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1.
知识产权产品平行进口问题在国际贸易中日益突出,各国、地区对此未能达成统一的立法、司法态度,有关国际公约也采取了回避态度。随着我国对外贸易的不断扩大,平行进口所带来的影响会越来越突出,而我国目前除专利法规定了专利权人的进口权外,商标法、著作权法均未作出相关规定。因此,我国应从现实国情出发,在既尊重知识产权人的利益又保护社会公众之利益的基础上循序渐进地进行立法,同时进一步加强建立知识产权转让登记、备案制度,建立与我国现实相适应的平行进口制度,加强对知识产权的保护。 相似文献
2.
WTO框架下平行进口问题研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
蔡雄飞 《中山大学学报论丛》2007,27(4):180-184
一般认为，根据TRIPS第6条关于权利用尽的规定，WTO没有对平行进口问题作出实质性的规定。从平行进口与知识产权权利用尽的关系、TRIPS第6条与最惠国待遇、国民待遇、专利进口权、GATT1994等关系，明确WTO中的平行进口的问题。随着贸易与竞争的问题逐渐被纳入到WTO中，WTO关于平行进口规定的改变，取决于贸易自由化的程度，取决于采取什么样的竞争政策和标准，以达到知识产权人利益和自由贸易的平衡。 相似文献
3.
周展 《宿州教育学院学报》2005,8(5):37-39
本文通过对专利产品平行进口概念，以及平行进口产生的原因的分析，以及目前理论和实践中对平行进口理论模式和观点的介绍。试图从法律的层面找出解决国际贸易中产品平行进口与知识产权冲突的问题。 相似文献
4.
平行进口的法理分析与立法选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
平行进口不仅是知识产权法中的重大理论问题,而且事关国家贸易政策与本国经济利益.平行进口问题已受到国内学界的高度重视,但在许多问题上未能形成统一的认识,甚至存在着较为严重的分歧.平行进口是各国知识产权相互扩张与限制以及国家贸易政策选择的结果.权利穷竭理论不能构成平行进口的法理基础.研究平行进口问题应跳出权利穷竭理论的思维模式,从权利限制的视角,运用公共政策考量方法,理性审视平行进口的正当性问题,并据此作出正确的立法选择. 相似文献
5.
平行进口是当前世界贸易中较为普遍存在的一个问题，在它背后隐藏着知识产权保护与自由贸易原则的冲突。章从经济学的角度分析了平行进口的好处，并根据我国在平行进口中所处的地位提出了救济方法。 相似文献
6.
马宗文 《开封教育学院学报》2008,28(3):58-60
随着经济全球化的进程日益加深和我国进出口贸易的迅速发展,商标平行进口已经对我国对外贸易产生重大影响.在国际公约没有作出统一规定、我国知识产权立法尚未完善的情况下,商标平行进口行为的合法与否处于不确定的状态.我国对商标平行进口的模糊态度,既不利于知识产权的保护,也将对我国的国际贸易产生一定的冲击.因此,我国有必要在对各方利益作出衡量后,结合相关法律,尽快对平行进口是否具有合法性问题做出应然的选择. 相似文献
7.
知识产权的平行进口问题日益成为国际贸易中不可避免的现象。理论上存在地域性原则与权利穷竭原则之争,实践中各国的做法各异。TRIPS协议是第一个直接涉及平行进口的知识产权公约。从对TRIPS协议第6条的解释来看,其原则上是倾向于支持平行进口的。鉴于我国对平行进口问题在立法上的空白,在实践中应该原则上支持平行进口,但允许一定的例外。 相似文献
8.
戴哲 《广东职业技术师范学院学报》2013,(10):64-71
商标权边境保护中平行进口存在诸多问题。海关需要通过立法和执法程序的完善放开限制,确保商品安全质量保证、防止消费者混淆,妥善解决商标权边境执法的平行进口问题,以突破我国商标权海关保护制度中的执法瓶颈,进一步完善知识产权海关保护制度。 相似文献
9.
国际贸易中专利产品平行进口的经济分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
平行进口问题不仅仅涉及到知识产权,也不仅仅是一个法律问题,它还与国际贸易和国际经济有着十分紧密的联系。专利产品平行进口不但可能使消费者得到物美价廉的商品,而且对一国的综合经济利益都将起到不容忽视的作用,中国应原则上允许专利产品平行进口,这是符合中国利益的。 相似文献
10.
目前我国现行法律对药品平行进口问题还没有明确的规定,从我国的经济情况和所执行的经济政策出发,提出在知识产权领域应采用权利用尽原则,允许药品平行进口,并通过相应的合同法予以调整,海关法予以保障. 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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15.
陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
16.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
19.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
20.
Anton Franks 《English in Education》1999,33(2):39-49
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education. 相似文献