共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 139 毫秒
1.
因为异形柱经常承受偏心受压加受扭的复杂受力,所以理论计算比较复杂。本研究使用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对T形截面型钢混凝土柱的抗扭性能进行了数值模拟分析,并考虑混凝土塑性发展探讨不同轴压比与钢骨率对型钢混凝土T形截面柱延性与抗扭承载力的影响。利用已有的实验数据,建立构件的受压有限元模型,通过对比荷载-位移曲线验证有限元材料本构的有效性。建立三组模型分析不同轴压比与钢骨率对构件抗扭力学性能的影响,为今后型钢混凝土异形柱的应用提供参考。 相似文献
2.
对20个方钢管混凝土柱抗剪力学性能的进行试验研究,得出方钢管混凝土柱在剪力作用下的荷载-位移曲线,考察了其力学性能,研究受力破坏过程,并分析了一些参数如剪跨比、轴压比等对抗剪承载力的影响.试验结果表明,方钢管混凝土柱抗剪具有良好的承载能力和塑性性能.最后,推荐了工程设计实用的抗剪承载力计算公式. 相似文献
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《东南大学学报》2017,(1)
为提高柱的抗震性能,采用高延性纤维增强水泥基复合材料(ECC)部分代替钢筋混凝土柱底部的混凝土得到ECC/RC组合柱.采用MSC.MARC有限元软件分析了组合柱在低周反复荷载作用下的受力性能.分析发现采用ECC/RC组合柱能够显著提高柱的承载力、延性和耗能能力.然后探究了ECC高度、轴压比和纵筋配筋率3个参数对ECC/RC组合柱抗震性能的影响.结果表明:ECC高度在0.8h(h为截面高度)左右的组合柱近似可以达到全ECC柱的抗震性能;随着轴压比的增加,组合柱的承载力增加,而延性下降;在适当配筋的范围内,提高配筋率可以提高组合柱的延性和耗能能力,对承载力几乎无影响.分析结果对于ECC结构设计具有一定的指导意义和参考价值. 相似文献
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使用通用有限元软件ABAQUS分析了钢材屈服强度、方钢管厚度、UHPC强度对高强方钢管约束UHPC短柱轴压性能的影响。首先使用ABAQUS对已有的普通钢管约束混凝土试验进行计算,结果与试验值基本一致。在此基础上建立了高强方钢管约束UHPC短柱模型,对比了不同参数下构件荷载-位移曲线、荷载-纵向应变曲线的变化特征。研究表明:构件前期刚度受混凝土强度影响很小,但由于增加混凝土强度使构件套箍系数降低,工作曲线下降段斜率增大,延性下降。钢管屈服强度的提高对构件的延性有很大改善,但对极限承载能力影响较小。核心混凝土强度是影响高强钢管约束UHPC短柱承载能力的主要因素,由于钢管不直接承担纵向荷载,仅对混凝土产生材料性能上的影响,钢管约束混凝土应看做混凝土的一种。 相似文献
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朱朴 《黎明职业大学学报》2015,(2)
根据钢桁腹杆-劲性骨架混凝土组合拱桥设计为基础提取参数,将这种组合拱截面简化为钢管混凝土SRC柱进行研究,围绕位置系数和偏心率两个参数进行了9根短柱的受压性能试验.结果表明:SRC柱的破坏模式大都表现为外包混凝土呈现网状裂缝后丧失承载力,其中偏压构件还出现了远载侧的混凝土被拉裂的现象;在受压状态下,SRC柱外包混凝土、钢管、纵筋三者可以协同工作;通过规范计算值和试验值的对比,得出按规范算法的承载力与试验值存在一定差异,并根据试验现象,从规范建议公式出发,提出此类SRC柱轴压承载力简化算法. 相似文献
6.
彭燕 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):10-12
采用ANSYS软件进行了数值模拟,分别对比了三种型钢截面形式和i种轴压比对型钢高强混凝土柱的延性和耗能性能的影响。从计算结果可以看出,轴压比越小,延性系数越大,抗震性能越好;带翼缘十字形型钢柱的延性比不带翼缘十字形型钢柱的延性好。 相似文献
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采用分段积分法编制了计算带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱耐火极限的程序,计算结果与相关实验结果吻合较好.在此基础上,分析了柱的变形及加劲肋宽度等的影响规律,结果表明,带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱的耐火极限随着加劲肋宽度的增加而增加;轴压比对耐火极限的影响较大,随着轴压比的减小,构件的耐火极限增加;除较小加劲肋宽度且低荷载的情况之外,在薄壁钢管混凝土柱内部设置纵向加劲肋能够提供一定的安全储备. 相似文献
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通过对3个不同轴压比水准的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点试件的低周反复荷载加载试验,对试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力等抗震性能进行初步研究,并判定轴压比对预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点抗震性能的影响规律.试验结果表明,随着轴压比的增大,节点的抗震性能随之下降. 相似文献
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10.
孙翠兰 《河北工业大学成人教育学院学报》2007,22(4):49-52,62
轻钢骨混凝土结构是一种新型的结构体系,它自重轻,安装方便,保温性能好,因而有广阔的发展余地和使用空间。本文分别对轻钢骨模网混凝土的工作性能、轻钢骨剪力墙的抗剪性能做了深入的理论研究。用3片缩尺轻钢骨剪力墙模型进行了试验研究,并推导了轻钢骨剪力墙的抗剪承载力公式。由于模型试验构件少,数据有所不足,本文又采用ADINA有限元分析软件进行分析,提出有关轻钢骨砼剪力墙轴压比设计的建议。 相似文献
11.
