共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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乙酸正丁酯合成中无机盐催化作用的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
考察了CuSO4·5H2 O、FeSO4· 7H2 O、ZnSO4·7H2 O、CuCl2 ·2H2 O、FeCl3·6H2 O五种无机盐作乙酸与正丁醇酯化反应的催化剂的催化性能 ,结果表明FeCl3·6H2 O是较好的催化剂。同时 ,研究了以FeCl3·6H2 O为催化剂合成乙酸正丁酯的最佳反应条件 ,通过正交实验 ,选定的优化条件为 :催化剂用量为反应物总质量的 3% ,回流分水时间 2h ,酸醇摩尔比 :1 1 2 ,反应温度为回流温度。在最佳条件下 ,酯转化率达 98 98%。 相似文献
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笔者在使用人教社2004版高中化学教材的过程中,发现有若干处化学方程式的规范性值得商榷,在此提出与同行共商。一、化学方程式中未注明条件或注明条件不准确1.必修①P423Fe+4H2O(g)△Fe3O4+4H2↑建立改为:3Fe+4H2O(g)高温Fe3O4+4H2↑2.必修①P71三个化学反应的条件仅在文字中描述,化学方程式中未注明。2Na+Cl22NaCl2Fe+3Cl22FeCl3Cu+Cl2CuCl2建议改为:2Na+Cl2点燃2NaCl2Fe+3Cl2点燃2FeCl3Cu+Cl2点燃CuCl23.必修①P812SO2+O2催化剂2SO3缺少加热条件建议改为:2SO2+O2催加化热剂2SO34.必修②P8卤素单质与氢气反应的三个方… 相似文献
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固体酸催化合成乙酸异戊酯 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
邓小芳 《零陵师范高等专科学校学报》2000,21(3):14-15
本文研究了8种固体酸催化剂催化乙酸与异戊醇的酯化反应,结果表明：FeCl3&;#183;6H2O,CuSO4&;#183;5H2O和AlCl3催化效果最好,酯转化率达90％以上。 相似文献
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本文研究了8种固体酸催化剂催化乙酸与异戊醇的酯化反应 ,结果表明 :FeCl3.6H2O ,CuSO4.5H2O和AlCl3 催化效果最好 ,酯转化率达90 %以上. 相似文献
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FeCl3·6H2O催化合成乙酸苄酯的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
FeCl3.6H2O用作合成乙酸苄酯的催化剂.考察了催化剂用量、酸醇比、反应时间、带水剂用量对产率的影响.结果:FeCl3.6H2O与酯化反应的常用催化剂H2SO4相比,具有用量少,无废液排出,操作简便,产品纯度高,不腐蚀设备等优点. 相似文献
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固体结晶金属盐催化合成乙酸乙酯 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本探索了几种固体结晶硫酸盐和氯化物对乙酸乙酯合成的催化作用，结果表明：FeCl3.6H2O,CrCl3.6H2O和Fe2(SO4)3.7H2O是乙酸和乙醇酯化的良好催化剂，是催化效率接近或超过硫酸的催化能力，并对催化机理作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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一、考查反应热的概念在化学反应过程中放出或吸收的热量 ,通常叫做反应热 .反应热用符号ΔH表示 ,单位一般用kJ/mol.若ΔH <0 (或为“ -”)为放热反应 .典型的放热反应有 :CaO H2 O =Ca(OH) 2 、2Al 6HCl=2AlCl3 3H2 ↑、燃料的燃烧反应、中和反应以及N2 3H2 2NH3 、4NH3 5O2催化剂 4NO 6H2 O、2SO2 O2催化剂 2SO3 、2NO2 N2 O4等 .若ΔH >0 (或为“ ”)为吸热反应 .典型的吸热反应有 :C CO2Δ 2CO、Ba(OH) 2 ·8H2 O 2NH4Cl =BaCl2 2NH3 ↑ 1 0H2 O等 .【例 1】 ( 2 0 0 0年 ,全国理综 )今有如下 3… 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献