愉快的情境，引导学生主动参与、探究、合作，促进学生生动、活泼、主动发展。要求变革学生的学习方式，特别是转变中小学教师的角色意识和行为方式。一、遵循课程改革实施要求，转变教师的角色意识1．由知识的传授者变为学习的参与者、促进者、指导者。所谓“参与者”角色，就是要求教师把课堂教学变成师生共同参与活动、互教互学，彼此形成真正的“学习共同体”。所谓“促进者”角色，即… 相似文献
10.
一、小组合作学习的组织策略1.要划分小组,确定角色。合作学习教学模式的实施首先要求教师将学生分为若干个学习小组,并且确定四个角色:组织者(本组活动的核心人物);记录员(记录本组的意见和观点);计时员(确保本组人员在规定的时间内完成规定的任务);记者(作为本组的发言人,活动结束后向全班汇报合作学习的结果)。同时, 相似文献
11.
Understanding how students perceive and adopt technology in their daily life is particularly relevant to today’s Information and Communication Technology (ICT) environment, in which versatile ICT tools are becoming more and more pervasive, almost ubiquitous in our day-to-day activities. In the context of English as a foreign language, this study investigates how Chinese students produce an English video with over-the-counter technology tools for accomplishing a language-learning task. In particular, this study probes into how youngsters today respond to a given learning task, how and why they adopt technology tools available and of use to them for the task. Data collection is through observation, students’ reports, and interviews. The focus on specific case study settings offers a closer look at how the use of technology tools is socially and technologically shaped in each individual case. Students reported that they welcomed and valued such learning experience and had in general positive attitude toward the tools and their use in learning. The results reveal students’ willingness and capability in adopting technology tools, whether familiar or unfamiliar to them, and appropriating these tools to fulfill their individual leaning needs. Implications have been drawn to provide a new aspect of technology adoption in school learning. 相似文献
12.
Nadira Saab Wouter van Joolingen Bernadette van Hout-Wolters 《Metacognition and Learning》2012,7(1):7-23
Regulation of the learning process is an important condition for efficient and effective learning. In collaborative learning,
students have to regulate their collaborative activities (team regulation) next to the regulation of their own learning process
focused on the task at hand (task regulation). In this study, we investigate how support of collaborative inquiry learning
can influence the use of regulative activities of students. Furthermore, we explore the possible relations between task regulation,
team regulation and learning results. This study involves tenth-grade students who worked in pairs in a collaborative inquiry
learning environment that was based on a computer simulation, Collisions, developed in the program SimQuest. Students of the
same team worked on two different computers and communicated through chat. Chat logs of students from three different conditions
are compared. Students in the first condition did not receive any support at all (Control condition). In the second condition,
students received an instruction in effective communication, the RIDE rules (RIDE condition). In the third condition, students
were, in addition to receiving the RIDE rules instruction, supported by the Collaborative Hypothesis Tool (CHT), which helped
the students with formulating hypotheses together (CHT condition). The results show that students overall used more team regulation
than task regulation. In the RIDE condition and the CHT condition, students regulated their team activities most often. Moreover,
in the CHT condition the regulation of team activities was positively related to the learning results. We can conclude that
different measures of support can enhance the use of team regulative activities, which in turn can lead to better learning
results. 相似文献
13.
The aim of this study was to investigate how finnish students explain factors that contribute to their achievement in classroom learning activities and whether these factors are related to support of self-regulated learning (SRL) in classroom. Over seven weeks, 24 primary school students were videotaped during their typical classroom activities in 28 lessons to capture moments when they succeeded in learning tasks. From the video observations, 62 episodes were edited and used in stimulated recall interviews in which students were asked to report the reasons they related to their achievement in learning situations. Data-driven content analysis was used to analyse the open-ended interview data. The video observation data were analysed and sorted into theory-driven categories in order to find out how SRL was supported in classrooms. The results showed that students describe achievement through the actions that they took in the learning situations, such as being able accomplish the task. The reasons given for their achievement dealt with ability to accomplish the tasks or doing academic activities in order to achieve in the task. Furthermore, the students recognised classroom activities that support SRL, acknowledging their contribution to their achievement, mostly through the support that they received from their teachers and peers. 相似文献
14.