根据内置CFRP圆管的方钢管高强混凝土的特点,通过引入混凝土强度折减系数和等效约束折减系数,将内置CFRP圆管的方钢管高强混凝土等效为内置CFRP圆管的圆钢管高强混凝土。进而,在统一强度理论的基础上,推导出内置CFRP圆管的方钢管高强混凝土轴压构件的强度承载力。通过引入整体稳定系数,推导出内置CFRP圆管的方钢管高强混凝土轴压中长柱的稳定极限承载力公式。将该公式的计算结果与试验结果进行了比较,结果表明该理论公式是正确可行的。理论公式以期能为工程应用提供帮助。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Creep is an internal characteristic of concrete under long-term load. A long time has elapsed since the first discovery of concrete creep in 1907 by Hatt. Many researches have been devoted to this complex problem ever since. However, despite major suc-cesses, the creep phenomenon is still far from being fully understood, even though the phenomenon has occupied some of the best minds in the field, such as Glanville, Dischinger, Troxell, Pickett, Neville, etc. Creep phenome… 相似文献
13.
Seismic behavior of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete column and reinforced concrete beam connection 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To investigate the seismic behavior of connections composed of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete （SRUHSC） column and reinforced concrete （RC） beam, six interior strong-column-weak-beam connection specimens were tested subjected to reversal cyclic load. Effects of applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio on ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation and rigidity degradation were discussed. It was found that all connection specimens failed in bending in a ductile manner with a beam plastic hinge. The ductility and energy dissipation capacity increased with the decrease of applied axial load ratio or increase of volumetric stirrup ratio. The displacement ductility coefficient and equivalent damping coefficient lay between those of steel reinforced ordinary concrete connection and those of reinforced concrete connection. The applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio had less influence on the strength degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness degraded sharply with the decrease of volumetric stirrup ratio or increase of applied axial load ratio. The experimental results indicate that SRUHSC column and RC beam connection exhibited better seismic performance and can provide reference for engineering application. 相似文献
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Ten slender steel reinforced cencrete (SRC) composite columns are tested under eccentric loading conditions.Effects of concrete strength, slenderness of columns and eccentricity of the axial load are studied. The load-carrying capacity is reduced with increased slenderness ratio and eccentricity. Concrete strength has no obvious influence on eccentrically loaded columns. Then, a nonlinear numerical method of pin-ended slender columns is also presented. This method is applicable for determining the material failure load or buckling failure load of a slender steel reinforced concrete composite column. In this method both material and geometric nonlinearities are taken into account. The results of numerical analysis accord well with the test results. The test results are also compared with the results predicted by ACI318-05 and the China Specifications. 相似文献
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Seismic ductility of very-high-strength-concrete short columns subject to combined axial loading and cyclic lateral loading 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
JIANG Rui JIA Jin-qing XU Shi-lang 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):205-212
The seismic ductility of reinforced very-high-strength-concrete (VHSC) short columns was studied by combinatively applying axial load and low cyclic lateral load on specimens to simulate seismic impact. Twelve specimens with concrete compressive strength ranging from 95.6 MPa to 118.6 MPa and a shear-span ratio of 2.0 were tested for shear failure pattern and fear force-displacement hysteretic responses. Combinative application of axial load and low cyclic lateral load to VHSC short columns incurs shear failure. The displacement ductility is much smaller when the axial load ratio is larger;whereas a larger stirrup ratio is accompanied with a better displacement ductility. The relationship of displacement ductility factor, μ?, with stirrup characteristic value, λv, and test axial load ratio, nt, is μ?=(1 8λv)/(0.33 nt). By this relationship and relevant codes for aseismatic design, the axial load ratio limits for aseismatic design of reinforced VHSC (C95 to C100) short columns for frame construction are respectively 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7 for seismic classes I, II, and Ⅲ;corresponding minimum characteristic values of stirrups are calculated according to the required characteristic values of at least 1.273 times of experimental results. These data are very useful to aseismatic engineering. 相似文献
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In this study, nine simplified short composite columns consisting of core CFST (concrete filled steel tube) of different diameters and outer reinforced concrete were constructed to study their compressive performance under axial or eccentric compression. The failure mode is characterized by the crush of the outer concrete. The bearing capacity increases at first and then decreases with further increase of the position coefficient. It can be concluded that position coefficient is an important structural parameter that has considerable influences on the ultimate bearing capacity of the composite columns. The outer concrete, steel tubes and longitudinal reinforcement are found to work in a cooperative manner under axial or eccentric compression when the position coefficient is about 0.5. An improved bearing capacity algorithm that takes the position coefficient into account has been proposed based on the experimental and simulation results and current technical specification in China. It has been proven to be precise and safe. 相似文献
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Dynamic response of RPC-filled steel tubular columns with high load carrying capacity under axial impact loading 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Experimental investigation into impact-resistant behavior of reactive powder concrete (RPC)-filled steel tubular columns was conducted,and dynamic response of the columns under axial impact loading was studied by means of numerical simulation method.Increase coefficient of load carrying capacity and ratio of load carrying capacity between steel tube and RPC core of col-umns were obtained. 相似文献
18.
《天津大学学报(英文版)》2015,(4)
Nonlinear finite element analysis and parametric studies were carried out to study the influence of axial load ratio on the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns. The analysis reveals that smaller axial load ratio can improve the shear bearing capacity and ductility while larger axial load ratio will decrease the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections. The parametric studies indicate that the axial load ratio should be limited to less than 0.4 and its influence should be considered in the analysis and design of such connections. 相似文献
19.
本文采用框架加荷系统对高强砼柱进行了反复荷载下的试验。以位移延性系数为指标,对影响高强砼柱延性的各因素进行了分析,提出了高强砼柱轴压比的限值和柱加密区箍筋最小体积含箍率的建议值,对高强砼偏心受压柱强度计算的基本假定进行了修正。供设计人员参考。 相似文献