共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kenneth R. Howe 《Educational theory》2015,65(2):183-201
The dominant conception of educational equality in the United States is meritocratic: an individual's chances of educational achievements should track only (natural) talent and effort, not social class or other morally irrelevant factors. The meritocratic conception must presuppose that natural talent and effort can be isolated from social class — and environmental factors in general — if it is to provide guidance in the world of educational policy and practice. In this article Kenneth R. Howe challenges that presupposition and related elements of the meritocratic conception having to do with the role of competition and education as a positional good. Howe argues that, in use, the meritocratic conception unavoidably distributes education based on developed talent and motivation that cannot be isolated from the effects of social class, thus masking the real basis of the distribution and contributing to the perpetuation of illicit group privilege. Howe then entertains and rejects several rejoinders to his critique, including that the meritocratic conception might eliminate the presupposition of isolatable natural talent. Finally, Howe sketches an alternative conception of educational equality based on Elizabeth Anderson's adaptation of Rawls's “democratic equality.” 相似文献
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长期以来 ,孔子“有教无类”的教育主张是一些学者、专家进行探讨、评析孔子教育思想的内容之一。其争论主要在于 :对“类”字的不同理解 ,对“教”字的各种看法。现在对这个概念的解释已基本形成共识 ,但对“有教无类”教育主张的系统论述还较缺乏。本文从“有教无类”产生的基本条件、实施的目的及配套教学方法两大方面来系统地论述“有教无类”的教育主张。并从教育对象、教育目标及教学方法三方面论述了“有教无类”与“全民教育”的区别。 相似文献
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教育面向生活世界的理论旨趣 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
SHU Zhi-ding 《教育理论与实践》2007,(11)
人的存在是理解教育面向生活世界的思想方式,它包含着三层意思,即作为教育活动,强调理论与实践的结合;作为教育思想方式的转变,强调人的存在是理解教育的思想路线;作为教育价值取向,它是一种心态、一种意向。这三方面的阐释,回应了关于教育面向生活世界观点的误读。 相似文献
4.
Four stories: confronting contemporary ideas about globalisation and internationalisation in higher education 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
There is a common distinction between globalisation and internationalisation in higher education scholarship. Globalisation is seen as an over‐arching social and economic process where as internatinalisation is understood as the ways in which institutions of higher education respond to globalisation. This conceptual distinction has also worked its way into the practice of university administration around the world. Drawing on the theoretical work of Foucault and Giddiness, this conception the consequences of the globalisation / internationalisation distinction are analysed through four of higher accounts education strategies. 相似文献
5.
李瑾 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2001,23(3):37-40
作为进步教育的倡导和实践,杜威的教育思想对美国乃至世界教育都产生了很大的影响。杜威同时又是名的实用主义哲学家,他的哲学思想,特别是“经验”概念,始终贯穿在其教育思想中。从教育的本质、目的到方法,无处不见“经验”概念的影子。章拟对这一问题作简要述评。 相似文献
6.
Maura Striano 《Educational theory》2009,59(4):379-393
In the globalization scenarios we currently face, educational systems are challenged by different and sometimes competing pressures and requests. These call for a deep transformation of the organization, role, and social function of educational systems. Within this context, the very concept of education has come to be understood in different ways, which sometimes distort its moral and social value. In this essay, Maura Striano contends that from a Deweyan perspective, educational transformation must be seen as strictly connected to social change, and education should be understood as a process that facilitates and supports social growth and development. In order to be effective and fruitful, Striano suggests, this transformation must occur from the inside of educational systems and can only be brought about by reflective and inquiry‐based inner processes if it is to have a sound moral and social impact within the changing framework of the globalized world.
相似文献
7.
What is the relationship between the fair distribution of goods in general, and the intrinsic, or distinctive, value of educational goods in particular? In this article, Christopher Martin and Tal Gilead argue that clarifying this relationship has significant importance for educational justice, and they aim to accomplish this by focusing on questions of resource allocation. In particular, the authors draw on Michael Walzer's theory of “spherical” justice in order to argue that intrinsic goods are important enough that they should be of normative concern for any theory of educational justice. That is to say, a conception of educational justice that takes distributive relationships seriously should account for how the nonpositional values of education are served by resource allocation, and not only socioeconomic or other positional goods. However, Martin and Gilead also claim that such a pluralist theory of educational justice should not open the door to educational policies and practices that are plainly “antiegalitarian.” They address this concern by proffering a distinction between, and criteria for adjudicating, legitimate and illegitimate judgments of justice that aim to protect or promote intrinsic educational goods. 相似文献
8.
所谓精神教育,从广义上理解,是一个与身体教育相对应的概念。具体来讲,是指旨在促进人的精神世界发展,提升人的精神生活质量的教育活动的总称。重视精神教育是当代西方教育发展的主要趋势之一,探讨并实施精神教育对我国的现代化具有很强的理论意义和实践意义。精神教育的内涵可以从“不是”和“是”两方面来把握。“不是”即它与别的教育活动的区别：精神教育不是功利教育、社会教育、宗教教育、实用教育。精神教育的“是”包括三个层次：第一层次是心理教育、情感教育;第二层次,是道德教育、生活教育;第三层次,是审美教育、理想教育。我认为,倡导精神教育,符合人类自身发展的需要,也是社会发展到当代所应该关注的选择。 相似文献
9.
