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三维教学目标是教学活动的开端。小学低年级美术教师在设计教学目标时要从学生好奇心强、活泼好动、生活经验和认知水平有限、课堂活动和行为存在盲目性等特点入手,把握好教学目标的年级特点和层次结构,将美术教育的重心从专业性转移到人文性。 相似文献
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钟启泉 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(1):10-13
文章是作者在有效教学研讨会上的发言整理稿。作者长期从事教学改革研究,他从中日两国课堂教学比较开始,对“三维目标”进行了重新的界定,认为“三维目标”超越了以往传统的理论和“学科观”,体现了当代教学论的内在价值。同时,对“三维目标链”的研究则是一场教学思想的革命,为教师打造了一双慧眼。 相似文献
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《课程.教材.教法》2014,(5)
教学目标的科学设计直接关系着学校教育教学质量的高低。针对当前教学目标设计普遍存在随意、盲目和经验性等问题,必须正确理解和认识三个基本问题:厘清三级目标在教育系统中的层次与逻辑关系;厘清三维目标在学科课程中的呈现与相互关系;厘清三维目标在学科教学中的具体落实与表述方法。 相似文献
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如果说“双基论”是应试教育的理论温床,那么“三基论”（“三维目标”）则是素质教育的根本诉求。“三维目标”的教学设计是新课程改革不可回避的核心课题。“三维目标链磐教学设计的框架将有助于我国中小学的学科教学真正从“动物训练”的层次提升到“人的学习”的正常地位,这正是推进素质教育的本意所在。 相似文献
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三维目标不仅是我国新课程改革的教学理念,也是指导教师进行课堂有效教学的基本要求。本文从教师教学设计时更好体现三维目标的角度入手,通过对教学案例的分析、总结,尝试提出对教师的启示,期望为更好的实现三维目标提供帮助。 相似文献
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吴燕 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(6):99-103
在小学数学教学过程中,如何以三维目标中的第二维目标过程和方法为切入点,文章分析探讨小学低年级数学学习过程所采用的评价理念、评价方法和评价策略等的具体内容,达到将评价重心由对教师的关注转移到对学生的学习进步和发展的关注目的,以期提高学生对数学的兴趣,提高整体教学质量,从而完成目标要求。 相似文献
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课堂教学过程是体现新课程教学理念，实现课程目标的一种创造过程。本文主要从转换教学设计的逻辑起点、坚持预设性教学设计和开展多元评价三方面阐述情境认知方式的教学设计。以达到课堂教学中三维目标的整合。 相似文献
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Abstract This article proposes a basic model for the transformation of academic equivalency in distance education, shifting from a unit of measurement that relies on time in the classroom (the Carnegie unit) to one that focuses on learner achievement. The Capabilities‐Based Educational Equivalency (CBEE) model puts forward a framework of academic equivalency that is founded on valid and useful instructional design objectives. While allowing time to be variable (rather than constant) and holding academic achievement relatively constant, the CBEE model permits the comparison of student achievement in face‐to‐face and distance education, as well as between programs delivering instruction via a wide variety of media. 相似文献
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Abstract The accuracy of achievement test score inferences largely depends on the sensitivity of scores to instruction focused on tested objectives. Sensitivity requirements are particularly challenging for standards-based assessments because a variety of plausible instructional differences across classrooms must be detected. For this study, we developed a new method for capturing the alignment between how teachers bring standards to life in their classrooms and how the standards are defined on a test. Teachers were asked to report the degree to which they emphasized the state's academic standards, and to describe how they taught certain objectives from the standards. Two curriculum experts judged the alignment between how teachers brought the objectives to life in their classrooms and how the objectives were operationalized on the state test. Emphasis alone did not account for achievement differences among classrooms. The best predictors of classroom achievement were the match between how the standards were taught and tested, and the interaction between emphasis and match, indicating that test scores were sensitive to instruction of the standards, but in a narrow sense. 相似文献
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Robert Charles Olsen 《科学教学研究杂志》1973,10(3):271-277
This experiment was designed to assess the effects of behavioral objectives on class achievement and retention. Eight experimental classes received instruction in physical science with stated behavioral objectives and six control classes received the same instruction without knowledge of the objectives. The subject matter used in this ninth-grade investigation was the third unit of the program, Interaction of Matter and Energy. Behavioral objectives and their accompanying assessment tasks were written by the investigator for the subject matter areas of heat energy, light energy, and phases of matter. The experimental classes obtained higher mean scores than the control classes on both achievement and retention tests. The overall mean differences due to treatment was found to be significant at the 0.01 level of confidence. The results of the study support the thesis that providing classes and teachers with behavioral objectives prior to instruction can enhance the performance on achievement tests. Also, the data strongly suggest that behavioral objectives and their accompanying assessment tasks will cause a resistance to forgetting. 相似文献
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The purpose of this investigation was to determine (1) the effects of performance objectives on the achievement level of low achieving black inner city pupils and (2) the effects of giving the students performance objectives prior to beginning instruction The population used in this study was selected from four predominantly black inner city schools. The results of the study show that training teachers to use performance objectives had a significant effect on student cognitive achievement. Although providing students copies of the objectives prior to study did not significantly affect their cognitive achievement, performance objectives, as an instructional technique, seem as effective as traditional methods of instruction currently used with low achievers. 相似文献
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针对义务教育物理课程标准的新变化 ,本文认为初中物理教学应该突出探究能力培养 ,建构新的教学设计思路和教学实施策略。教学设计应整合三维目标、突出探究的核心过程 ,教学中应该把握实施策略。 相似文献
