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1.
Sufficient engagement in studying promotes students' academic performance and ability to compete in the job market. In this study, we explore the role of future focus and dispositional awe in stimulating college students' study engagement. To examine our hypotheses, we conducted a questionnaire survey with 237 students from a national college in China. The results indicate that future focus is positively related to study engagement and that self‐esteem mediates this relationship. Moreover, the mediating effect of self‐esteem is moderated by dispositional awe such that the mediation relationship is weaker when the level of awe is higher. Implications and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
2.
采用青少年学生疏离感量表、长处和困难问卷(学生版)和青少年社会支持量表对271名初中流动儿童进行问卷调查,考察了疏离感、亲社会行为及社会支持的关系.结果发现:(1)初中流动儿童男生环境疏离感显著高于女生,女生亲社会行为显著高于男生,曾远离父母生活过的流动儿童疏离感总分及社会疏离感、人际疏离感均显著高于一直与父母一起生活的儿童;(2)疏离感与社会支持和亲社会行为显著负相关,社会支持与亲社会行为显著正相关;(3)结构方程模型表明,社会支持在疏离感与亲社会行为的关系中发挥中介作用,模型拟合较好.初中流动儿童疏离感通过社会支持间接影响亲社会行为,提高社会支持可促进初中流动儿童的亲社会行为. 相似文献
3.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(1):105-121
This study focused on value transmission in the family and assessed adolescents’ acceptance of the values their parents want to transmit to them (socialisation values), identifying some factors that may affect the level of acceptance. Specifically, actual value agreement between parents, parental agreement as perceived by adolescents, parent–child closeness and promotion of child’s volitional functioning, were considered as predictors. Participants were 381 family triads (father, mother and adolescent child) from northern Italy; the adolescents (46.2% male) were all high‐school students from 15 to 19 years of age. Both parents and their children filled out self‐report questionnaires. Findings showed a moderate level of acceptance in families, suggesting the presence of similarities as well as differences between parents’ socialisation values and adolescents’ personal values. All the predictors considered except parents’ actual agreement, were found to be significantly and positively related to acceptance. Implications for moral development are discussed and suggestions for education and future research are provided. 相似文献
4.
中学生社会适应状况评估的理论模型建构与验证 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在整合已有理论和实证成果的基础上,从关键性任务分析和积极心理学视角出发,将中学生社会适应状况评估指标划分为内容领域和功能状态。通过开放问卷调查进一步确定了评估社会适应状态的四个具体领域,并据此编制自我报告问卷进行验证。在对全国2314名中学生所填写问卷进行分析后,形成青少年社会适应状况评估问卷。问卷最终共50个项目,包括自我肯定、自我烦扰、亲社会倾向、社会疏离、行事效率、违规行为、积极应对和消极退缩等8个一阶因子;分为自我适应、人际适应、行为适应和环境适应4个领域,以及积极适应和消极适应两种功能状态。经多质多法模型的交叉验证分析,问卷的二阶结构与理论模型拟合较好,可以从四个适应领域和两种功能状态考察中学生社会适应状况。初步验证了社会适应状况评估的领域-功能理论模型。 相似文献
5.
Christa S. Bialka 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(6):616-636
Presently, there is limited research that explores how the nature of pre-service teachers’ prior experience informs their dispositional development, and it has yet to be determined whether the pedagogical needs of these prospective teachers vary based on their level of prior exposure. This qualitative case study examines the dispositions of three pre-service teachers enrolled in a year-long graduate education programme in the United States and considers the role that prior experience plays in their dispositional development. Findings from this study reveal that participants’ dispositions appear to be affected more significantly by coursework and fieldwork than by prior experience, and the culture of the school plays a critical role in a pre-service teachers’ dispositional development. This study addresses gaps in current research by offering insight into the nuanced nature of pre-service teachers’ dispositional development. 相似文献
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为探讨初中聋生社会适应行为与主观幸福感状况及两者之间的关系,本研究采用主观幸福感量表和中学聋生社会适应量表对145名在校初中聋生进行调查。结果发现:初中聋生主观幸福感的总体情况好于中等水平;初中聋生社会适应行为总体状况低于中等水平;在社会适应行为的四个维度中,学业能力、寻求社会支持、亲社会行为与生活满意度、正性情感存在显著正相关,与负性情感存在显著负相关;学业能力是生活满意度与正性情感最主要的预测因素,且起显著的正向预测作用,具有跨年级的稳定性;寻求社会支持、亲社会行为也对生活满意度起着正向预测作用。 相似文献
7.
AbstractThis study sought to explore the implications for individuals who experienced awe while in the presence of wildlife. A conceptual framework was adapted that integrated the theory of emotional learning with experiential learning theory. In-depth interviews brought into focus the resultant learning stemming from experiences of wildlife-inspired awe. Learning manifested through pro-environmental and prosocial behaviors in which participants’ career choices were affected as well as their advocacy for pro-environmental behaviors within their community of friends and family. In the process of chronicling participants’ stories, we developed a better understanding of the ways in which people make sense of and ultimately learn from experiences of wildlife-inspired awe. 相似文献
8.
目的：探讨父母教养方式与矿工子女学业自我效能感的关系。方法：采用学业自我效能感问卷与父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）对271名矿工子女进行测试。结果：①男生在父亲情感温暖（F1）、父亲过度保护（F6）、母亲惩罚严厉（M4）三维度的得分显著高于女生0=2．217,p〈0．05;t=2．100,p〈0．05;t=2．172,p〈0．05）,男生在父亲惩罚严厉（F2）、过分干涉（F3）、拒绝否认（F5）三维度的得分均显著高于女生,达到非常显著性水平（f=4．082,p〈0．001：t=3．831,p〈0．001;t=3．560,p〈0．001）;②矿工子女学业自我效能感在年级方面有主效应（F=3．014,p〈0．05）,初中组学生得分显著高于高中组学生得分（c=1．684,p〈0．05）;③父母亲的情感温暖（F1,M1）与矿工子女的学业自我效能感呈正相关（P〈0．001）,而父母亲惩罚严厉（F2,M4）（p〈0．01）、母亲的拒绝否认（M3）（p〈0．001）维度与子女学业自我效能感呈显著的负相关。 相似文献
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共情可引发亲社会行为,且受到主体的人口学特征、人格特质、价值观、当下状态和社会环境等因素的影响。然而,既往文献多停留于对主体或情境某一方面影响因素的探讨,缺乏对二者交互作用以及综合因素的考察,文章概述了共情与亲社会行为关系的影响因素及其神经基础的主要文献,指出未来研究需要进一步考察多种因素交互作用对共情与亲社会行为的影响及其神经基础,以及低共情者亲社会行为的改善问题。 相似文献