The epistemological paradigm, known as post-modernity, challenges some of the presuppositions of educational systems in general, and of religious education in particular. One of these presuppositions is the exaggerated primacy given to knowledge attained through reason. However, the paradigm shift invites us to make a transition from knowledge to wisdom—to the integration and transformation of knowledge into human experience. This transition helps us incorporate into the learning process those particular ways of learning that are preferred by many women, bringing us to a more holistic conception of religious education. It enables us to establish a new relationship between learners and educators in the model of a learning circle. 相似文献
10.
Koichiro Misawa 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(5):499-511
The central thesis of this article is that the notion of second nature that John McDowell has reanimated has something of ethical and educational importance, thereby possibly extending the borders of the philosophy of education. The argument to this conclusion is the subject of serious consideration and criticism. The aim of this article is therefore to clarify the educational implications of the conception of second nature by responding to the three likely objections: (1) the charge of idealism, (2) the charge of anthropocentrism, and (3) the charge of triviality. Through critical discussions of these criticisms, it is made explicit that second nature, from the outset, illuminates every sphere of the lives of human beings. A lively appreciation of this leads to the conclusion that the issue of how we develop our world of meaning with the conception of second nature should come under the scope of serious philosophical discourse on education. 相似文献
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Education as a Social Right in a Diverse Society 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
RANDALL CURREN 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2009,43(1):45-56
The aim of this article is to outline the basis for a comprehensive account of educational rights. It begins by acknowledging the difficulties posed by diversity, and defends a conception of universal human rights that limits parental educational discretion. Against the backdrop of the literature of public reason and fair equality of opportunity, it sketches arguments for the existence of rights to education of some specific kinds. Those rights, and associated educational purposes, are systematised on the basis of a conception of education as initiation into practices that express human flourishing. 相似文献
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"人化"教育--道德教育价值取向的必然选择 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
迟希新 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2004,3(5):42-45
“人化”教育的主旨在于实现教育中人性的复归,使教育真正成为关注人、理解人、尊重人、发展人、享用人的活动。人本主人心理学和严重异化的道德教育的历史与现状为“人化”教育提供了理论上的参照和实践的启示。实施“人化”道德教育必须充分肯定学生的主体性,从根本上改变德育的“转化”观念;摒弃以培养英才为目标的德育模式;塑造平民化的自由人格;重新审视“德-得”关系,建立新的义利观。 相似文献
15.
试论学校教育中大众文化的意义及边界 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当前,学校教育开始有意识地主动观照并有选择地吸收部分大众文化进入学校课程体系。学校教育的这种做法,反映了教育关注日常生活,向生活世界回归的价值理念;也是社会民主化发展在教育中的体现,有利于教育创新。同时,学校教育对大众文化的观照和选择性吸收,在一定程度上也扩大了教育的资源,丰富了教育内容,也有利于教师对青少年学生的认识与价值引导。但是,大众文化的商业性和消费性将会削弱学校教育的传统价值根基,同时,大众文化的当下性和感官刺激性则容易导致学校教育丧失对人的精神世界的涵养与提升功能,而大众文化的犬儒性也不利于学校教育培养具有责任意识的现代公民人格。 相似文献
16.
Johannes Giesinger 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2012,46(1):100-112
This article discusses the educational significance of the moral demand for respect. In Ethics and Education, Richard Peters presents a conception of educational respect that was recently taken up by Krassimir Stojanov. This article responds to both Peters' and Stojanov's contributions and proposes another understanding of educational respect: to respect children is to treat them in a way that enables them to see themselves as persons endowed with dignity; that is, as having the equal standing to make claims on others. 相似文献
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John Calvert 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2014,48(1):69-85
The basic principle of educational equality is that each child should receive an equally good education. This sounds appealing, but is rather vague and needs substantial working out. Also, educational equality faces all the objections to equality per se, plus others specific to its subject matter. Together these have eroded confidence in the viability of equality as an educational ideal. This article argues that equality of educational opportunity is not the best way of understanding educational equality. It focuses on Brighouse and Swift's well worked out meritocratic conception and finds it irretrievably flawed; they should, instead, have pursued a radical conception they only mention. This conception is used as a starting point for developing a luck egalitarian conception, pluralistic and complex in nature. It is argued that such a conception accounts for the appeal of equality of opportunity, fits with other values in education and meets many of the objections. Thus, equality is reasserted as what morally matters most in education. 相似文献
19.
日本学力观的变迁,经历了战后的新教育学力观、系统主义学力观、人本主义学力观、生存主义学力观。当前的新学力观是日本教育走向成熟的标志,它是承继既往几者的核心理念并交相融合,所形成一种多元概念和内涵丰富的学力观。配合新学力观的教育评价主要采用目标评价为主的学力类别评价,而学力类别的评价通过评价标准的制定与基准的设定予以具体化和明确化。 相似文献
20.
Aidan Curzon-Hobson 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(10):1098-1110
The purpose of this article is to make a case for The Rebel as an important educational text. Discussing The Rebel in this way for the first time, the goal is to try and demonstrate that the work could have a unique contribution; in particular there might be a number of similarities between Camus and educational thinkers relating to the goals, pedagogy and the meaning of education. The Rebel has been noted as Camus’s most underexplored text so by investigating these synergies for the first time, this article aims to demonstrate another dimension to The Rebel and potential relevance for educational theory and practice. 相似文献