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正小规模限制性在线课程创建了一种混合教学环境,既融合了"慕课"的优点,又弥补了传统课程的不足。当"慕课"(大规模开放式在线课程,MOOCs)在全球发展风头正劲之时,美国哈佛大学、加州大学伯克利分校等全球顶尖学府也在尝试一种更为精致的课程类型——小规模限制性在线课程。什么是小规模限制性在线课程,它有哪些优势,"慕课"又会何去何从?近日,美国哈佛大学、加州大学伯克利分校等全球顶尖学府正在尝试一种相对"慕课"更为精致的课程类型 相似文献
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慕课（MOOC）是一种面向社会大众的在线开放课程模式,具有开放性、大规模、互动性等特点,它既对大学英语课程教学带来诸多的挑战,又对大学英语课程改革起到助推的作用。大学英语课程教学应积极探索与慕课的有机融合,构建“传统课堂+慕课”的教学模式,建设大学英语在线开放课程群,优化课程资源,打造精品慕课,为学生提供新型的学习途径。 相似文献
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慕课(MOOC)是一种面向社会大众的在线开放课程模式,具有开放性、大规模、互动性等特点,它既对大学英语课程教学带来诸多的挑战,又对大学英语课程改革起到助推的作用。大学英语课程教学应积极探索与慕课的有机融合,构建"传统课堂+慕课"的教学模式,建设大学英语在线开放课程群,优化课程资源,打造精品慕课,为学生提供新型的学习途径。 相似文献
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《南昌教育学院学报》2021,(6):71-76
文章从学习者感知价值维度、教学者维度、在线课程维度、感知易用性维度、课堂实验维度、学习环境维度等6个维度,对大学生慕课学习满意度的影响机制进行分析,经过线性概率回归分析结果发现:(1)教学者态度对大学慕课学习满意度呈现出最为显著的正向影响。(2)就感知易用性维度来说,相较于设备支持程度,平台的便捷性对在线学习满意度影响更加显著。(3)对学习者个体来说自我满足感越高,对慕课课程满意度也越高。(4)就控制变量而言,学生的受教育程度越高,其对在线课程的满意度也越高;学生的学校水平越高,其对在线课程的满意度越低。并在此基础上提出促进大学慕课课程建设与发展的建议。 相似文献
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全国性的“高校在线开放课程联盟联席会”成立于首届中国慕课大会,在中国慕课十年发展过程中,全国各地与各高校的在线开放课程联盟组织为慕课与在线教育教学发挥了积极的推动发展作用。本文回顾中国慕课发展历程,展望未来发展趋势,并指出了智能在线教育等未来高等教育新形态。 相似文献
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慕课作为一种大规模的在线开放课程,已经发展成一种具有全球影响力的高等教育教学形式。本文分析了慕课给大学数学课程教学带来的深远影响,探讨了大学数学课程教学内容、教学模式与评价机制的改革方向。针对慕课带来的挑战,给出了教师、学生和管理者三种不同角色如何应对的措施和建议。 相似文献
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MOOCs掀起了一场世界范围的教育技术海啸。然而,MOOCs也给教育界带来至少三个方面的压力,即阻碍提高个性化教学质量目标的实现、阻碍技术本身内在教育价值的实现、影响大学教育的本质功能等．SPOCs是小型的、私人的、在线的课程,可以说在一定程度上改善和重塑MOOCs效果,并受到了哈佛大学等众多知名大学的大力支持。对MOOCs与SPOCs从课程规模、课程开放程度、课程收费、机构盈利、商业模式、课程要素、学分认证、证书获取等方面进行比较,可以发现SPOCs在提高个性化质量、提供优质和可持续的课程、实现技术内在教育价值、提供完整在线课程等方面具有优势。MOOCs与SPOCs发展也面临共同的问题与质疑,比如,传统课堂中诸如小组讨论和教师面对面交流等种种因素会导致MOOCs的失败：MOOCs转移了教师提高学校教育质量的注意力;M00Cs将会减少教师的数目和教学方法的多样性等。 相似文献
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Matthew X. Curinga 《Educational theory》2016,66(3):369-387
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) take university lectures and other educational materials and make them available for free as online “courses.” Liberal and neoliberal MOOC supporters laud these courses for opening up education to the world while incorporating market dynamics to improve quality and drive down costs. Skeptics claim MOOCs are a bald attempt to privatize higher learning, thus creating an apartheid educational system with traditional universities serving the wealthy while everyone else is left with cut‐rate online learning. This essay draws on the political theory of autonomist Marxism, arguing that MOOCs are capital's defensive reaction to the threats of resistant universities on one side, and unmanageable Internet‐based learning on the other. It then looks at which MOOC designs would support education for the “multitude,” which is the term used by autonomist Marxism to describe an autonomous, diverse, networked political body. 相似文献
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大规模开放网络课程(MOOCs)是一种以开放访问和大规模参与为目的的在线课程。MOOCs作为一种新的教育技术,包括cMOOCs和xMOOCs两种,前者以联通主义理论为基础,强调知识创新与生成;后者以行为主义理论为基础,关注知识重复。两者在教学理念上差异很大,用同一术语表述很容易使人混淆。同以往各种形式的信息技术一样,MOOCs在本质上是一系列操作符号的工具,同时也是基于互联网的低成本教育材料分发和共享的工具,因此在对待MOOCs变革传统高等教育这一问题上应该理性。目前媒体、商业集团和高校机构对xMOOCs的关注处于一种狂热状态,缺乏系统而理性的学术研究,主要体现出四个谎言和悖论:一是学校品牌是教学质量的象征,而实际上它们的声誉是由其研究赢得的,并非教学质量,xMOOCs的低完成率为传统高校所不齿;二是多数xMOOCs机构对成功通过课程考试的学生只提供证书,不生成学分,对比传统学校教育,意味着对学生学业的认证取决于招生而不是课程学习;三是xMOOCs是一种新的教学法并支持个性化学习,而实际上他们采用的是一种过时的行为主义教学法;四是xMOOCs一方面期望和推崇"让知识成为人类共同财产"的理想,却又一方面在积极探索能够盈利的商业模式。MOOCs在炒作背后应该回归理性的发展轨迹,其对传统教育的真正变革应该是将xMOOCs置于全世界公众的视野中,迫使这些机构重视教学和教学法,并将教学作为其核心使命。 相似文献
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Jingjing Zhang Hongmei Sziegat Kirk Perris Chenchen Zhou 《Learning, Media and Technology》2019,44(2):108-123
ABSTRACTThis paper presents an analysis of the conceptualization of massive open online courses (MOOCs) by major influencers in Chinese higher education. Using critical discourse analysis, predominantly from university resources, a map of the discursive construction of MOOCs is presented and interpreted. The centralized orientation of decision making in Chinese higher education is reflected in how MOOCs have been introduced, envisioned, and utilized in China. With the increase of Chinese MOOCs, elite universities are able to capitalize on their comparative advantages, which may be counter to the true intent of MOOCs, which is to raise teaching standards across sectors. This paper serves to illuminate how MOOCs may reinforce the status of elite universities, thereby having the opposite effect to their real intention of democratizing higher education for the masses. The strategy of using MOOCs to improve teaching quality and augment the worldwide reputation of Chinese institutions is central to China’s reinvigorated focus on higher education, which counters the widely held perception, and intention, that MOOCs are vehicles for widening access. 相似文献