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Adrea J. Truckenmiller Jiyoon Park Arfang Dabo Yi-Chieh Wu Newton 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2019,12(1):135-159
Academic language, which is characterized by the words and structure of the language of schooling, is an important teachable component of academic achievement. When compared to other strong predictors of academic achievement (e.g., decoding, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension), academic language is not as well understood or explicitly taught in schools. The purpose of this literature synthesis is to identify the instructional practices that currently have the best evidence to improve academic language and broader academic achievement outcomes. The most prolific study of academic language instruction occurs with English learner samples. In the current study, we sought high-quality empirical intervention studies conducted with English learners. We describe the components of instruction that explicitly address academic language skills, and we describe the impact on outcomes for English learner students as well as their English-only peers. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the academic responding of students at-risk for reading difficulties in beginning reading instruction. Opportunities for kindergarten students at-risk for reading difficulties to respond academically during teacher-facilitated reading instruction in the general education classroom were examined in relation to student reading achievement as well as social behaviors. Student academic responding during teacher-facilitated instruction significantly predicted end of year reading achievement. Teacher perceptions of students’ social skills (positive correlation) and problem behaviors (negative correlation) were significantly correlated with academic responding. When academic responding and teacher perceptions of social behaviors were examined together, only teacher perceptions of academic competence and problem behaviors predicted spring outcomes. 相似文献
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Project-based learning is generally considered an alternative to traditional, teacher-led instruction. However, there is a noticeable lack of meta-analyses with regard to determining its overall effects on students' academic achievement, and what study features may moderate the impacts of project-based learning. This study thus performed a meta-analysis to synthesize existing research that compared the effects of project-based learning and those of traditional instruction on student academic achievement. Forty-six effect sizes (comparisons) extracted from 30 eligible journal articles published from 1998 to 2017 were analyzed, representing 12,585 students from 189 schools in nine countries. The results showed that the overall mean weighted effect size (d+) was 0.71, indicating that project-based learning has a medium to large positive effect on students' academic achievement compared with traditional instruction. In addition, the mean effect size was affected by subject area, school location, hours of instruction, and information technology support, but not by educational stage and small group size. 相似文献
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AbstractThe study reported here examined college students’ academic self-efficacy, ‘academic press’ and learning achievement, as well as the association between these three variables within learning contexts using interactive whiteboard-based instruction. A quasi-experimental study was conducted using a sample (n = 103) of first-year college students in China. Participants were taught English by either an interactive whiteboard-based or traditional lecture-based instructional approach for three months. The results showed that the interactive whiteboard-based instructional intervention cultivated higher levels of academic press and academic self-efficacy among students and a significant, positive correlation was identified between these two variables. Students’ learning achievement was not affected by the instructional intervention. These results indicate that interactive whiteboard-based instruction offers some distinct benefits. In future work, additional research is needed to clarify how the instructional model relates to understanding learning achievement. 相似文献
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Gus T. Dalis 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(2):20-23
The purpose of this study was to determine what effect the communication of precise instructional objectives to students has on their learning. The study was designed (1) to provide data on whether student achievement can be influenced significantly by providing students, in advance of instruction, information on what is expected of them as an outcome of instruction and (2) to investigate various ways of communicating to students, in writing, that which is to be learned in class. The Ss for this study were selected from five tenth-grade health and safety classes taught by the same teacher. Of the 143 Ss, one third in each class was randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups. For treatment groups one through three, the participants received precisely stated instructional objectives, vaguely stated instructional objectives, and short paragraphs of health information, respectively. Ss receiving prior to instruction precise information on what is expected of them showed greater achievement than those who received vague or related information. 相似文献