Elizabeth Hazel Michael Prosser Keith Trigwell 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(7):737-751
The manner in which students manage their learning activities in response to perceived task or course demands describes their 'learning orchestration'. This paper addresses relations between a student's learning orchestration and their learning outcome as a function of prior understanding in first year university biology courses. A cluster analysis of 272 Australian students revealed three different forms of learning orchestration - understanding, reproducing and disintegrated. In one cluster, students felt their environment was more supportive of deep approaches to learning and they adopted deeper approaches. They were the students who had the better prior understanding and they did best on measures of meaningful learning. However, less than one third of the students showed this coherent (and desirable) learning pattern. A second cluster of students showed a coherent but less desirable learning orchestration focused on more surface perceptions and approaches and they had significantly worse learning gains and achievement scores. The third cluster of students saw the learning environment as being more supportive of deep approaches, but, unlike the other groups, they did not adopt an approach consistent with their perception. We describe these students as having a disintegrated learning orchestration. A key finding is that the students with this orchestration also have very poor levels of prior knowledge and also have very poor achievement outcomes. 相似文献
15.
Addressing a drawback in current research on computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL), this study investigated the influence of motivation on learning activities and knowledge acquisition during CSCL. Participants’ (N = 200 university students) task was to develop a handout for which they had first an individual preparing phase followed by a computer-supported collaborative learning phase immediately afterwards. It was hypothesized that in both phases current motivation (in terms of expectancy and value components) influences both learning activities and knowledge acquisition in a positive way. According to main results, only goal orientations (before learning) were associated with knowledge acquisition respectively observed learning activities during the collaborative phase. Expectancy and value components of current motivation related neither to observed learning activities nor to knowledge acquisition during collaborative learning but were in part associated with learning activities and knowledge acquisition during individual learning. The discussion addresses several possible explanations for these unexpected results. 相似文献
16.
With focus now placed on the learner, more attention is given to his learning style, multiple intelligence and developing learning strategies to enable him to make sense of and use of the target language appropriately in varied contexts and with different uses of the language. To attain this, the teacher is tasked with designing, monitoring and processing language learning activities for students to carry out and in the process learn by doing and reflecting on the learning process they went through as they interacted socially with each other. This paper describes a task named“The Fishbowl Technique”and found to be effective in large ESL classes in the secondary level in the Philippines. 相似文献
17.
Self-regulated learners are expected to plan their own learning. Because planning is a complex task, it is not self-evident that all learners can perform this task successfully. In this study, we examined the effects of two planning support tools on the quality of created plans, planning behavior, task load, and acquired knowledge. Sixty-five participants each worked with two versions of a planning tool. In one version, learning plans were actively constructed by the learners themselves; the other version provided learners with an adaptable computer-generated plan. The results indicated that the quality of learner-created plans was lower than computer-generated plans. Furthermore, participants reported a higher task load when they constructed the plans by themselves. However, participants gained more structural knowledge about the learning domain when they actively created plans. There was not an apparent preference for one of the tools if participants were to create a plan for someone else. However, if they were to use the plan for their own learning, participants preferred to actively create their own plans. 相似文献
18.
There is an active strand of research on how affect and self-regulatory activities influence performance and learning outcomes, but the mechanisms through which they interact during learning remain poorly understood. Additionally, these constructs have been under-researched in medical education. Using multimodal data in the context of a clinical reasoning task for medical students learning case diagnosis, we explored the temporal nature of cognition, affect, motivation, and self-regulation. With a sample of n = 10 medical students, we collected data on self-regulated learning (SRL) processes through think-aloud analyses; emotion data through facial expressions; and achievement goal orientations and habitual emotion regulation strategies through self-report questionnaires. Results from our sequential data mining techniques and quantitative analyses suggested that high-performing medical students (who arrived at an accurate diagnosis) differed from low-performing students (who did not arrive at correct diagnosis): Low performers reported higher performance goal orientation, and expressed more emotions overall, than high performers. High performers exhibited marginally more monitoring SRL behaviours, while low performers tended to orient and reorient throughout the task. High and low performers also differed on the co-occurrences of, and sequential transitions between, emotions and SRL behaviours. The implications of these findings with respect to research and medical education are discussed. 相似文献
19.
从建构主义及学习共同体理论出发,利用视频创作工具设计主题语言实践活动,创建"多元共生"的学习环境。通过个体差异及任务分工组成学习共同体,进行以学习和问题解决为主的一系列活动,并对活动进行反思评价。在此实践过程中,教师不需充当直接教学者,只作适当引导、提示、鼓励和提供反馈,充分体现学习者的技能和积极性,实现对知识的建构。 相似文献
20.
《The Internet and Higher Education》2004,7(2):79-93
The key elements of online course design and pedagogy suggested by research as promoting effective learning are discussed through the lens of constructivist epistemology. Presentation of content, instructor–student and student–student interactions, individual and group activities, and student assessment are each addressed, in turn. The focus is on learning and recognition that, from time-to-time, all students are teachers as they bring diverse expertise, experiences, and worldviews to the task of learning. Reflection on past experiences, interaction with other members of the learning community, immediate instructor behavior, authentic group activities, and diverse assessment tasks with timely and detailed feedback are underscored. 相似文献