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Ebba Ossiannilsson Fahriye Altinay Zehra Altinay 《Educational Media International》2013,50(4):272-283
This explanatory analysis of the relevant literature seeks to identify factors affecting quality in massive open online courses (MOOCs). The paper highlights sub-dimensions of quality in MOOCs using the ladder of analytical abstraction. Communication, trust, collaboration, inclusiveness, innovation, and commitment are identified as key elements in developing a quality culture in online education. In seeking to merge the organizational and pedagogical aspects of online education, MOOCs raise new questions concerning personalization, widening recruitment, internationalization or globalization, and lifelong learning. However, the pedagogical aspects of MOOCs remain insufficiently described and explored. As MOOCs are now a significant presence in digital education, it is essential to understand learners’ experiences and participation in such courses. 相似文献
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Researchers of the traditional higher education system identify a number of factors affecting admission to a university (barriers to entry) and factors of its successful completion (barriers to exit). Massive open online courses (MOOCs), available to any Internet user, remove barriers to entry because anyone can study there. But do all students have an equal chance of successful completion of the online course? Do the same barriers to exit exist for MOOCs? Binary logistic regression was used to determine the way that factors related to each student's individual features affect the successful completion of online courses. This study was based on administrative data from the Coursera platform across four courses offered by the NRU HSE from February to June 2014. The results of this analysis show that there is a strong correlation between successful completion of online courses and educational experience. The probability of successful completion is higher among men with higher education who have already taken online courses and studied similar disciplines. 相似文献
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2017年和2018年,我国共遴选了1291门国家精品在线开放课程,这些课程分布在20个慕课平台。通过对国家精品在线开放课程数据的观察,发现慕课和慕课平台在数量、技术和品质上还有很大的提升空间。尤其是慕课平台的提升空间还很大。目前我国慕课平台虽然较多,但各平台在课程数量、学科分布、高校数量、高校层次和地域分布五个方面的差异却十分明显。慕课平台是慕课最主要的载体,应把优先发展慕课平台作为当下慕课工作的关键突破点。 相似文献
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在线课程作为高校优质资源共享的途径,已经和传统课堂教育一起成为教育的主要形式之一,发挥着重要作用。大规模在线开放课程（MOOCs）近两年来快速发展,影响和改变着在线教育的生态。edX作为美国最重要的MOOCs平台之一,其理念与开放资源运动一脉相承,在平台运营中坚持优质资源传播和非盈利的理念,课程建设中体现了视频与非视频资源并重,以交互测试、学生互评、社交软件应用等多种方式支持教学的特征,这些特征对我国开展在线教育具有很好的启示。 相似文献
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“慕课”浪潮推动精品课程转型升级 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
张成武 《太原教育学院学报》2014,(1):52-56
本着为学生学习服务的建设理念的国外“慕课”和市场化的运营机制正冲击着国内高校课程建设.与国外“慕课”相比,我国数量众多的免费开放的精品课程少人问津,利用率极低.高校应探寻精品课程旁落的原因,借鉴国外“慕课”成功的经验,树立为学生提供持续性教学服务的课程建设理念,创建“学校推动,市场主导”的课程建设模式,尝试认证课程成绩的运营推广方式,从而盘活巨大的精品课程资源,将其用于支持本校的日常教学和校际资源共享,把精品课程转型升级为中国式“慕课”. 相似文献
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David DiBiase 《The American journal of distance education》2013,27(3):6-20
Abstract This article presents data collected in a year‐long study in which the author and his assistants kept detailed records of their time spent teaching and maintaining two comparable university courses. One course was offered online to adult professionals away from campus, the other offered to undergraduates in traditional classrooms on campus. The courses had similar learning objectives, similar student activities, and equally favorable ratings by students. Both were mature courses that required only routine maintenance and revision. The data do not support the widely held belief that teaching an asynchronous online course requires more effort than teaching a comparable synchronous classroom course. Although the distance course required more frequent attention, the total teaching and maintenance time spent per student was less than that required to teach and maintain the classroom course. Categories of teaching tasks are also compared. 相似文献